Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania

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Listed here are notable ethnic groups and native populations from the Oceania (Pacific Islands and Australia) and East Indonesia by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies.

Contents

PopulationLanguagen C1 C* K* [nb 1] M O S OthersReference
Australian Aborigines Australian Aboriginal 10860.2622.200.90R=8, F=3Hudjashov 2007 [1]
Australian Aborigines Australian Aboriginal 44____00040.9R=6.8
others=52.3		Karafet 2015 [2]
Arnhem Land peoples Arnhem Land languages 6053.31030.00005.0Kayser 2002 [3]
Western Desert peoples Wati languages 3568.7017.103.008.6Kayser 2002 [3]
Alor Oceanic, Papuan 2646.23.830.811.507.70Mona 2009 [4]
Pantar Oceanic, Papuan 26----19.246.215.4Karafet 2015 [2]
Bali Austronesian 551--1.81.10.783.80.412.2Karafet 2005 [5]
Bougainville Oceanic, Papuan 751.3--36.041.314.71.3F=5.3Scheinfeldt 2006 [6]
Cenderawasih Cenderawasih 11045.518.236.4000Li 2008 [7]
Cook Polynesian 7083.3--7.504.60R=2.8Cox 2006 [8]
Fiji Fijian–Polynesian 55--3411515--Capelli 2001 [9]
Fiji Fijian–Polynesian 10721.50.925.235.513.103.7Kayser 2006 [10]
Flores Austronesian 7139.423.911.32.88.512.7NO=1.4Mona 2009 [4]
French Polynesia Polynesian 87--538037--Capelli 2001 [9]
Lesser Sunda Islands Austronesian, Papuan 34447.714.210.54.411.611.00.6Mona 2009 [4]
Maori Polynesian 5442.6--1.9--5.6--51.9Underhill 2001 [11]
Melanesia Papuan, Oceanic 342--17.232.525.46.4----Capelli 2001 [9]
Melanesia Papuan, Oceanic 40012.50.28.757.08.712.50.2Kayser 2006 [10]
Melanesia Oceanic, Papuan 1272--9.433.142.17.46.21.9Scheinfeldt 2006 [6]
Micronesia Micronesian
Polynesian 		32--18.765.609.4--6.2Hurles 2005 [12]
Moluccas Papuan 3414.78.817.620.617.720.60Kayser 2002 [3]
New Britain Oceanic, Papuan 3952.3023.539.07.127.90Scheinfeldt 2006 [6]
New Guinea Papuan, Austronesian 444.50020.49.163.6F*=2.2Hurles 2005 [12]
New Guinea Papuan, Austronesian 27717.30.48.359.61.812.3P=0.4Scheinfeldt 2006 [6]
Eastern New Guinea Papuan 6212.91.611.332.26.433.81.6Kayser 2002 [3]
Western New Guinea Papuan 18316.9--5.576.00.51.10Kayser 2002 [3]
New Ireland Oceanic, Papuan 1098.3029.448.68.35.50Scheinfeldt 2006 [6]
PNG coast Papuan 3112.99.716.129.09.723.2P-M74=3.2Kayser 2002 [3]
PNG Northern coast Papuan 1618.818.825.012.56.30Kayser 2002 [3]
PNG Southern coast Papuan 156.706.746.713.3P-M74=6.7Kayser 2002 [3]
PNG highlands Papuan 383010323530Kayser 2002 [3]
PNG Eastern highlands Papuan 175.905.935.35.90Kayser 2002 [3]
PNG islands Oceanic, Papuan 6854.5021.941.37.424.10Scheinfeldt 2006 [6]
West Papua (province) Papuan, Austronesian 13344.4--23.329.33.000Mona 2007 [13]
Polynesia Polynesian 282--53.54.61.426.6--13.8Scheinfeldt 2006 [6]
Polynesia Polynesian 44137.20.217.911.627.90.25.0Kayser 2006 [10]
Rapa Nui Polynesian 109000000I=10Karafet 2010 [14]
Samoa Polynesian 6261.3--3.23.225.81.64.8Kayser 2006 [10]
Solomon Oceanic 320059.49.428.13.10Cox 2006 [8]
Sulawesi Austronesian 5411.111.17.43.750.05.6F=5.6, R=3.7Karafet 2010 [14]
Sulawesi Austronesian 177____5.71.163.85.1R=6.8, P=0.6,
others=16.9		Karafet 2015 [2]
Sumba Austronesian 649____MS*=4.55.51916.2P=3, others=52.8Karafet 2015 [2]
Tahiti Polynesian 2466.704.2029.200Karafet 2010 [14]
Timor Austronesian, Papuan 509____MS*=10.26.1178.7P=11, others=47.4Karafet 2015 [2]
East Timor Austronesian, Papuan 3935.97.717.97.717.912.80Mona 2009 [4]
Tonga Polynesian 55--231860--Capelli 2001 [9]
Trobriands Oceanic 539.4--22.630.237.700Kayser 2002 [3]
Tuvalu Polynesian 10017--360450F=2Kayser 2006 [10]
Vanuatu Oceanic 234--17.540.629.54.36.4R=1.7Cox 2006 [8]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It most likely includes basal clades of M, S, K2b1 (MS*), and/or K-M256

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup C-M130</span> Human Y chromosome DNA grouping found primarily in Asia

Haplogroup C is a major Y-chromosome haplogroup, defined by UEPs M130/RPS4Y711, P184, P255, and P260, which are all SNP mutations. It is one of two primary branches of Haplogroup CF alongside Haplogroup F. Haplogroup C is found in ancient populations on every continent except Africa and is the predominant Y-DNA haplogroup among males belonging to many peoples indigenous to East Asia, Central Asia, Siberia, North America and Australia as well as a some populations in Europe, the Levant, and later Japan. The haplogroup is also found with moderate to low frequency among many present-day populations of Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Southwest Asia.

Haplogroup D1 or D-M174 is a subclade of Haplogroup D-CTS3946. This male haplogroup is found primarily in East Asia and the Andaman Islands, though it is also found regularly with low frequency in Central Asia and Mainland Southeast Asia. It's also found as far as Europe and Middle east in lower frequencies.

Haplogroup E-M96 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is one of the two main branches of the older and ancestral haplogroup DE, the other main branch being haplogroup D. The E-M96 clade is divided into two main subclades: the more common E-P147, and the less common E-M75.

Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-V38 is primarily distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. E-V38 has two basal branches, E-M329 and E-M2. E-M329 is a subclade mostly found in East Africa. E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of African Great Lakes; it also occurs at moderate frequencies in some parts of North Africa, West Asia, and Southern Europe.

Haplogroup K or K-M9 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. A sublineage of haplogroup IJK, K-M9, and its descendant clades represent a geographically widespread and diverse haplogroup. The lineages have long been found among males on every continent except Antarctica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup M-P256</span> Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in New Guinea

Haplogroup M, also known as M-P256 and Haplogroup K2b1b is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. M-P256 is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup K2b1, and is believed to have first appeared between 32,000 and 47,000 years ago.

Haplogroup O-M122 is an Eastern Eurasian Y-chromosome haplogroup. The lineage ranges across Southeast Asia and East Asia, where it dominates the paternal lineages with extremely high frequencies. It is also significantly present in Central Asia, especially among the Naiman tribe of Kazakhs.

In human genetics, Haplogroup O-M268, also known as O1b, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup O-M268 is a primary subclade of haplogroup O-F265, itself a primary descendant branch of Haplogroup O-M175.

In human genetics, Haplogroup O-M119 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup O-M119 is a descendant branch of haplogroup O-F265 also known as O1a, one of two extant primary subclades of Haplogroup O-M175. The same clade previously has been labeled as O-MSY2.2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup D-M15</span>

Its phylogenetically closest relatives are found among the peoples of Japan, Central Asia, and the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal. It is more distantly related to the Haplogroup D*, whose sub-clades are common throughout Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup S-M230</span> Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Haplogroup S-M230, also known as S1a1b, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is by far the most numerically significant subclade of Haplogroup S1a.

Haplogroup E-P147 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup E-P147, along with the less common haplogroup E-M75, is one of the two main branches of the older haplogroup E-M96. The E-P147 clade is commonly observed throughout Africa and is divided into two subclades: the less common, haplogroup E-M33, and the more common, haplogroup E-P177.

Haplogroup E-P177 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P177 has two known subclades, which are haplogroup E-P2 and haplogroup E-P75.

Haplogroup E-M75 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Along with haplogroup E-P147, it is one of the two main branches of the older haplogroup E-M96.

Haplogroup E-P2, also known as E1b1, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P2 had an ancient presence in the Middle East; presently, it is primarily distributed in Africa where it may have originated, and occurs at lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe.

In human population genetics, Y-Chromosome haplogroups define the major lineages of direct paternal (male) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa. Men in the same haplogroup share a set of differences, or markers, on their Y-Chromosome, which distinguish them from men in other haplogroups. These UEPs, or markers used to define haplogroups, are SNP mutations. Y-Chromosome Haplogroups all form "family trees" or "phylogenies", with both branches or sub-clades diverging from a common haplogroup ancestor, and also with all haplogroups themselves linked into one family tree which traces back ultimately to the most recent shared male line ancestor of all men alive today, called in popular science Y Chromosome Adam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia</span>

The tables below provide statistics on the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups most commonly found among ethnolinguistic groups and populations from East and South-East Asia.

Haplogroup S1a is a human Y-DNA haplogroup, defined by SNPs Z41335, Z41336, Z41337, Z41338, Z41339, Z41340, and Z41341.

Haplogroup C-B477, also known as Haplogroup C1b2, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two primary branches of Haplogroup C1b, one of the descendants of Haplogroup C1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup E-M329</span> Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Haplogroup E-M329, also known as E1b1a2, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-M329 is mostly found in East Africa.

References

  1. ↑ Hudjashov, G.; Kivisild, T.; Underhill, P. A.; Endicott, P.; Sanchez, J. J.; Lin, A. A.; Shen, P.; Oefner, P.; Renfrew, C.; Villems, R.; Forster, P. (2007). "Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (21): 8726–30. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.8726H. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0702928104 . PMC   1885570 . PMID   17496137.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Karafet, T., Mendez, F., Sudoyo, H. et al. Improved phylogenetic resolution and rapid diversification of Y-chromosome haplogroup K-M526 in Southeast Asia. Eur J Hum Genet 23, 369–373 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2014.106
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kayser, M; Brauer, Silke; Weiss, Gunter; Schiefenhövel, Wulf; Underhill, Peter; Shen, Peidong; Oefner, Peter; Tommaseo-Ponzetta, Mila; Stoneking, Mark (2003). "Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 72 (2): 281–302. doi:10.1086/346065. PMC   379223 . PMID   12532283.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Mona, S.; Grunz, K. E.; Brauer, S.; Pakendorf, B.; Castri, L.; Sudoyo, H.; Marzuki, S.; Barnes, R. H.; et al. (2009). "Genetic Admixture History of Eastern Indonesia as Revealed by Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (8): 1865–77. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msp097 . PMID   19414523.
  5. ↑ Karafet, TM; Lansing, JS; Redd, AJ; Reznikova, S; Watkins, JC; Surata, SP; Arthawiguna, WA; Mayer, L; et al. (2005). "Balinese Y-chromosome perspective on the peopling of Indonesia: genetic contributions from pre-neolithic hunter-gatherers, Austronesian farmers, and Indian traders" (PDF). Human Biology. 77 (1): 93–114. doi:10.1353/hub.2005.0030. hdl: 1808/13586 . PMID   16114819. S2CID   7953854.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Scheinfeldt, L.; Friedlaender, F; Friedlaender, J; Latham, K; Koki, G; Karafet, T; Hammer, M; Lorenz, J (2006). "Unexpected NRY Chromosome Variation in Northern Island Melanesia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 23 (8): 1628–41. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msl028 . PMID   16754639.
  7. ↑ Li, Hui, et al. (2008). "Paternal genetic affinity between western Austronesians and Daic populations." BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:146. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-146
  8. 1 2 3 Cox, Murray P.; Mirazón Lahr, Marta (2006). "Y-chromosome diversity is inversely associated with language affiliation in paired Austronesian- and Papuan-speaking communities from Solomon Islands". American Journal of Human Biology. 18 (1): 35–50. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20459. PMID   16378340. S2CID   4824401.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Capelli, C; Wilson, J; Richards, M; Stumpf, M; Gratrix, F; Oppenheimer, S; Underhill, P; Pascali, V; Ko, T; Goldstein, David B. (2001). "A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (2): 432–43. doi:10.1086/318205. PMC   1235276 . PMID   11170891.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Kayser, M.; Brauer, S; Cordaux, R; Casto, A; Lao, O; Zhivotovsky, LA; Moyse-Faurie, C; Rutledge, RB; et al. (2006). "Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians: mtDNA and Y Chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 23 (11): 2234–44. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msl093 . PMID   16923821.
  11. ↑ Underhill, Peter A.; Passarino, Giuseppe; Lin, Alice A.; Marzuki, Sangkot; Oefner, Peter J.; Cavalli-Sforza, L. Luca; Chambers, Geoffrey K. (2001). "Maori origins, Y-chromosome haplotypes and implications for human history in the Pacific". Human Mutation. 17 (4): 271–80. doi: 10.1002/humu.23 . PMID   11295824.
  12. 1 2 Hurles, M; Sykes, B; Jobling, M; Forster, P (2005). "The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 76 (5): 894–901. doi:10.1086/430051. PMC   1199379 . PMID   15793703.
  13. ↑ Mona, S.; Tommaseo-Ponzetta, M.; Brauer, S.; Sudoyo, H.; Marzuki, S.; Kayser, M. (2007). "Patterns of Y-Chromosome Diversity Intersect with the Trans–New Guinea Hypothesis". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (11): 2546–55. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msm187 . PMID   17846104.
  14. 1 2 3 Tatiana M. Karafet, Brian Hallmark, Murray P. Cox, Herawati Sudoyo, Sean Downey, J. Stephen Lansing, Michael F. Hammer, Major East–West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2010, Pages 1833–1844, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msq063
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