List of Welsh flags

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Three Welsh flags, as flown in Caernarfon. Top to bottom: Owain Glyndwr flag, Flag of Saint David, and the Flag of Wales. Flying the Flags - a display of patriotism on a market stall - geograph.org.uk - 488221.jpg
Three Welsh flags, as flown in Caernarfon. Top to bottom: Owain Glyndŵr flag, Flag of Saint David, and the Flag of Wales.

This is a list of flags that are used exclusively in Wales. Other flags used in Wales, as well as the rest of the United Kingdom can be found at list of British flags.

Contents

National flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Wales 2.svg Since 1959 (official)(variants first appeared c.1485) Flag of Wales, also known as Y Ddraig Goch (The Red Dragon)Per fess Argent and Vert, a dragon passant Gules
Vertical flag of Wales.svg A vertical per fess Argent and Vert, a dragon passant Gules
Flag of Saint David.svg Since 1921 Flag of Saint David Sable a cross Or

Royal standards of the United Kingdom

FlagDateUseDescription
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom.svg Since 1837The Royal Standard, used by King Charles III in England, Wales and Northern Ireland A banner of the King's Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom, blazoned Quarterly, I and IV Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or; II Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules; III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent
Personal Banner of the Prince of Wales.svg Standard of the Prince of Wales, used only in WalesA banner based on the arms of the last native Prince of Wales, Llywelyn the Great, with the Prince of Wales's coronet in the centre, blazoned Quarterly Or and Gules four lions passant guardant counterchanged armed and langued Azure, over all an inescutcheon Vert charged with the coronet of the Heir Apparent

Government flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Government Ensign of Wales.svg Since 2017The ensign used aboard ships of the Welsh Government, such as the patrol boats of the Marine and Fisheries Division. [1] A British blue ensign defaced with a yellow dragon
Flag of Senedd Cymru.png Flag of the Senedd Cymru. [2] White with the logo of the Senedd Cymru in red

Religious

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Saint David.svg Since 1921 Flag of Saint David Sable a cross Or
Church in Wales flag.svg Since 1954 Flag of the Church in Wales Argent a cross Azure a celtic cross proper
Flag of Saint David(early).svg 1920 – 1954Unofficial Flag of the Church in Wales A reversed Saint David's cross

Dioceses of the Church in Wales

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Diocese of Bangor.svg Flag of the Diocese of Bangor A banner of the Diocese's coat of arms.
Flag of the Diocese of St Asaph.svg Flag of the Diocese of St Asaph A banner of the Diocese's coat of arms.
Flag of the Diocese of St Davids.svg Flag of the Diocese of St Davids A banner of the Diocese's coat of arms.
Flag of the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon.svg Flag of the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon A banner of the Diocese's coat of arms.

Historical

Welsh flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Wales, 1807-1953.svg 1807 – 1953Used from 1807 until 1953.
Flag of Wales (1953-1959).svg 1953 – 1959Used from 1953 until 1959, depicting the Royal Badge of Wales after its augmentation of honour.

Welsh royal standards

FlagDateUseDescription
Glyndwr's Banner.svg 1195 – 1378Banner adopted by Owain Glyndŵr and thought to be derived from the counter-charged arms of the princely Houses of Mathrafal and Dinefwr. It is currently in use by the National Eisteddfod for Wales, Cymdeithas yr Iaith and widely amongst pro-independence groupsQuarterly Or and Gules, four Lions rampant counter-charged
Flag of Gwynedd.svg 1100 – 1378Banner of the princely House of Aberffraw and the Kingdom of Gwynedd famously used by Llywelyn the Great, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and Owain Lawgoch. The Prince of Wales uses a version of this flag today emblazoned with a Crown on a green shieldQuarterly Or and Gules, four Lions passant guardant counter-charged langued and armed Azure
Flag of Powys.svg c.987 – c.1034Banner of the princely House of Mathrafal used during the early Middle Ages by the rulers of Powys, Powys Wenwynwyn and later by their heirs the de la Pole (Powysian) dynasty. Modern use is rareOr a Lion rampant Gules langued and armed Azure
Flag of Deheubarth.svg c.1034 – c.1195Banner of the princely House of Dinefwr and the Kingdom of Deheubarth, a realm which covered much of south Wales. The banner would have been used during the early Middle Ages and later by the Talbot dynasty who inherited the arms. Modern use is rareGules a Lion rampant Or, a border engrailed of the last
Alternative Flag of Gwynedd.svg c.1267 - 1282Banner of the personal arms of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd Argent three Lions passant Gules
Flag of Powys Fadog.svg c.567 – c.897Banner of Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor, and later the Banner of Powys Fadog Argent a Lion rampant Sable langued and armed Gules. Often referred to as the Black Lion of Powys.

Battle flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Y Draig Aur Owain Glyndwr.jpg c.1400 – c.1416Banner known as Y Ddraig Aur or "The Golden Dragon" which has ancient origins. It was famously raised over Caernarfon during the Battle of Tuthill in 1401 by Owain Glyndŵr Argent a dragon rampant Or
Cross of neith.svg 13th centuryBanner known as Y Groes Nawdd or "The Cross of Neith" said to have been the battle flag of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (d. 1282)Purpure a celtic cross Or

Religious flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of St David (early) with Diocese of Bangor Shield in Canton.svg pre – 1954Unofficial flag of the Diocese of BangorAn inverted Saint David's Cross with the arms of the Diocese in the canton.
Flag of St David (early) with Diocese of Llandaff Shield in Canton.svg pre – 1954Unofficial flag of the Diocese of Llandaff An inverted Saint David's Cross with the arms of the Diocese in the canton.
Flag of St David (early) with Diocese of Monmouth Shield in Canton.svg pre – 1954Unofficial flag of the Diocese of Monmouth An inverted Saint David's Cross with the arms of the Diocese in the canton.
Flag of St David (early) with Diocese of St Asaph Shield in Canton.svg pre – 1954Unofficial flag of the Diocese of St AsaphAn inverted Saint David's Cross with the arms of the Diocese in the canton.
Flag of St David (early) with Diocese of St Davids Shield in Canton.svg pre – 1954Unofficial flag of the Diocese of St DavidsAn inverted Saint David's Cross with the arms of the Diocese in the canton.
Flag of St David (early) with Diocese of Swansea and Brecon Shield in Canton.svg pre – 1954Unofficial flag of the Diocese of Swansea and BreconAn inverted Saint David's Cross with the arms of the Diocese in the canton.

Other flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Captain Scott's Welsh Flag.png 1910–1913The flag of Wales used during the British Antarctic Expedition. [3]

Regions, counties and cities

Traditional counties

Of the 13 historic counties, seven have flags registered with the Flag Institute, with Brecknockshire, Cardiganshire (now Ceredigion), Carmarthenshire, Denbighshire, Montgomeryshire and Radnorshire outstanding.[ clarification needed ]

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Anglesey.svg March 2014 [4] Flag of Anglesey Gules a chevron Or between three lions rampant Or.
Flag of Brecknockshire.svg Not yet registeredDe facto flag of Brecknockshire
Flag of Caernarfonshire.svg Since 2012 [5] Flag of Caernarfonshire Vert, three eagles displayed in fess Or.
Flag of Cardiganshire (proposal).svg Not yet registered[ clarification needed ] De facto flag of Cardiganshire Sable, a lion regardant Or.
Flag of Flintshire.svg Since 2015 [6] Flag of Flintshire Argent a Cross fleury engrailed Sable between four Cornish Choughs proper
Glamorgan Flag.svg Since 2013 [7] Flag of Glamorgan Gules, three Chevronels Argent
Flag of Merionethshire.svg Since 2015 [8] Flag of Merionethshire Azure, three goats rampant Argent, armed and unguled Or; from the dexter base the sun in his splendour issuant Or.
Flag of Monmouthshire.svg Since 2011 [9] Flag of Monmouthshire Per pale Azure and Sable three Fleurs-de-lis Or.
Flag of Pembrokeshire.svg Since 1988 [10] Flag of Pembrokeshire Azure a cross Or on an inescutcheon of five Vert a Tudor Rose quarterly counter-changed Argent and Gules.

Cities, towns and villages

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Cardiff.svg 1906 [11] Flag of Cardiff Argent on a Mount Vert a Dragon rampant Gules supporting in front of a Leek issuing from the Mount a Flag Staff erect proper flying therefrom to the sinister a Banner of the third charged with three Chevronels of the first.
Craig-y-Dorth Flag.svg 2013 [12] Flag of Craig-y-Dorth Two golden wyverns couchant facing each other as in battle; one on a blue background and the other on a red background.
Flag of Llandovery.svg 2022 [13] Flag of Llandovery
Monmouth town flag.svg 2015 [14] Flag of Monmouth
Flag of Tywyn, Wales.svg 2013 [15] Flag of Tywyn

University flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Bangor University flag.svg Flag of Bangor University [16]
Flag of Swansea University.svg Flag of Swansea University A banner of the University's coat of arms.
Flag of Wrexham Glyndwr University.svg Flag of Wrexham Glyndŵr University A banner of the University's coat of arms.

House flags

FlagDateUseDescription
House flag of Cory Brothers.svg House flag of Cory BrothersA horizontal bicolour of white and green, defaced in the centre with a pink Welsh dragon holding two overlapping black diamonds (representing lumps of coal) with a smaller white diamond (inscribed with the name "CORY BROTHERS") in the middle. [17]
House Flag of Evan Thomas, Radcliffe and Company.svg 1882–1981House flag of Evan Thomas, Radcliffe and Company

Nationalist flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Welsh Tricolour (with star).svg 1960sWelsh Republican Tricolour[ citation needed ]A vertical tricolour of green, red and white with a black star representing those who have fallen for their country.
Welsh Tricolor.svg 1950s–1960sFlag of the Welsh Republican Movement [ citation needed ]A vertical tricolour of green, red and white.
Flag of the Free Wales Army.png Since 1960sYr Eryr Wen – the White Eagle, used by radical nationalists such as the Free Wales Army. The eagle or Eryr is thought to refer to Owain Gwynedd who used an eagle for his coat of arms, and also Snowdonia (called Eryri in Welsh). [18] A stylised white eagle on a black background.
Flag of the Welsh Patriotic Front.svg 1970sFlag of the Welsh Patriotic Front [19] A horizontal tricolour of white, red and green, with a black band in the hoist containing a gold Y Nod Cyfrin.
Black Dragon Flag.svg 1970sY Ddraig Ddu or "The Black Dragon" used by the Cymru 1400 republican movement[ citation needed ]The Red Dragon of Wales on a black field.
Sons of glyndwr.JPG 1960sBanner of the now defunct Meibion Glyndŵr militant pro-independence organisation[ citation needed ]Banner of Owain Glyndŵr indented with the border of an eldest son.
Cofiwch Dryweryn flag.svg Cofiwch Dryweryn flagThe slogan "Cofiwch Dryweryn" ("Remember Tryweryn") in white on a field of red.

Related Research Articles

Plaid Cymru is a centre-left to left-wing, Welsh nationalist political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wales</span> Country within the United Kingdom

Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic Sea to the south-west. As of the 2021 census, it had a population of 3,107,494. It has a total area of 21,218 square kilometres (8,192 sq mi) and over 2,700 kilometres (1,680 mi) of coastline. It is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. The capital and largest city is Cardiff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carmarthenshire</span> County in Wales

Carmarthenshire is a county in the south-west of Wales. The three largest towns are Llanelli, Carmarthen and Ammanford. Carmarthen is the county town and administrative centre. The county is known as the "Garden of Wales" and is also home to the National Botanic Garden of Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Wales</span> National flag

The flag of Wales consists of a red dragon passant on a green and white field. As with many heraldic charges, the exact representation of the dragon is not standardised in law and many renderings exist. It is not represented in the Union Flag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh nationalism</span> Nationalism in Wales

Welsh nationalism emphasises and celebrates the distinctiveness of Welsh culture and Wales as a nation or country. Welsh nationalism may also include calls for further autonomy or self-determination, which includes Welsh devolution, meaning increased powers for the Senedd, or full Welsh independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llanelli (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918 onwards

Llanelli is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. From 1918 to 1970 the official spelling of the constituency name was Llanelly. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Since 2005, it is currently represented by Nia Griffith of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh people</span> Ethnic group native to Wales

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Wales</span> Political system

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llangennech</span> Village and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales

Llangennech ( ) is a village and community in the area of Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Wales, which covers an area of 1,222 hectares (4.72 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh independence</span> Welsh political philosophy

Welsh independence is the political movement advocating for Wales to become a sovereign state, independent from the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Countries of the United Kingdom</span> Component parts of the UK since 1922

Since 1922, the United Kingdom has been made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The UK Prime Minister's website has used the phrase "countries within a country" to describe the United Kingdom.

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The national symbols of Wales include various official and unofficial images and other symbols.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Wales</span> Overview of and topical guide to Wales

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Wales:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wales Coast Path</span> Long-distance footpath following the coast of Wales

The Wales Coast Path is a designated long-distance trail which follows, or runs close to, the coastline of Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unionism in Wales</span> Overview of unionism in Wales

Unionism in Wales is the political view that supports a political union between Wales and the other countries of the United Kingdom. As well as the current state of the UK, unionism may also include support for Federalism in the United Kingdom and a United Kingdom Confederation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Dodds</span> Leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats

Jane Dodds is a Welsh politician who has served as Leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats since 2017. She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Brecon and Radnorshire at the seat's 2019 by-election, but was an MP for only three months before being defeated in the general election later the same year. In May 2021, Dodds was elected to the Senedd on the Mid and West Wales list. She is the only Liberal Democrat MS in the Senedd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Welsh local elections</span>

The 2022 Welsh local elections took place on 5 May 2022 to elect members of all twenty-two local authorities in Wales. They were held alongside other local elections in the United Kingdom. The previous elections were held in 2017.

References

  1. Flag Institute Flagmaster Issue 160
  2. https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/senedd-turns-blue-red-white-10445166
  3. Phillips, Elen. "Captain Scott's Welsh Flag". Amgueddfa Cymru.
  4. "Anglesey Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  5. "Caernarfonshire Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  6. "Flintshire Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  7. "Glamorgan Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  8. "Merioneth Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  9. "Monmouthshire Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  10. "Pembrokeshire Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  11. "Cardiff Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  12. "Craig-y-Dorth Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  13. "Carmarthenshire town unfurls new flag as part of effort to promote its history". Nation.Cymru. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  14. "Monmouth Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  15. "Tywyn Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  16. Jonathan Dixon (19 September 2010). "Bangor University (Wales, United Kingdom)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  17. "House flag, Cory Brothers". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  18. "White Eagle of Wales flag". Flags of the World. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  19. David B. Lawrence (19 February 2007). "Welsh separatist and independentist flags: Patriotic Front flag". Flags of the World. Retrieved 6 October 2022.