Agent noun

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In linguistics, an agent noun (in Latin, nomen agentis) is a word that is derived from another word denoting an action, and that identifies an entity that does that action. [1] For example, driver is an agent noun formed from the verb drive. [2]

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Usually, derived in the above definition has the strict sense attached to it in morphology, that is the derivation takes as an input a lexeme (an abstract unit of morphological analysis) and produces a new lexeme. However, the classification of morphemes into derivational morphemes (see word formation) and inflectional ones is not generally a straightforward theoretical question, and different authors can make different decisions as to the general theoretical principles of the classification as well as to the actual classification of morphemes presented in a grammar of some language (for example, of the agent noun-forming morpheme).

Polish agental suffixes
-czbieg-ać 'to run'bieg-acz 'runner'
-rzpis-ać 'to write'pis-arz 'writer'
-ckraw-ać 'to cut'kraw-iec 'tailor'
-cadaw-ać 'to give'daw-ca 'giver'
-kpis-ać 'to write'pis-ak 'marker' (pen)
skak-ać 'to jump'skocz-ek 'jumper'
chodz-ić 'to walk'chodz-ik 'walker' (walking aid)
-cielnos-ić 'to carry'nos-i-ciel 'carrier'
-nikpracow-ać 'to work'pracow-nik 'worker'
rob-ić 'to do' 'to work'
rob-ot-a 'work'
rob-ot-nik 'worker'
praw-ić 'to orate' 'to moralize'
praw-o 'law'
praw-y 'right' 'righteous'
praw-nik 'lawyer'
-ylas 'forest'
leś-nik 'forester'
leś-nicz-y 'forester'

An agentive suffix or agentive prefix is commonly used to form an agent noun from a verb. Examples:

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "agent noun". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  2. Panther, Klaus-Uwe; Thornburg, Linda L.; Barcelona, Antonio (2009). Metonymy and metaphor in grammar. Vol. 25. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 101. ISBN   978-90-272-2379-1.
  3. Delvaux, Martine; Melançon, Benoit (2019-08-21). "Pour ou contre le mot « autrice » ?" [For or against the word "author"?]. Radio-Canada (in French). Québec. Retrieved 2024-03-20. See also wikt:fr:-eure.
  4. Aronson, Howard I. (1990). Georgian: A Reading Grammar. Corrected edition. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers. pp. 119–120.
  5. ""Agent noun-اسم فاعل" in Dehkhoda Dictionary". Parsi Wiki.
  6. "Suffixes of Russian Nouns - Examples and Translation of Russian Suffixes". masterrussian.com. Retrieved 2017-02-15.

Further reading