Timeline of Beaumont, Texas

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Beaumont, Texas, USA.

Contents

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

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Spindletop is an oil field located in the southern portion of Beaumont, Texas, in the United States. The Spindletop dome was derived from the Louann Salt evaporite layer of the Jurassic geologic period. On January 10, 1901, a well at Spindletop struck oil. The Spindletop gusher blew for 9 days at a rate estimated at 100,000 barrels (16,000 m3) of oil per day. Gulf Oil and Texaco, now part of Chevron Corporation, were formed to develop production at Spindletop. The Spindletop discovery led the United States into the oil age. Prior to Spindletop, oil was primarily used for lighting and as a lubricant. Because of the quantity of oil discovered, burning petroleum as a fuel for mass consumption suddenly became economically feasible.

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Beaumont is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the seat of government of Jefferson County, within the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan statistical area, located in Southeast Texas on the Neches River about 85 miles (137 km) east of Houston. With a population of 115,282 at the 2020 census, Beaumont is the largest incorporated municipality by population near the Louisiana border. Its metropolitan area was the 10th largest in Texas in 2019, and 132nd in the United States.

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Port Arthur is a city in Jefferson County within the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area of the U.S. state of Texas. A small, uninhabited portion extends into Orange County; it is 90 mi (140 km) east of Houston. The largest oil refinery in the United States, the Motiva Refinery, is located in Port Arthur.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">KFDM</span> CBS/CW/Fox affiliate in Beaumont, Texas

KFDM is a television station in Beaumont, Texas, United States, affiliated with CBS, The CW Plus, and Fox. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, which provides certain services to Port Arthur–licensed Dabl affiliate KBTV-TV under joint sales and shared services agreements (JSA/SSA) with Deerfield Media. Both stations share studios at the I-10/US 69 interchange in Beaumont, while KFDM's transmitter is located in Vidor, Texas.

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The Texas oil boom, sometimes called the gusher age, was a period of dramatic change and economic growth in the U.S. state of Texas during the early 20th century that began with the discovery of a large petroleum reserve near Beaumont, Texas. The find was unprecedented in its size (worldwide) and ushered in an age of rapid regional development and industrialization that has few parallels in U.S. history. Texas quickly became one of the leading oil-producing states in the U.S., along with Oklahoma and California; soon the nation overtook the Russian Empire as the top producer of petroleum. By 1940 Texas had come to dominate U.S. production. Some historians even define the beginning of the world's Oil Age as the beginning of this era in Texas.

Downtown Beaumont is the central business district of Beaumont, Texas. It is where the city's highrise buildings are located, as well as being the center of government and business for the region. Downtown Beaumont is currently experiencing a renaissance, with streets, sidewalks and historic buildings receiving significant attention.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Federal Writers' Project 1940.
  2. 1 2 "Beaumont Heritage Society" . Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "Texas Historic Sites Atlas". Austin: Texas Historical Commission . Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  4. 1 2 "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America . Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  5. Condensed History of the Beaumont Fire Department (PDF), City of Beaumont, retrieved April 12, 2017
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "City Population History from 1850–2000: Beaumont", Texas Almanac, Texas State Historical Association
  7. "Texas: Southeast Texas". Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities. Jackson, Mississippi: Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life . Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  8. 1 2 Tyrrell Historical Library. "Tyrrell Digital Archive". City of Beaumont. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  9. Bruce A. Glasrud; James Smallwood, eds. (2007). African American Experience in Texas: An Anthology. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. ISBN   978-0-89672-609-3.
  10. 1 2 "Movie Theaters in Beaumont, TX". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  11. Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Texas", Radio Annual, New York: Radio Daily, OCLC   2459636
  12. Paul E. Isaac. "Beaumont, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association . Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  13. AT6 Monument
  14. 1 2 "United States TV Stations: Texas", Yearbook of Radio and Television, New York: Radio Television Daily, 1964, OCLC   7469377 via Internet Archive Lock-green.svg
  15. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: USA". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo . Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  16. 1 2 3 American Association for State and Local History (2002). "Texas". Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada (15th ed.). Rowman Altamira. ISBN   0759100020.
  17. "Southeast Texas Food Bank celebrates 25 years of service", Beaumont Enterprise, September 7, 2016
  18. "City of Beaumont, TX". Archived from the original on January 12, 1998 via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  19. Kevin Hyde; Tamie Hyde (eds.). "United States of America: Texas". Official City Sites. Utah. OCLC   40169021. Archived from the original on August 24, 2000.
  20. "City Council". City of Beaumont, Texas. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  21. "Beaumont city, Texas". QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  22. "Megaregions: Texas Triangle". America 2050. USA: Regional Plan Association . Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  23. "Texas". Official Congressional Directory. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 2014. hdl:2027/msu.31293033541552 via HathiTrust.

Bibliography

External video
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg 1920s Beaumont by Solomon Sir Jones