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Jinul Puril Bojo Daesa,often called Jinul or Chinul for short,was a Korean monk of the Goryeo period,who is considered to be the most influential figure in the formation of Korean Seon (Zen) Buddhism. He is credited as the founder of the Jogye Order,by working to unify the disparate sects in Korean Buddhism into a cohesive organization.
The Huayan or Flower Garland school of Buddhism is a tradition of Mahayana Buddhist philosophy that first flourished in China during the Tang dynasty. The Huayan worldview is based primarily on the Avatamsaka Sutra. The name Flower Garland is meant to suggest the crowning glory of a Buddha's profound understanding of ultimate reality.
Tiantai or T'ien-t'ai is an East Asian Buddhist school of Mahayana that developed in sixth century China. The school emphasizes the Lotus Sutra's doctrine of the "One Vehicle" (ekayana) as well as Madhyamaka philosophy,particularly as articulated in the works of the fourth patriarch Zhiyi. Brook Ziporyn states that Tiantai is "the earliest attempt at a thoroughgoing Sinitic reworking of the Indian Buddhist tradition." According to Paul Swanson,Tiantai Buddhism grew to become "one of the most influential Buddhist traditions in China and Japan."
Tendai,also known as the Tendai Lotus School is a Mahāyāna Buddhist tradition officially established in Japan in 806 by the Japanese monk Saichō. The Tendai school,which has been based on Mount Hiei since its inception,rose to prominence during the Heian period (794-1185). It gradually eclipsed the powerful Hossō school and competed with the rival Shingon school to become the most influential sect at the Imperial court.
East Asian Yogācāra refers to the traditions in East Asia which represent the Yogachara system of thought. The 4th-century Gandharan brothers,Asaṅga and Vasubandhu,are considered the classic philosophers and systematizers of this school,along with its other founder,Maitreya-natha.
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Neo-Confucianism is a moral,ethical,and metaphysical Chinese philosophy influenced by Confucianism,and originated with Han Yu (768–824) and Li Ao (772–841) in the Tang Dynasty,and became prominent during the Song and Ming dynasties under the formulations of Zhu Xi (1130–1200). After the Mongol conquest of China in the thirteenth century,Chinese scholars and officials restored and preserved neo-Confucianism as a way to safeguard the cultural heritage of China.
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The Jogye Order,officially the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism,is the representative order of traditional Korean Buddhism with roots that date back 1200 years to the Later Silla National Master Doui,who brought Seon and the practice taught by the Sixth Patriarch,Huineng,from China around 820 CE. The name of the Order,Jogye,was adopted from the name of the village where Patriarch Huineng's home temple,Nanhua Temple,is located,.
Uicheon was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the fourth son of King Munjong and Queen Inye from the Incheon Yi clan. He was the younger brother of Sunjong,Seonjong,and Sukjong. He was also a writer and Buddhist monk who founded the Cheontae school of Buddhism. He lived at Ryongtongsa in Kaesong for much of his life and was buried there,where his tomb can be found today.
The Vajrasamadhi-sutra is the reconstructed Sanskrit title of a Buddhist sutra ascribed to Shakyamuni Buddha but produced in Korea under the name Kumgang sammae kyong,or the Adamantine Absorption Sutra. Although it was originally believed to have been a Chinese translation from a Sanskrit text,scholars have recently found that it was produced in Korea in about 685 CE and that it may be connected with the emergence of Seon in Korea.
Guinsa,in the Yeonhwa area of the Sobaek Mountains located near Danyang in Chungcheongbuk-do,South Korea,is the headquarters of the Cheontae school of Korean Buddhism. Guinsa is the administrative center of over 140 sub-temples and hermitages of the Cheontae sect.
Yongming Yanshou (904–976) was a prominent Buddhist monk during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period and early Song Dynasty in China.
Seon or Sŏn Buddhism is the Korean name for Chan Buddhism,a branch of Mahāyāna Buddhism commonly known in English as Zen Buddhism. Seon is the Sino-Korean pronunciation of Chan an abbreviation of 禪那(chánnà),which is a Chinese transliteration of the Sanskrit word of dhyāna ("meditation"). Seon Buddhism,represented chiefly by the Jogye and Taego orders,is the most common type of Buddhism found in Korea.
The schools of Mahayana Buddhism developed several different schemes of doctrinal classification.
References
- ↑ Buswell, Robert Jr; Lopez, Donald S. Jr., eds. (2013). Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 912–913. ISBN 9780691157863.
- ↑ "Guinsa".
- ↑ "충북관광허브사이트". www.cbtour.net. Archived from the original on February 18, 2005.
