United States District Court for the District of South Carolina

United States District Court for the District of South Carolina
(D.S.C.)
Location	Charleston More locations Columbia C.F. Haynsworth Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse (Greenville) Spartanburg Charles E. Simons Jr. Federal Court House (Aiken) Anderson Florence Orangeburg Rock Hill Greenwood Beaufort
Appeals to	Fourth Circuit
Established	October 7, 1965
Judges	10
Chief Judge	Robert Bryan Harwell
Officers of the court
U.S. Attorney	Adair Ford Boroughs
U.S. Marshal	Chrissie C. Latimore
www.scd.uscourts.gov

The United States District Court for the District of South Carolina (in case citations, D.S.C.) is the federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of South Carolina. Court is held in the cities of Aiken, Anderson, Beaufort, Charleston, Columbia, Florence, Greenville, and Spartanburg.

Appeals from the District of South Carolina are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

The United States attorney for the District of South Carolina represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. As of July 26,2022 ^[update] , the United States attorney is Adair Ford Boroughs. ^[1]

History

The District of South Carolina was one of the original 13 courts established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, 1  Stat.   73, on September 24, 1789. ^[2] It was subdivided into the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina and the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina Districts on February 21, 1823, by 3  Stat.   726. ^[2] The Eastern District was headquartered at Florence, ^[3] and the Western District was headquartered in Greenville. ^[4] The division was solely for the purposes of holding court – a single judge presided over both districts, and the act authorized no additional court staff. ^[2]

In 1898 the United States Supreme Court held in Barrett v. United States ^[5] that South Carolina legally constituted a single judicial district. Congress made another effort to subdivide the District on March 3, 1911, by 36  Stat.   1087 and 36  Stat.   1123. South Carolina was again split into Eastern and the Western Districts, with one judgeship authorized to serve both districts, effective January 1, 1912. ^[2] Congress finally authorized an additional judgeship for the Western District, and assigned the sitting judge exclusively to the Eastern District, on March 3, 1915, by 38  Stat.   961. ^[2] However, on October 7, 1965, by 79  Stat.   951, South Carolina was reorganized as a single judicial district with four judgeships authorized for the district court. ^[2] It has since remained a single District.

Current judges

As of January 29,2024 ^[update] :

#	Title	Judge	Duty station	Born	Term of service			Appointed by
					Active	Chief	Senior
35	Chief Judge	Robert Bryan Harwell	Florence	1959	2004–present	2019–present	—	G.W. Bush
26	District Judge	David C. Norton	Charleston	1946	1990–present	2007–2012	—	G.H.W. Bush
36	District Judge	Richard Gergel	Charleston	1954	2010–present	—	—	Obama
38	District Judge	Timothy M. Cain	Anderson	1961	2011–present	—	—	Obama
39	District Judge	Mary Geiger Lewis	Columbia	1958	2012–present	—	—	Obama
40	District Judge	Bruce Howe Hendricks	Charleston	1957	2014–present	—	—	Obama
41	District Judge	Donald C. Coggins Jr.	Spartanburg	1959	2017–present	—	—	Trump
43	District Judge	Sherri Lydon	Columbia	1962	2019–present	—	—	Trump
44	District Judge	Joseph Dawson III	Florence	1970	2020–present	—	—	Trump
45	District Judge	Jacquelyn D. Austin	Greenville	1966	2024–present	—	—	Biden
25	Senior Judge	Joseph F. Anderson	Columbia	1949	1986–2014	2000–2007	2014–present	Reagan
28	Senior Judge	Henry Michael Herlong Jr.	Greenville	1944	1991–2009	—	2009–present	G.H.W. Bush
30	Senior Judge	Cameron McGowan Currie	Columbia	1948	1994–2013	—	2013–present	Clinton
33	Senior Judge	Terry L. Wooten	Columbia	1954	2001–2019	2013–2019	2019–present	G.W. Bush

Vacancies and pending nominations

Seat	Prior Judge's Duty Station	Seat last held by	Vacancy reason	Date of vacancy	Nominee	Date of nomination
9	Florence	Robert Bryan Harwell	Senior status	June 4, 2024 [6]	–	–

Former judges

#	Judge	State	Born–died	Active service	Chief Judge	Senior status	Appointed by	Reason for termination
1	William Drayton Sr.	SC	1732–1790	1789 [7] –1790	—	—	Washington	death
2	Thomas Bee	SC	1739–1812	1790–1812	—	—	Washington	death
3	John Drayton	SC	1766–1822	1812–1822	—	—	Madison	death
4	Thomas Lee	SC	1769–1839	1823–1839	—	—	Monroe	death
5	Robert Budd Gilchrist	SC	1796–1856	1839 [8] –1856	—	—	Van Buren	death
6	Andrew Gordon Magrath	SC	1813–1893	1856–1860	—	—	Pierce	resignation
7	George Seabrook Bryan	SC	1809–1905	1866–1886	—	—	A. Johnson	retirement
8	Charles Henry Simonton	SC	1829–1904	1886 [9] –1893	—	—	Cleveland	elevation to 4th Cir.
9	William H. Brawley	SC	1841–1916	1894–1911	—	—	Cleveland	retirement
10	Henry Augustus Middleton Smith	SC	1853–1924	1911–1912	—	—	Taft	reassignment to E.D.S.C. and W.D.S.C.
—	George Bell Timmerman Sr.	SC	1881–1966	—	—	1965–1966 [10]	F. Roosevelt/Operation of law	death
—	Julius Waties Waring	SC	1880–1968	—	—	1965–1968 [11]	F. Roosevelt/Operation of law	death
11	Charles Cecil Wyche	SC	1885–1966	1965 [12] –1966	—	—	F. Roosevelt/Operation of law	death
12	James Robert Martin Jr.	SC	1909–1984	1965 [13] –1979	1965–1979	1979–1984	Kennedy/Operation of law	death
13	Robert W. Hemphill	SC	1915–1983	1965 [14] –1980	1979–1980	1980–1983	L. Johnson/Operation of law	death
14	Charles Earl Simons Jr.	SC	1916–1999	1965 [15] –1986	1980–1986	1986–1999	L. Johnson/Operation of law	death
15	Donald S. Russell	SC	1906–1998	1966–1971	—	—	L. Johnson	elevation to 4th Cir.
16	Robert F. Chapman	SC	1926–2018	1971–1981	—	—	Nixon	elevation to 4th Cir.
17	Solomon Blatt Jr.	SC	1921–2016	1971–1990	1986–1990	1990–2016	Nixon	death
18	Matthew James Perry Jr.	SC	1921–2011	1979–1995	—	1995–2011	Carter	death
19	Falcon Black Hawkins Jr.	SC	1927–2005	1979–1993	1990–1993	1993–2005	Carter	death
20	Charles Weston Houck	SC	1933–2017	1979–2003	1993–2000	2003–2017	Carter	death
21	G. Ross Anderson	SC	1929–2020	1980–2009	—	2009–2016	Carter	retirement
22	William Walter Wilkins	SC	1942–present	1981–1986	—	—	Reagan	elevation to 4th Cir.
23	Clyde H. Hamilton	SC	1934–2020	1981–1991	—	—	Reagan	elevation to 4th Cir.
24	Karen L. Henderson	SC	1944–present	1986–1990	—	—	Reagan	elevation to D.C. Cir.
27	Dennis Shedd	SC	1953–present	1990–2002	—	—	G.H.W. Bush	elevation to 4th Cir.
29	William Byrd Traxler Jr.	SC	1948–present	1992–1998	—	—	G.H.W. Bush	elevation to 4th Cir.
31	Patrick Michael Duffy	SC	1943–present	1995–2009	—	2009–2019	Clinton	retirement
32	Margaret B. Seymour	SC	1947–present	1998–2013	2012–2013	2013–2022	Clinton	retirement
34	Henry F. Floyd	SC	1947–present	2003–2011	—	—	G.W. Bush	elevation to 4th Cir.
37	J. Michelle Childs	SC	1966–present	2010–2022	—	—	Obama	elevation to D.C. Cir.
42	A. Marvin Quattlebaum Jr.	SC	1964–present	2018	—	—	Trump	elevation to 4th Cir.

Chief judges

Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

Succession of seats

Seat 1 Seat established on September 24, 1789 by 1 Stat. 73 W. Drayton 1789–1790 Bee 1790–1812 J. Drayton 1812–1822 Lee 1823–1839 Gilchrist 1840–1856 Magrath 1856–1860 Bryan 1866–1886 Simonton 1887–1893 Brawley 1894–1911 Smith 1911–1912 Seat reassigned to the Eastern and Western Districts on January 1, 1912, by 36 Stat. 1087, 1123

Seat 2 Seat reassigned from the Eastern and Western Districts on November 1, 1965, by 79 Stat. 951 Martin Jr. 1965–1979 G. Anderson Jr. 1980–2009 Childs 2010–2022 Austin 2024–present

Seat 3 Seat reassigned from the Eastern and Western Districts on November 1, 1965, by 79 Stat. 951 Hemphill 1965–1980 Wilkins 1981–1986 Henderson 1986–1990 Shedd 1990–2002 Floyd 2003–2011 Lewis 2012–present

Seat 4 Seat reassigned from the Eastern District on November 1, 1965, by 79 Stat. 951 Simons Jr. 1965–1986 J. Anderson Jr. 1986–2014 Coggins Jr. 2017–present

Seat 5 Seat reassigned from the Western District on November 1, 1965, by 79 Stat. 951 Wyche 1965–1966 Russell 1966–1971 Blatt Jr. 1971–1990 Norton 1990–present

Seat 6 Seat established on June 2, 1970, by 84 Stat. 294 Chapman 1971–1981 Hamilton 1981–1991 Traxler Jr. 1992–1998 Seymour 1998–2013 Hendricks 2014–present

Seat 7 Seat established on October 20, 1978, by 92 Stat. 1629 Perry Jr. 1979–1995 Duffy 1995–2009 Cain 2011–present

Seat 8 Seat established on October 20, 1978, by 92 Stat. 1629 Hawkins Jr. 1979–1993 Currie 1994–2013 Quattlebaum Jr. 2018 Lydon 2019–present

Seat 9 Seat established on October 20, 1978, by 92 Stat. 1629 Houck 1979–2003 Harwell 2004–present

Seat 10 Seat established on December 1, 1990, by 104 Stat. 5089 Herlong Jr. 1991–2009 Gergel 2010–present

Seat 11 Seat established on December 21, 2000, by 114 Stat. 2762 Wooten 2001–2019 Dawson III 2020–present

List of past U.S. Attorneys

The U.S. Attorney for South Carolina is the chief law enforcement officer for the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina. Between 1918 and 1968, the district was separated into western and eastern districts of South Carolina and then reunited. ^[16]

• John J. Pringle (1789–1792)
• Thomas Parker (1792–1820)
• Robert Y. Haynes (1820)
• John Gadsden (1820–1831)
• Edward Frost (1831)
• Robert B. Gilchrist (1831–1840)
• Edward McCrady (1840–1850)
• William Whaley (1850)
• James L. Petigru (1850–1853)
• Thomas Evans (1853–1856)
• James Conner (1856–1860)
• John Phillips (1866–1867)
• David T. Corbin (1867–1877)
• L. C. Northrup (1878–1881)
• Samuel W. Melton (1881–1885)
• Leroy F. Youmans (1885–1893)
• Abial Lathrop (1889–1893)
• William P. Murphy (1893–1896)
• Abial Lathrop (1896–1901)
• John C. Capers (1901–1906)
• Ernest F. Cochran (1906–1914)
• Francis H. Weston (1914–1918)
• Klyde Robinson (1968–1969)
• Joseph O. Rogers Jr. (1969–1971)
• John K. Grisso (1971–1975)
• Thomas P. Simpson (1975)
• Mark W. Buyck Jr. (1975–1977)
• Thomas P. Simpson (1977)
• Thomas E. Lydon Jr. (1977–1981)
• Henry D. McMaster (1981–1985)
• Vinton D. Lide (1985–1989)
• E. Bart Daniel (1989–1992)
• John S. Simmons (1992–1993)
• Pete Strom (1993–1996)
• J. René Josey (1996–2001)
• J. Strom Thurmond Jr. (2001–2005)
• Reggie Lloyd (2005–2008)
• Walt Wilkins (2008–2010)
• Bill Nettles (2010–2016)
• Sherri Lydon (2018–2019)
• Peter M. McCoy Jr. (2020–2021)

See also

• Courts of South Carolina
• List of current United States district judges
• List of United States federal courthouses in South Carolina

References

1. "Adair Ford Boroughs Sworn In As United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina" (Press release). Columbia, South Carolina: U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of South Carolina. July 26, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
2. U.S. District Courts of South Carolina, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center .
3. The Florence, South Carolina, courthouse, Federal Judicial Center .
4. The Greenville, South Carolina, courthouse, Federal Judicial Center .
5. Barrett v. United States , 169 U.S. 219 (1898).
6. "Future Judicial Vacancies | United States Courts". www.uscourts.gov. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
7. Recess appointment; formally nominated on February 8, 1790, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 10, 1790, and received commission on February 10, 1790.
8. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 29, 1840, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 17, 1840, and received commission on February 17, 1840.
9. Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 9, 1886, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13, 1887, and received commission on January 13, 1887.
10. Reassigned from the Eastern District of South Carolina and the Western District of South Carolina.
11. Reassigned from the Eastern District of South Carolina.
12. Initially appointed to the Western District of South Carolina in 1937 by Franklin D. Roosevelt; reassigned to the District of South Carolina in 1965.
13. Initially appointed to both the Eastern District of South Carolina and the Western District of South Carolina in 1961 by John F. Kennedy; reassigned to the District of South Carolina in 1965.
14. Initially appointed to both the Eastern District of South Carolina and the Western District of South Carolina in 1964 by Lyndon B. Johnson; reassigned to the District of South Carolina in 1965.
15. Initially appointed to the Eastern District of South Carolina in 1964 by Lyndon B. Johnson; reassigned to the District of South Carolina in 1965.
16. Executive Office for United States Attorneys (1989). Bicentennial Celebration of United States Attorneys, 1789–1989 (PDF) (Report). Washington, District of Columbia: United States Department of Justice. Retrieved 2023-06-19.

External links

• United States District Court for the District of South Carolina Official Website
• United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina Official Website

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