Virtuosi Racing

Last updated

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virtuosi Racing
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Invicta Racing
317-1346 Invicta Virtuosi Racing Logo RGB BLACK.png
Founded2012
Founder(s)Paul Devlin
Andy Roche
Declan Lohan
Base Attleborough, Norfolk, England
Team principal(s)Andy Roche
Current series FIA Formula 2 Championship
F4 British Championship
Former series GP2 Series
Auto GP
Current driversFIA Formula 2 Championship
Flag of India.svg 9. Kush Maini
Flag of Brazil.svg 10. Gabriel Bortoleto
F4 British Championship
Flag of India.svg 8. Kai Daryanani
Flag of South Africa.svg 14. Aqil Alibhai
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg 28. Douwe Dedecker
Website https://www.virtuosiracing.com/

Virtuosi Racing (previously known as Virtuosi UK) is a British racing team currently competing in FIA Formula 2 and the F4 British Championship. The team previously raced in the Auto GP series, in addition to running the Russian Time outfit in Formula 2 and its predecessor GP2 Series from 2015 to 2018. With the withdrawal of Russian Time, the team assumed its new name UNI-Virtuosi Racing for the 2019 Formula 2 season. A partnership with watch company Invicta resulted in a further name change from the 2023 season onwards. [1] The Formula 2 operation was again rebranded as Invicta Racing in 2024 after Invicta purchased an ownership stake. [2]

Contents

History

In 2012, Paul Devlin and Andy Roche approached businessman Declan Lohan for financial backing and Virtuosi UK team was founded at Carleton Rode, Norfolk in order to participate in the Auto GP. [3] The team signed GP2 Series driver Pål Varhaug. [4] His team-mates in the first rounds were European F3 Open driver Matteo Beretta and Formula Renault 3.5 Series driver Sten Pentus, before they was replaced by Auto GP veteran Francesco Dracone. [5] [6] Varhaug won feature race at Sonoma and reverse-grid races at Monza and Hungaroring, finishing as runner-up in the drivers' standings and bringing fourth place in the teams' standings. [7] [8]

For 2013, the team signed FIA European Formula 3 Championship graduate Andrea Roda. [9] He was partnered by Max Snegirev, who previously raced for Campos Racing. Also British team supported Comtec by Virtuosi entry. [10] Unlike the previous season Virtuosi drivers even failed to achieve podium finish and downgraded to seventh in the teams' standings.

The squad prolonged Andrea Roda for 2014 campaign. [11] Also the team expanded to three cars for two opening rounds, fielding Richard Gonda and Sam Dejonghe. [12] At Imola, second car was occupied by returnee Varhaug but he was replaced at Spielberg by Tamás Pál Kiss, who left Zele Racing. [13] [14] Also at Spielberg Roda won a reverse-grid race, it was first win for Virtuosi since 2012. [15] Kiss collected another two wins for the team at Nürburgring and Estoril. [16] [17] The team finished as runner-up in the teams' standings.

In 2015, the team signed German Formula Three driver Nikita Zlobin. [18] In addition the team replaced iSport International in the managing of the Russian Time team in the GP2 Series. [19]

On 4 December 2018, it was announced Virtuosi would replace the outgoing Russian Time outfit in the FIA Formula 2 Championship in 2019 under the name UNI-Virtuosi. [20] The following day, the team confirmed Guanyu Zhou as its first driver. [21] The next day Luca Ghiotto filled the remained slot in the Virtuosi's line-up. [22] The team finished in second place in the Teams' Championship its first season as Virtuosi, with Ghiotto taking four wins.

For 2020 the team retained Zhou as its first driver, whilst replacing the outgoing Ghiotto with Callum Ilott. [23] The team repeated its runners-up finish in Teams' Championship from the previous year, again with four wins.

In 2021, Zhou was once again retained by the team, this time joined by Felipe Drugovich in the other car. [24] For the third year in a row the team finished in second place in the Teams' Championship, once again with four wins, all scored by Zhou. On 20 October, Virtuosi Racing announced its expansion to Formula 4 racing by entering the F4 British Championship from the 2022 season onwards. [25]

With Zhou graduating to Formula 1 in 2022 with Alfa Romeo, his seat was filled by Jack Doohan, with Marino Sato replacing Drugovich. [26] Despite Doohan taking three wins in his rookie season the team could only finish in seventh place in the Teams' Championship.

The 2023 season saw Doohan remain with the team, this time joined by Belgian Amaury Cordeel. [27]

Current series results

FIA Formula 2 Championship

YearChassisEngineTyresDriversRacesWinsPolesF. LapsPodiumsD.C.PtsT.C.Pts
2019 Dallara
F2 2018 		Mecachrome
V634T V6 t 		P Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhou Guanyu 2201257th1402nd347
Flag of Italy.svg Luca Ghiotto 2242293rd207
2020 Dallara
F2 2018 		Mecachrome
V634T V6 t 		P Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhou Guanyu 2411466th151.52nd352.5
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Callum Ilott 2435062nd201
2021 Dallara
F2 2018 		Mecachrome
V634T V6 t 		P Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhou Guanyu 2241193rd1832nd288
Flag of Brazil.svg Felipe Drugovich 2100048th105
2022 Dallara
F2 2018 		Mecachrome
V634T V6 t 		P Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Doohan 2833466th1287th134
Flag of Japan.svg Marino Sato 28000022nd6
2023 Dallara
F2 2018 		Mecachrome
V634T V6 t 		P Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Doohan 2532353rd1685th176
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Amaury Cordeel 26000020th8
2024 Dallara
F2 2024 		Mecachrome
V634T V6 t 		P Flag of India.svg Kush Maini 1001029th345th*84*
Flag of Brazil.svg Gabriel Bortoleto 1002025th50

In detail

(key)

YearDrivers12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728T.C.Points
2019 BHR
FEA 		BHR
SPR 		BAK
FEA 		BAK
SPR 		CAT
FEA 		CAT
SPR 		MCO
FEA 		MCO
SPR 		LEC
FEA 		LEC
SPR 		RBR
FEA 		RBR
SPR 		SIL
FEA 		SIL
SPR 		HUN
FEA 		HUN
SPR 		SPA
FEA 		SPA
SPR 		MNZ
FEA 		MNZ
SPR 		SOC
FEA 		SOC
SPR 		YMC
FEA 		YMC
SPR 		2nd347
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhou Guanyu 10F4Ret10345343683P899CCRet41053F8
Flag of Italy.svg Luca Ghiotto 2P19RetF4P2DSQRetRet122211548CC2154F161
2020 RBR
FEA 		RBR
SPR 		RBR
FEA 		RBR
SPR 		HUN
FEA 		HUN
SPR 		SIL
FEA 		SIL
SPR 		SIL
FEA 		SIL
SPR 		CAT
FEA 		CAT
SPR 		SPA
FEA 		SPA
SPR 		MNZ
FEA 		MNZ
SPR 		MUG
FEA 		MUG
SPR 		SOC
FEA 		SOC
SPR 		BHR
FEA 		BHR
SPR 		BHR
FEA 		BHR
SPR 		2nd352.5
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhou Guanyu 17P F1434108F2F997314735NCRetF58114524
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Callum Ilott 19558P25Ret1P65P810Ret6P1126372P16510
2021 BHR
SP1 		BHR
SP2 		BHR
FEA 		MCO
SP1 		MCO
SP2 		MCO
FEA 		BAK
SP1 		BAK
SP2 		BAK
FEA 		SIL
SP1 		SIL
SP2 		SIL
FEA 		MNZ
SP1 		MNZ
SP2 		MNZ
FEA 		SOC
SP1 		SOC
SP2 		SOC
FEA 		JED
SP1 		JED
SP2 		JED
FEA 		YMC
SP1 		YMC
SP2 		YMC
FEA 		2nd288
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhou Guanyu 731P1155F3Ret13Ret111282DNSC61784812
Flag of Brazil.svg Felipe Drugovich 16149214314104476Ret1713DNSCDNS4105253
2022 BHR
SPR 		BHR
FEA 		JED
SPR 		JED
FEA 		IMO
SPR 		IMO
FEA 		CAT
SPR 		CAT
FEA 		MCO
SPR 		MCO
FEA 		BAK
SPR 		BAK
FEA 		SIL
SPR 		SIL
FEA 		RBR
SPR 		RBR
FEA 		LEC
SPR 		LEC
FEA 		HUN
SPR 		HUN
FEA 		SPA
SPR 		SPA
FEA 		ZAN
SPR 		ZAN
FEA 		MNZ
SPR 		MNZ
FEA 		YMC
SPR 		YMC
FEA 		7th134
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Doohan 1010PRet9F11Ret62P F7F4111319319F451Ret219Ret6RetP7Ret
Flag of Japan.svg Marino Sato 161181716111719151017†8Ret15Ret169Ret1515121519Ret11111915
2023 BHR
SPR 		BHR
FEA 		JED
SPR 		JED
FEA 		ALB
SPR 		ALB
FEA 		BAK
SPR 		BAK
FEA 		MCO
SPR 		MCO
FEA 		CAT
SPR 		CAT
FEA 		RBR
SPR 		RBR
FEA 		SIL
SPR 		SIL
FEA 		HUN
SPR 		HUN
FEA 		SPA
SPR 		SPA
FEA 		ZAN
SPR 		ZAN
FEA 		MNZ
SPR 		MNZ
FEA 		YMC
SPR 		YMC
FEA 		5th176
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Doohan 111672Ret817†156FRet567434101P F51F6DNS9661P
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Amaury Cordeel 211519201213919RetNC1719151716Ret1921Ret15168Ret81716
2024 BHR
SPR 		BHR
FEA 		JED
SPR 		JED
FEA 		ALB
SPR 		ALB
FEA 		IMO
SPR 		IMO
FEA 		MCO
SPR 		MCO
FEA 		CAT
SPR 		CAT
FEA 		RBR
SPR 		RBR
FEA 		SIL
SPR 		SIL
FEA 		HUN
SPR 		HUN
FEA 		SPA
SPR 		SPA
FEA 		MNZ
SPR 		MNZ
FEA 		BAK
SPR 		BAK
FEA 		LUS
SPR 		LUS
FEA 		YMC
SPR 		YMC
FEA 		5th*84*
Flag of India.svg Kush Maini 13782P312814Ret17
Flag of Brazil.svg Gabriel Bortoleto 65P10RetRetRet62P28

* Season still in progress.

F4 British Championship

YearCarDriversRacesWinsPolesF/LapsPointsD.C.T.C.
2022 Tatuus F4-T421 Flag of South Korea.svg Michael Shin 301018711th5th
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Edward Pearson300008112th
2023 Tatuus F4-T421 Flag of South Africa.svg Aqil Alibhai301001698th6th
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Douwe Dedecker300002621st
Flag of India.svg Kai Daryanani29000824th
2024 Tatuus F4-T421 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maxwell Dodds
Flag of Hungary.svg Martin Molnár
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yuhao Fu

Timeline

Current series
FIA Formula 2 Championship 2017–present
F4 British Championship 2022–present
Former series
Auto GP 2012–2015
GP2 Series 2015–2016

Related Research Articles

Campos Racing, previously Adrián Campos Motorsport since 2005, is a Spanish motor racing team based in Valencia, founded by former Formula One driver Adrián Campos in 1997. The team has been successful in Formula Three and the GP2 Series.

The 2010 GP3 Series season was the first season of the GP3 Series, a feeder series for the GP2 Series. The championship was contested over sixteen races held at eight rounds, beginning on 8 May at Circuit de Catalunya and ending on 12 September at Autodromo Nazionale Monza. Ten teams were announced, running three cars each.

The 2012 Formula Renault 3.5 Series was the eighth season of the Renault–supported single–seater category.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 GP2 Series</span> Season of Formula One feeder championship

The 2012 GP2 Series season was the forty-sixth season of the second-tier of Formula One feeder championship and also eighth season under the GP2 Series moniker and also the first season after merging with the GP2 Asia Series. The championship was expanded to include rounds in Malaysia, Bahrain and Singapore, in support of the 2012 Formula One season.

The 2012 Auto GP World Series was the third year of the Auto GP series, and the fourteenth season of the former Euroseries 3000. The championship began on 11 March at Monza in Italy and finished on 23 September at Sonoma in the United States, after seven double-header rounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 GP2 Series</span> Motorsport season

The 2013 GP2 Series season was the forty-seventh season of the second-tier of Formula One feeder championship and also ninth season under the GP2 Series moniker, a support series to the 2013 Formula One World Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 FIA Formula 3 European Championship</span> European motor racing competition for formula racing cars

The FIA Formula 3 European Championship was a multi-event motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in 2-litre Formula Three Dallara single seat race cars that conform to the technical regulations for the championship. The 2013 season was the second edition of the FIA Formula 3 European Championship organized by the FIA. The season began at Autodromo Nazionale Monza on 23 March and finished on 20 October at Hockenheimring. The series formed part of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters meetings at seven triple header events, with other triple header events as part of the World Touring Car Championship, the FIA World Endurance Championship and the Superstars Series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MP Motorsport</span> Dutch Auto Racing Team

MP Motorsport is a Dutch auto racing team currently competing in the FIA Formula 2 Championship, FIA Formula 3 Championship, Formula Regional European by Alpine Championship, Eurocup 3, Spanish Formula 4 Championship and the newly established F1 Academy in 2023. The team has also participated in Auto GP, Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 and Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup in conjunction with Manor Competition, using the name Manor MP Motorsport in the past.

Russian Time was a Russian motor racing team founded by Igor Mazepa to compete in the GP2 Series, a category of open-wheel racing cars designed to prepare drivers for Formula One.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 GP3 Series</span>

The 2015 GP3 Series was the sixth season of the third-tier of Formula One feeder championship and also sixth season under the moniker of GP3 Series, a motor racing feeder series that was run in support of the 2015 FIA Formula One World Championship and sister series GP2. Thirty-one drivers represented eight teams over the course of the season's nine rounds, starting in Spain on 9 May and ending in Abu Dhabi on 29 November. It was the final season for the Dallara GP3/13-AER P57 V6 chassis and engine package that debuted in 2013. A new Dallara-built chassis was introduced for 2016 along with a Mecachrome normally-aspirated V6 engine.

The 2015 Formula Renault 3.5 Series season was a multi-event motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in Formula Renault 3.5 formula race cars that conformed to the technical regulations for the championship. The 2015 season was the eleventh and final season Formula Renault 3.5 Series organised by Renault Sport, after it was announced that the organisation would withdraw its backing of the championship at the end of the season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhou Guanyu</span> Chinese racing driver (born 1999)

Zhou Guanyu is a Chinese racing driver who currently competes in Formula One for Stake F1 Team Kick Sauber. He is the first, and so far the only, Chinese driver to start a World Championship Formula One race. He competed in the FIA Formula 2 Championship for UNI-Virtuosi Racing from 2019 to 2021, having finished 3rd in the 2021 campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felipe Drugovich</span> Brazilian racing driver (born 2000)

Felipe Drugovich Roncato is a Brazilian racing driver who is current test and reserve driver for Aston Martin in Formula 1. He currently competes in the 2024 European Le Mans Series for Vector Sport. He is the 2018 Euroformula Open champion and the 2022 Formula 2 champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FIA Formula 2 Championship</span> Single-seater racing championship

The FIA Formula 2 Championship is a second-tier single-seater championship organized by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). Held on racing circuits, the championship was introduced in 2017, following the rebranding of the long-term Formula One feeder series GP2. The series' original founders were Flavio Briatore and current managing director Bruno Michel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Formula 2 Championship</span> Racing Championship

The 2019 FIA Formula 2 Championship was the fifty-third season of the second-tier of Formula One feeder championship and also third season under the moniker of FIA Formula 2 Championship, a motor racing championship for Formula 2 cars that is sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). It is an open-wheel racing category that serves as the second tier of formula racing in the FIA Global Pathway. The category was run in support of the 2019 FIA Formula 1 World Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Formula 2 Championship</span> Motor racing championship held in 2020

The 2020 FIA Formula 2 Championship was a motor racing championship for Formula 2 cars, sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The championship was the fifty-fourth season of Formula 2 racing and the fourth season run under the FIA Formula 2 Championship moniker. It is an open-wheel racing category, that serves as the second tier of formula racing in the FIA Global Pathway. The category was run in support of selected rounds of the 2020 FIA Formula One World Championship. As the championship was a spec series, all teams and drivers competing in the championship ran the same car, the Dallara F2 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Doohan (racing driver)</span> Australian racing driver (born 2003)

Jack Doohan is an Australian racing driver serving as reserve driver for Alpine F1 Team and most recently competed in the 2023 FIA Formula 2 Championship with Invicta Virtuosi Racing where he finished in third place. He is the 2021 FIA Formula 3 vice-champion and a former member of the Red Bull Junior Team. He is the son of motorcycle rider Mick Doohan, who is a five-time 500cc world champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Formula 2 Championship</span> Motor racing championship held in 2021

The 2021 FIA Formula 2 Championship was a motor racing championship for Formula 2 cars that was sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The championship was the fifty-fifth season of Formula 2 racing and the fifth season run under the FIA Formula 2 Championship moniker. It was an open-wheel racing category that served as the second tier of formula racing in the FIA Global Pathway. The category was run in support of selected rounds of the 2021 FIA Formula One World Championship. As the championship was a spec series, all teams and drivers competing in the championship ran the same car, the Dallara F2 2018. The championship was contested over twenty-four races at eight circuits. It began in March 2021 with a round in support of the Bahrain Grand Prix, and ended in December where it supported the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Sakhir Formula 2 round</span>

The 2020 Sakhir Formula 2 round was a pair of motor races for Formula 2 cars that took place on 28-29 November 2020 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain as part of the FIA Formula 2 Championship. It was the penultimate race of the 2020 FIA Formula 2 Championship and ran in support of the 2020 Bahrain Grand Prix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Sakhir Formula 2 round</span> Motor racing event

The 2024 Sakhir FIA Formula 2 round was a motor race held between 29 February and 2 March 2024 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain. It was the first race of the 2024 FIA Formula 2 Championship and was being held in support of the 2024 Bahrain Grand Prix.

References

  1. ↑ Racing, Invicta Virtuosi (25 February 2023). "Invicta Watch Group & Virtuosi Racing join forces in FIA Formula 2 from 2023 onwards". Virtuosi Racing. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  2. ↑ White, Megan (20 December 2023). "Invicta Watch Group buys ownership stake in Virtuosi Racing". Autosport . Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  3. ↑ "The Team". Virtuosi Racing. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  4. ↑ Rubino, Jacopo (5 March 2012). "Pal Varhaug nel primo round di Monza con il team Virtuosi UK" [Pal Varhaug in first round at Monza for team Virtuosi UK]. stopandgo.tv (in Italian). Stop&Go. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  5. ↑ "Pentus joins the Series with Virtuosi UK". Auto GP World Series . Auto GP Organization. 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  6. ↑ Mills, Peter (13 April 2012). "Sergio Campana leads Marrakech Auto GP practice". Autosport . Haymarket Publications . Retrieved 13 April 2012. Norwegian Varhaug has a new team-mate at Virtuosi UK this weekend. Former Euro Series 3000 veteran and IndyCar starter Franceso Dracone replaces Formula Renault 3.5 race winner Sten Pentus.
  7. ↑ "Varhaug clinches Race 2 win in Monza". Auto GP World Series . Auto GP Organisation. 11 March 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  8. ↑ Mills, Peter (6 May 2012). "Paul Varhaug beats Adrian Quaife-Hobbs to win second Hungaroring Auto GP race". Autosport . Haymarket . Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  9. ↑ "Virtuosi signs Andrea Roda for Auto GP". Autosport . Haymarket Publications. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  10. ↑ Mills, Peter (5 August 2013). "Virtuosi to support new Comtec entry in Auto GP". Autosport . Haymarket . Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  11. ↑ Khorounzhiy, Valentin (27 January 2014). "Roda stays with Virtuosi for 2014 Auto GP campaign". Paddock Scout. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  12. ↑ "Auto GP set for opener at Marrakech". Auto GP . Auto GP Organisation. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  13. ↑ "@varhaug: 26 June". Twitter. Twitter Inc. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  14. ↑ "@VirtuosiRacing: 16 July". Twitter. Twitter Inc. 16 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  15. ↑ Watkins, Gary (20 July 2014). "Red Bull Ring Auto GP: Roda takes first win in Virtuosi one-two". Autosport . Haymarket . Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  16. ↑ David, Gruz (17 August 2014). "Kiss wins as Sato is crowned Auto GP champion". Paddock Scout. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  17. ↑ Allen, Peter (19 October 2014). "Kiss wins first Estoril Auto GP race to secure runner-up spot" . Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  18. ↑ Hensby, Paul (27 February 2015). "Virtuosi sign Nikita Zlobin for 2015 Auto GP season". The Checkered Flag. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  19. ↑ Mills, Peter (18 March 2015). "Virtuosi to run Russian Time GP2 team". uk.eurosport.yahoo.com. Eurosport . Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  20. ↑ "UNI-VIRTUOSI RACING REPLACE RUSSIAN TIME". 4 December 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  21. ↑ Allen, Peter (5 December 2018). "Guan Yu Zhou steps up to F2 with UNI-Virtuosi". formulascout.com. Formula Scout. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  22. ↑ Horton, Phillip (6 December 2018). "Luca Ghiotto completes UNI-Virtuosi's F2 driver line-up". motorsportweek.com. Motorsport Media Services. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  23. ↑ Racing, Virtuosi (28 November 2019). "Impressive Formula 2 rookie Callum Ilott will join the UNI-Virtuosi Racing team for the 2020 season". Virtuosi Racing. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  24. ↑ Racing, Virtuosi (7 December 2020). "Felipe Drugovich joins UNI-Virtuosi Racing for 2021 F2 season". Virtuosi Racing. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  25. ↑ "Virtuosi Racing to enter FIA British F4 in 2022". Virtuosi Racing. 20 October 2021. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  26. ↑ "Virtuosi Racing announce their 2022 F2 line-up". www.virtuosiracing.com. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  27. ↑ "Virtuosi Racing confirms Doohan and Cordeel for 2023 F2 season". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.