Video Yesteryear

Last updated
Video Yesteryear, Inc.
Company typePrivate
Industry
  • Mass media
  • Retail
Founded1965;59 years ago (1965) in Croton-on-Hudson, New York
FounderJ. David Goldin
DefunctDecember 1998;25 years ago (1998-12)
FateAcquired by Audio Book Club, Inc.

Video Yesteryear, Inc., [1] was an American distributor and retailer of public domain films, archival radio shows, and film soundtracks. It was founded in 1965 by J. David Goldin, who originally operated the company from his home in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, before moving to Sandy Hook, Connecticut. Formerly known as Radio Yesteryear, the company distributed old radio shows on LP records, audio cassettes, reel-to-reel, and, for a short time, 8-track tapes. Beginning in 1978, the company began releasing public domain films on VHS, Betamax, and 8 mm film. [2]

History

Video Yesteryear was founded as Radio Yesteryear in 1965 [3] by J. David Goldin (born October 20, 1942), out of his home in Croton-on-Hudson, New York. [4] [5] :59 An enthusiast of radio since childhood, Goldin earned a bachelor's degree in radio production from New York University, where he had worked as a disk jockey at WNYU, the school's radio station. [6] Following graduation, Goldin moved to Sitka, Alaska, where he worked as a DJ and engineer at KSEW, a low-power, multilingual radio station that broadcast in both English and Tlingit. [7] It was at KSEW where he amassed his first hoard of 16-inch transcription discs, taken with permission as the station no longer wanted them. [5] :59 Later, Goldin moved back to New York, where he worked as an engineer for a handful of larger radio companies, including WNBC, WOR, and the CBS Broadcast Center. [8] [3] While working at these stations, Goldin acquired even more transcription discs, either from neglected storage areas or from veteran staff. [2] :54 [7] By the mid 1960s, he had several thousand transcription discs, at which point he decided to found Radio Yesteryear as a mail-order service, selling audiotape copies of his archived transcription discs which he had dubbed to professional reel-to-reel tape. [7] [5] :60

Also in the late 1960s, Goldin was hired by Viva Records to produce a compliation of 1930s and 1940s radio show theme songs for nostalgic listeners. Titled Themes Like Old Times and released in 1969, the compilation proved highly popular, impacting Variety 's top-selling LPs chart at number 23. [2] :54 This won him a contract with Columbia Records to produce W. C. Fields on Radio with Edgar Bergen & Charlie McCarthy (1969), which earned a nomination for Best Comedy Recording at the 12th Annual Grammys. [2] :54 Following these accolades, Radio Yesteryear then began releasing LPs of their own on their Radiola Records imprint. [6] At the 24th Annual Grammys, Radio Yesteryear's remaster of Orson Welles' 1944 reading of Donovan's Brain for Suspense won an award for Best Spoken Word, Documentary or Drama Recording. [7]

Later, Radio Yesteryear formed a second imprint for LPs called Sandy Hook Records. This imprint was designated as a "music-only" label, as opposed to Radiola's focus on complete radio shows. Sandy Hook released music broadcasts and film soundtracks, and reissued commercial recordings that had been out of print for many years. When LPs began to be phased out, Radiola and Sandy Hook became cassette-only formats. Shortly before the sale of the company, they started experimenting with the CD format.

They released "custom tapes" of radio programs from their archive. For $12 per hour, a customer could select shows to add to their own collections. They also began a catalogue of shows called Goldin Radio Library which eventually contained hundreds of preselected shows on cassette.

They also started a cassette/CD reissue series called Stack of 78s that contained recordings from their collection of 78 rpm records. [9] Most of these were out-of-print recordings that had been unavailable for many years. They made no effort at sound restoration; thus, some of the releases had a great deal of scratches and surface noise.

As Video Yesteryear, they are best known for presenting silent films at slower speeds than a standard 16 mm projector would normally show, bringing the early films closer to their silent film running time. This process was known as Video Accu-Speed. [10] Their silent film releases also included original organ scores composed and performed by Rosa Rio (1902–2010), who had been a theatre organist during the silent era. [3] By 1990, Video Yesteryear's catalog number 1,200 films, including 350 silent films. [10]

The company was purchased by Audio Book Club, Inc., in December 1998 for an undisclosed amount. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital Audio Tape</span> Digital audio cassette format developed by Sony

Digital Audio Tape is a signal recording and playback medium developed by Sony and introduced in 1987. In appearance it is similar to a Compact Cassette, using 3.81 mm / 0.15" magnetic tape enclosed in a protective shell, but is roughly half the size at 73 mm × 54 mm × 10.5 mm. The recording is digital rather than analog. DAT can record at sampling rates equal to, as well as higher and lower than a CD at 16 bits quantization. If a comparable digital source is copied without returning to the analogue domain, then the DAT will produce an exact clone, unlike other digital media such as Digital Compact Cassette or non-Hi-MD MiniDisc, both of which use a lossy data-reduction system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tape recorder</span> Machine for recording sound

An audio tape recorder, also known as a tape deck, tape player or tape machine or simply a tape recorder, is a sound recording and reproduction device that records and plays back sounds usually using magnetic tape for storage. In its present-day form, it records a fluctuating signal by moving the tape across a tape head that polarizes the magnetic domains in the tape in proportion to the audio signal. Tape-recording devices include the reel-to-reel tape deck and the cassette deck, which uses a cassette for storage.

RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reel-to-reel audio tape recording</span> Audio recording using magnetic tape spooled on open reels

Reel-to-reel audio tape recording, also called open-reel recording, is magnetic tape audio recording in which the recording tape is spooled between reels. To prepare for use, the supply reel containing the tape is placed on a spindle or hub. The end of the tape is manually pulled from the reel, threaded through mechanical guides and over a tape head assembly, and attached by friction to the hub of the second, initially empty takeup reel. Reel-to-reel systems use tape that is 1412, 1, or 2 inches wide, which normally moves at 3+347+12, 15 or 30 inches per second. Domestic consumer machines almost always used 14 inch (6.35 mm) or narrower tape and many offered slower speeds such as 1+78 inches per second (4.762 cm/s). All standard tape speeds are derived as a binary submultiple of 30 inches per second.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercury Records</span> American record label

Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released rock, funk, R&B, doo wop, soul music, blues, pop, rock and roll, and jazz records. In the United States, it is operated through Republic Records; in the United Kingdom and Japan, it is distributed by EMI Records.

dbx (noise reduction) Family of noise reduction systems

dbx is a family of noise reduction systems developed by the company of the same name. The most common implementations are dbx Type I and dbx Type II for analog tape recording and, less commonly, vinyl LPs. A separate implementation, known as dbx-TV, is part of the MTS system used to provide stereo sound to North American and certain other TV systems. The company, dbx, Inc., was also involved with Dynamic Noise Reduction (DNR) systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U-matic</span> Videocassette format; the first of its kind

U-matic or 34-inch Type E Helical Scan or SMPTE E is an analogue recording videocassette format first shown by Sony in prototype in October 1969, and introduced to the market in September 1971. It was among the first video formats to contain the videotape inside a cassette, as opposed to the various reel-to-reel or open-reel formats of the time. The videotape is 34 in (19 mm) wide, so the format is often known as "three-quarter-inch" or simply "three-quarter", compared to open reel videotape formats in use, such as 1 in (25 mm) type C videotape and 2 in (51 mm) quadruplex videotape.

<i>The Beatles Story</i> 1964 recording by the Beatles

The Beatles' Story is the sixth album by the English rock band the Beatles in the United States, issued on 23 November 1964 by Capitol Records. It is a documentary double album featuring interviews, press conferences, and snippets of original or orchestral versions of Beatles songs, with voice-over narration. The album's original liner notes described it as a "narrative and musical biography" of Beatlemania. It was produced by Los Angeles–based songwriter and producer Gary Usher and disc jockey and lyricist Roger Christian, and narrated by John Babcock, Al Wiman and Christian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bootleg recording</span> Unauthorized recording or release

A bootleg recording is an audio or video recording of a performance not officially released by the artist or under other legal authority. Making and distributing such recordings is known as bootlegging. Recordings may be copied and traded among fans without financial exchange, but some bootleggers have sold recordings for profit, sometimes by adding professional-quality sound engineering and packaging to the raw material. Bootlegs usually consist of unreleased studio recordings, live performances or interviews without the quality control of official releases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Record collecting</span> Hobby of collecting sound recordings

Record collecting is the hobby of collecting sound recordings, usually of music, but sometimes poetry, reading, historical speeches, and ambient noises. Although the typical focus is on vinyl records, all formats of recorded music can be collected.

<i>Deserters Songs</i> 1998 studio album by Mercury Rev

Deserter's Songs is the fourth studio album by American rock band Mercury Rev, released in late September 1998. British music magazine NME named Deserter's Songs album of the year for 1998. Limited edition copies of the album came in a brown cardboard envelope-like package, with a stamp on the cover postmarked with the release date, as well as two art postcards.

The history of sound recording - which has progressed in waves, driven by the invention and commercial introduction of new technologies — can be roughly divided into four main periods:

Peter Joseph Moore was a Canadian music producer who was first recognized for his innovative recordings of the Cowboy Junkies, produced on a shoestring budget.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cartrivision</span> Videocassette format

Cartrivision is an analog videocassette format introduced in 1972, and the first format to offer feature films for consumer rental.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LP record</span> Vinyl analog sound storage discs

The LP is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of 33+13 rpm; a 12- or 10-inch diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and a vinyl composition disk. Introduced by Columbia Records in 1948, it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire US record industry. Apart from a few relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound in 1957, it remained the standard format for record albums, during a period in popular music known as the album era. Beginning in the late 1970s, LP sales began to decline due to the increasing popularity of cassette tapes and compact discs (CDs). By 1988, the latter format began to outsell LPs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Wallers</span> British musician

Benedict Roger Wallers, also known as The Rebel, is the frontman, guitarist, vocalist and songwriter for the band Country Teasers. His lyrics often deal with taboo subjects such as racism, sexism and xenophobia from first-person standpoints.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mixtape</span> Compilation of music

A mixtape is a compilation of music, typically from multiple sources, recorded onto a medium. With origins in the 1980s, the term normally describes a homemade compilation of music onto a cassette tape, CD, or digital playlist. The songs are either ordered sequentially or made into a continuous programme by beatmatching the songs and creating seamless transitions at their beginnings and endings with fades or abrupt edits. Essayist Geoffrey O'Brien described this definition of the mixtape as "perhaps the most widely practiced American art form".

<i>The Legendary Prestige Quintet Sessions</i> 2006 box set by Miles Davis

The Legendary Prestige Quintet Sessions is a four compact disc box set of recordings by the Miles Davis Quintet released in 2006 by the Concord Music Group. It collates on three discs the entire set of recordings that made up the Prestige Records albums released from 1956 through 1961 — Miles, Cookin', Relaxin', Workin', and Steamin'. The track "'Round Midnight" was released on the album Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants. The fourth disc contains live material from a television broadcast and in jazz club settings. It peaked at #15 on the Billboard jazz album chart, and was reissued on December 2, 2016, in a smaller compact disc brick packaging.

The BBC Transcription Services started life in the mid-1930s as the London Transcription Service to license BBC Radio programmes to overseas broadcasters who were authorised to broadcast the programmes for a set period, usually two or three years. The programmes sold to overseas broadcasters in this way covered every part of the BBC's output, including all types of music, drama, religious and children's programmes and comedy. It is now called BBC Radio International.

Matthew "Mat" Taylor, better known by his YouTube handle Techmoan, is a British YouTuber and blogger, specializing in consumer tech reviews and retrotech documentaries about technology of historical interest.

References

  1. "Video Yesteryear, Inc". OpenCorporates. n.d. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Moses, Nancy (2015). Stolen, Smuggled, Sold: On the Hunt for Cultural Treasures. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   9780759121942 via Google Books.
  3. 1 2 3 Kemper, Steve (June 19, 1994). "Conversations: Reminiscing through recordings". The Hartford Courant: 4 via Newspapers.com.
  4. Birdsall, Carolyn (2023). Radiophilia. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 182. ISBN   9781501374982 via Google Books.
  5. 1 2 3 Angus, Robert (April 1974). "Old-Time Radio Is Alive and Well in a Croton-on-Hudson Garage" (PDF). High Fidelity and Musical America. 24 (4). Billboard Publications: 59–63 via World Radio History.
  6. 1 2 Anonymous (n.d.). "Goldin, J. David". Special Collections and Archives Finding Aids. UMKC University Libraries. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Wilber, Del Quentin; Lisa Rein (May 3, 2012). "The sleuth, the Babe and a radio mystery". The Washington Post: A1 via ProQuest.
  8. Sterling, Christopher H., ed. (2010). The Concise Encyclopedia of American Radio. Taylor & Francis. p. 470. ISBN   9781135176846 via Google Books.
  9. Frederick, R. D. "Gus"; Whitty, Jim M. (n.d.). "Re-Recordings & Reissues: Your Source for New Old Music!". Wolverine Antique Music Society.
  10. 1 2 Nichols, Peter (April 8, 1990). "Fast Forward: A Matter of Entrances and Exits". The New York Times: A32 via ProQuest.
  11. Feder, Robert (December 16, 1998). "Channel 2 profits from ad that looks like news". Chicago Sun-Times: 55 via ProQuest.