List of power stations in Scotland

Last updated

This list of power stations in Scotland includes current and former electricity-generating power stations in Scotland, sorted by type. Scotland is a net exporter of electricity and has a generating capacity of over 10GW. None of this is generated by conventional oil- or gas-burning power stations, instead using one large gas turbine power station and one large nuclear power station, as well as several hydro-electric schemes predominantly in the Highlands comprising over 80 generating stations with a combined capacity of 1.4GW. Scotland also has an increasing number of wind farms, due to the large proportion of upland areas. As of July 2010, there were 100 operating wind farms in Scotland with a combined capacity of 8GW; and a further 96 projects under construction or consented, with capacity of 2GW. [1] A number of other power plants include experimental wave power and tidal power generators, and Steven's Croft near Lockerbie which is the UK's largest wood-fired biomass power station. [2] Since 2016, no coal fired power stations operate in Scotland. [3]

Contents

A pink background denotes a power station that is no longer operational, and a green background denotes a power station that is currently operational.

Nuclear power stations

NameOperatorLocation (UK grid reference) Council area TypeCapacity (MW)CommissionedClosed
Chapelcross Nuclear Decommissioning Authority NY216697 Dumfries and Galloway Magnox 20019592004
Dounreay DFR Nuclear Decommissioning Authority NC981668 Highland Fast breeder reactor 1419621977
Dounreay PFR Nuclear Decommissioning Authority NC981668 HighlandFast breeder reactor25019751994
Hunterston A Nuclear Decommissioning Authority NS183514 North Ayrshire Magnox36019641990
Hunterston B EDF Energy NS183514 North Ayrshire Advanced gas-cooled reactor 1,28819762022
Torness EDF Energy NT746750 East Lothian Advanced gas-cooled reactor1,3641988-

Coal-fired

NameOperatorLocation (UK grid reference) Council area Capacity (MW)CommissionedClosed
Aberdeen [4] Aberdeen City57.25operating 1959
Barony SSEB NS528218 East Ayrshire 6019571989
Bonnybridge [4] Scottish Central Electric Power Co. / S.S.E.B.60operating 1959
Braehead SSEB NS517677 Renfrewshire 26019511979
Clyde's Mill [4] Clyde Valley Electrical Power Co. / S.S.E.B.277.51916
Cockenzie ScottishPower NT394754 East Lothian 1,20019672013
Dalmarnock [4] Clyde Valley Electrical Power Co. / S.S.E.B.257.5
Dundee (Carolina Port) [4] [5] Dundee CorporationDundee75.625operating 19591984
Dunfermline (Townhill) [4] Fife Electric Power Co.25.5operating 1959
Falkirk [4] Scottish Central Electric Power Co.7.5operating 1959
Galashiels [4] 6.625operating 1959
Kilmarnock [4] Ayrshire Electricity Board60operating 1959
Kincardine ScottishPower NS923882 Fife 7601958 [6] 1997
Longannet ScottishPower NS953852 Fife2,4001970 [7] 2016
Methil ScottishPower NO381002 Fife5719652000
Pinkston Glasgow Corporation/S.S.E.B. NS595667 Glasgow 6519011960s
Portobello Edinburgh Corporation/S.S.E.B. NT301743 Edinburgh 19341977
Yoker Clyde Valley Electrical Power Co./S.S.E.B. NS510686 Glasgow 10019051976

Oil- and gas-fired

NameOperatorLocation (UK grid reference) Council area FuelCapacity (MW)CommissionedClosed
Arnish SSE NB422304 Western Isles Diesel10.32000-
Barra [8] SSE NF718033 Western Isles Diesel2.51986-
Bowmore [9] SSE NR320602 Argyll and Bute Diesel6.01946-
Brodick [4] Diesel3.087
Campbeltown [4] Diesel3.740
Daliburgh [4] Diesel1.56
Grangemouth INEOS [10] NS944810 Falkirk Gas1302001-
Inverkip South of Scotland Electricity Board NS196711 Inverclyde Oil190019701988
Kirkwall SSE HY44651097 Orkney Oil161951
Lerwick A and B SSE HU465427 Shetland Oil671953 & 1996-
Lochalsh [4] Diesel0.91
Loch Carnan [11] SSE NF832427 Western Isles Diesel11.81971-
Peterhead SSE NK127430 Aberdeenshire Gas15501980-
Stornoway SSE NB431321 Western Isles Diesel23.51950-
Sullom Voe Terminal [12] [13] ENGIE HU401751 Shetland Gas22 (100)1980-
Tiree [14] SSE NL997446 Argyll and Bute Diesel2.51953-
Tobermory [4] Diesel1.375

Hydro-electric

Pumped-storage hydro-electric

Hydroelectricity relies on gravity to propel water through power-generating turbines. The difference in height between the turbine and the water source is known as the "head". Scotland has two pumped-storage hydro-electric power stations, which pump water back up to a storage reservoir during periods of off-peak demand. Although claimed to be the first such station in the world when it opened in 1965 by the Visit Cruachan website, Drax Group PLC's Cruachan Power Station [15] was preceded by the Ffestiniog Power Station in North Wales, which opened in 1963, [16] and on a smaller scale by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board's Sron Mor power station opened in 1957, part of the Shira Hydro-Electric Scheme. [17] Cruachan can hold 7 gigawatt-hours (25 TJ) of energy, [18] equivalent to 22 hours of full production. 12 hours is reserved for black start. [19]

NameOperatorLocation (UK grid reference) Council area Gross head (m)Capacity (MW)Stored EnergyCommissioned
Sron Mor [17] SSE Renewables NN161200 Argyll and Bute 40 feet (12 m)51957
Cruachan [15] [20] Drax Group NN077268 Argyll and Bute 3604407 GWh [18] or 8.8 [21] 1965
Foyers/Loch Mhòr [22] SSE Renewables [23] NH503217 Highland1793006.3 GWh [21] 1974

There are several proposals for new pumped storage hydro-electric schemes in Scotland, mostly in the Great Glen;

Scotland has a potential for around 500 GWh of pumped storage. [38]

Conventional hydro-electric

Several of Scotland's hydro-electric plants were built to power the aluminium smelting industry, but many more were built in the mid-20th century by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board to supply the communities of the Highlands. These were built in several "schemes" of linked stations, each covering a catchment area, whereby the same water may generate power several times as it descends.

NameOperatorSchemeLocation (UK grid reference) Council area Gross head (m)Capacity (MW)Commissioned
Achanalt [39] SSE Renewables Conon NH308619 Highland 2031956
Aigas [40] SSE Renewables Affric-Beauly NH474436 Highland 18201962
Allt Fionn [41] Osspower/Glenfalloch Estate- NN331209 Stirling 18022012
Allt-na-Lairige [42] SSE Renewables Shira NN231136 Argyll and Bute 24961956
Auchtertyre [43] Innogy - NN353290 Stirling -0.72000
Blantyre [44] Innogy - NS695583 South Lanarkshire -0.5751995
Bonnington [45] Lanarkshire Hydro-Electric Co. / SSEB / Drax Group Lanark NS884416 South Lanarkshire 30111927
Braevallich [46] Innogy - NM958073 Argyll and Bute -2.22006
Carnoch [47] Innogy - NM847606 Highland 2451.352006
Carsfad [48] Drax Group Galloway NX604854 Dumfries and Galloway 20121936
Cashlie [49] SSE Renewables Breadalbane NN507419 Perth and Kinross 142111959
Cassley [50] SSE Renewables Shin NC396232 Highland 11310 ?
Ceannacroc [51] SSE Renewables Great Glen NH223108 Highland 90201959
Chliostair [52] SSE Renewables Chliostair NB059091 Western Isles 12511960
Clachan [42] SSE Renewables Shira NN191133 Argyll and Bute 294401955
Clunie [53] SSE Renewables Tummel NN912597 Perth and Kinross 53611955
Cuaich [53] SSE Renewables Tummel NN674876 Highland 272.51959
Cuileig [48] SSE Renewables - NH179767 Highland -3.22002
Culligran [40] SSE Renewables Affric-Beauly NH377404 Highland 60191962
Dalchonzie [49] SSE Renewables Breadalbane NN740219 Perth and Kinross 2941958
Deanie [40] SSE Renewables Affric-Beauly NH291387 Highland 113381963
Douglas Water [54] Innogy - NN054054 Argyll and Bute 17332008
Drumjohn [48] Drax Group Galloway NX521973 Dumfries and Galloway -21985
Earlstoun [48] Drax Group Galloway NX614818 Dumfries and Galloway 20141936
Errochty [53] SSE Renewables Tummel NN772593 Perth and Kinross 186751955
Fasnakyle [40] SSE Renewables Affric-Beauly NH318295 Highland 159691951
Finlarig [49] SSE Renewables Breadalbane NN585345 Perth and Kinross 41516.51955
Foyers SSE Renewables Foyers NH503217 Highland 1792001896, reconfigured 1971 [55]
Foyers Falls [56] SSE Renewables Foyers NH503217 Highland 10851974
Garrogie [57] Innogy - NH500132 Highland -2.42005
Garry Gualach [58] Innogy - NH170004 Highland -0.782002
Gaur [53] SSE Renewables Tummel NN464569 Perth and Kinross 307.51953
Gisla [59] [60] SSE Renewables Gisla NB128257 Western Isles 470.71960
Glen Noe [61] RWE Glen Noe NN048341 Argyll and Bute 22021
Glen Tarbert [62] Innogy - NM865605 Highland -0.852000
Glendoe SSE Renewables Glendoe NH451031 Highland 6001002009
Glenlee [48] Drax Group Galloway NX606805 Dumfries and Galloway 120241935
Glenmoriston [51] SSE Renewables Great Glen NH364156 Highland 93371957
Grudie Bridge [39] SSE Renewables Conon NH320623 Highland 16818.71950
Inverawe [42] SSE Renewables Sloy-Awe NN016321 Argyll and Bute 36251963
Inverbain [63] Innogy - NG786549 Highland -12005
Invergarry [51] SSE Renewables Great Glen NH319013 Highland 53201956
Inverlael [64] Innogy - NH189854 Highland 1202.52009
Kendoon [48] Drax Group Galloway NX604876 Dumfries and Galloway 46241936
Kerry Falls [65] SSE Renewables - NG829719 Highland 5611952
Kilmelfort [42] SSE Renewables Kilmelfort NM832141 Argyll and Bute 11121956
Kilmorack [40] SSE Renewables Affric-Beauly NH494442 Highland 17201962
Kingairloch [66] SSE Renewables - NM836532 Highland -3.52005
Kinlochleven [67] Alcan - NN191617 Highland -301909
Lairg [50] SSE Renewables Shin NC575069 Highland 103.51959
Lednock [49] SSE Renewables Breadalbane NN698303 Perth and Kinross 9131961
Livishie [51] SSE Renewables Great Glen NH353159 Highland 259151962
Loch Dubh [68] SSE Renewables Loch Dubh NC149012 Highland 1661.21955
Loch Ericht [53] SSE Renewables Tummel NN553727 Perth and Kinross 552.21962
Loch Gair [42] SSE Renewables Loch Gair NR924908 Argyll and Bute 10961961
Loch na Laoirgh [69] Gilkes Energy - NH016397 Highland 500.952017
Lochaber [70] Rio Tinto Alcan Lochaber NN127751 Highland -651944
Lochay [49] SSE Renewables Breadalbane NN545349 Perth and Kinross 180451958
Lubreoch [49] SSE Renewables Breadalbane NN453417 Perth and Kinross 3041958
Luichart [39] SSE Renewables Conon NH394570 Highland 56341954
Lussa [42] SSE Renewables Lussa NR735260 Argyll and Bute 1162.41952
Morar [71] SSE Renewables Morar NM683922 Highland 511948
Mossford [39] SSE Renewables Conon NH330633 Highland 16118.61957
Mucomir SSE Renewables Great Glen NN183839 Highland 71.951962
Mullardoch [40] SSE Renewables Affric-Beauly NH222309 Highland 272.41955
Nant [42] SSE Renewables Sloy-Awe NN015208 Argyll and Bute 172151963
Nostie Bridge [72] SSE Renewables Lochalsh NG852272 Highland 14911948
Orrin [39] SSE Renewables Conon NH436545 Highland 222181959
Pattack [73] Gilkes Energy - NN528886 Highland 15052017
Pitlochry [53] SSE Renewables Tummel NN935577 Perth and Kinross 15151950
Quoich [51] SSE Renewables Great Glen NH107011 Highland 101181955
Rannoch [53] SSE Renewables Tummel NN529582 Perth and Kinross 156441930
River E [74] Innogy - NH521164 Highland 28732007
Shin [50] SSE Renewables Shin NH573974 Highland 8118.61958
Sloy [42] SSE Renewables Sloy NN320098 Argyll and Bute 277152.51950
Sron Mor [42] SSE Renewables Shira NN161200 Argyll and Bute 4651957
St Fillans [49] SSE Renewables Breadalbane NN690246 Perth and Kinross 25316.81957
Stanley Mills [75] Innogy - NO114328 Perth and Kinross -0.842003
Stonebyres [45] Lanarkshire Hydro-Electric Co. / SSEB / Drax Group Lanark NS850441 South Lanarkshire 5151927
Storr Lochs [76] SSE Renewables Storr Lochs NG500506 Highland 1362.41952
Strathan [77] Gilkes Energy - NG942378 Highland 1770.52017
Striven [42] SSE Renewables Striven NS056839 Argyll and Bute 12381951
Taodail [78] Gilkes Energy - NG946422 Highland 1011.352017
Tongland [79] Drax Group Galloway NX694535 Dumfries and Galloway 32331935
Torr Achilty [39] SSE Renewables Conon NH446545 Highland 16151954
Trinafour [53] SSE Renewables Tummel NN724647 Perth and Kinross 910.51959
Tummel Bridge [53] SSE Renewables Tummel NN763590 Perth and Kinross 53341935
Uisge Dubh [80] Gilkes Energy - NH000366 Highland 8522017

Wind power

Onshore

NameOperatorLocation (UK grid reference) Council area Number of turbinesCapacity (MW)CommissionedNotes
Burnfoot Hill EDF Renewables NN905034 Stirling1326October 2010 [81]
Upper Ardgrain NJ960344 Aberdeenshire32.4October 2010 [81]
Ben Aketil extensionFalck Renewables NG330461 Highland24.6October 2010 [81]
Achany Estate SSE Renewables NC504044 Highland1938October 2010 [81]
Hammars HillHammars Hill Energy Ltd HY384235 Orkney54.5September 2010 [81]
TulloEneco NO757716 Aberdeenshire717September 2010 [81]
Methil DocksThe Hydrogen Office NT375993 Fife10.75September 2010 [81]
Crystal Rig 2Fred Olsen Renewables Ltd NT656683 Scottish Borders51117.3September 2010 [81]
Crystal Rig 2aFred Olsen Renewables Ltd NT660680 Scottish Borders920.7September 2010 [81]
House o'Hill NJ976585 Aberdeenshire32.4July 2010 [81]
Cairnmore FarmRWE Npower Renewables NJ503244 Aberdeenshire32.55July 2010 [81]
Carcant SSE Renewables NT364525 Scottish Borders36June 2010 [81]
Toddleburn SSE Renewables NT494535 Scottish Borders1227.6June 2010 [81]
Craigengelt HillGDF Suez NS723866 Stirling820March 2010 [81]
Tiree Community Wind TurbineTiree Renewable Energy Ltd NM076483 Argyll and Bute10.9March 2010 [81]
Fairburn Estate SSE Renewables NH416519 Highland2040February 2010 [81]
Hill of FiddesBroadview Energy NJ932250 Aberdeenshire36.9February 2010 [81]
Boyndie extensionFalck Renewables NJ640619 Highland12.3January 2010 [81]
Pates Hill Your Energy NS965605 West Lothian 714January 2010 [81]
North RhinsAES Wind Generation NX020568 Dumfries and Galloway1122January 2010 [81]
Edinbane Vattenfall NG346462 Highland1841.4December 2009 [81]
Skelmonae NJ889396 Aberdeenshire43.2December 2009 [81]
Strath of Brydock extensionA.J. Duncan NJ653599 Aberdeenshire12.3December 2009 [81]
Cowhill NJ746336 Aberdeenshire10.8December 2009 [81]
Newstead NJ813503 Aberdeenshire10.8December 2009 [81]
Ednie Farm NK087511 Aberdeenshire10.8December 2009 [81]
Burgar Hill extensionBurgar Hill Renewables HY341265 Orkney12.3November 2009 [81]
Dun Law extension ScottishPower NT461574 Scottish Borders3529.75October 2009 [81]
Longpark EDF Renewables NT474424 Scottish Borders1938October 2009 [81]
HolodykeDC & MC Wallace HY319215 Orkney10.9October 2009 [81]
Hill of Burns NJ742350 Aberdeenshire10.8October 2009 [81]
Westray Community wind turbineWestray Development Trust HY437460 Orkney10.9October 2009 [81]
Lochhead FarmA7 Energy Ltd NS778474 South Lanarkshire36.15July 2009 [81]
Clyde Wind Farm SSE Renewables South Lanarkshire2065222012+2017 [82]
Hill of Balquhindachy extensionGreenspan Energy NJ857425 Aberdeenshire21.7July 2009 [81]
St John's WellsSt John's Wells Wind Farm Limited NJ800369 Aberdeenshire32.4July 2009 [81]
Beinn Tharsuinn extension (Beinn nan Oighrean)RockBySea & Midfern Renewables NH614815 Highland24.6July 2009 [81]
Ardkinglas/Clachan Flats ScottishPower NN175145 Argyll and Bute915.03June 2009 [81]
Strath of BrydockA.J. Duncan NJ653599 Aberdeenshire24.6June 2009 [81]
Achairn FarmJ & R Innes ND305504 Highland36.15May 2009 [81]
AikengallCommunity Windpower NT714704 East Lothian 16482009 [81]
Ardrossan Ventient Energy NS232471 North Ayrshire 12242003 [83]
Artfield SSE Renewables NX225675 Dumfries and Galloway 15222005 [84]
BalnamoonBalnamoon Renewables Ltd. NJ484555 Moray 10.82008 [81]
Beinn an Tuirc ScottishPower NR746367 Argyll and Bute 4630.362002 [85]
Beinn GhlasVentient Energy NM975258 Argyll and Bute148.41999 [86]
Beinn Tharsuinn ScottishPower NH614814 Highland 17302006 [81]
Ben AketilFalck Renewables NG330445 Highland10232007 [81]
Bilbster (Flex Hill)Npower ND271518 Highland 33.92008 [87]
Black HillRES ND229446 Scottish Borders 2228.62007 [81]
Black Law ScottishPower NS897539 North Lanarkshire, South Lanarkshire West Lothian 54124.22005, extended 2006 [81]
Bowbeat E.ON UK NT302455 Scottish Borders2431.22002 [88]
Boyndie Falck Renewables NJ621639 Aberdeenshire 7142006 [89]
Braes of Doune Airtricity NN719107 Stirling 36722005 [90]
Bu FarmI & H Brown HY621218 Orkney 32.72002 [81]
BuolfruichAnthony Hall ND160355 Highland 1512.75 [91]
Burgar Hill Npower HY346256 Orkney252007 [92]
Burra DaleShetland Aerogenerators HU424424 Shetland 53.72000, extended 2003 [81]
Cairn Uish (Rothes) Fred Olsen Renewables NJ184505 Moray 2250.62005 [81]
CauseymireNpower ND155505 Highland24552004 [91]
CraigCraig Wind Farm Co. NX019569 Dumfries and Galloway482007 [81]
Cruach Mhor ScottishPower NS035874 Argyll and Bute3529.752004 [81]
Crystal Rig Fred Olsen Renewables NT678679 Scottish Borders2562.52004, extended 2007 [81]
Dalswinton SSE Airtricity NX950889 Dumfries and Galloway15302008 [93]
Deucheran HillE.ON UK NR761442 Argyll and Bute915.752001 [94]
Drumderg SSE Renewables NO179553 Perth and Kinross 16322008 [95]
DummuieEco2 NJ563357 Aberdeenshire710.42007 [81]
Dun Law ScottishPower NT466572 Scottish Borders2617.62000 [81]
EarlsburnFalck Renewables NS696884 Stirling1537.52007 [96]
Farr Npower NH734289 Highland 40922006 [97]
Findhorn Ecovillage Findhorn Wind Park NJ058640 Moray40.752006 [81] [98]
Fintry FREE NS616867 Stirling12.52007 [81]
ForssFivestone ND019695 Highland672003 [81]
Gigha Gigha Renewable Energy Company NR637472 Argyll and Bute30.6752004 [81]
Glens of Foudland Centrica NJ613360 Aberdeenshire20262005 [81]
GreendykesideA7 Energy NS811703 North Lanarkshire242007 [81]
Green Knowes ScottishPower NN965070 Perth and Kinross18272008 [81]
Hadyard Hill SSE Renewables NX264992 South Ayrshire 521202006 [84]
Hagshaw Hill ScottishPower NS789307 South Lanarkshire 46421995, extended 2008 [81]
Hare Hill ScottishPower NS654097 East Ayrshire 2013.22000 [81]
KilbraurFalck Renewables NC785075 Western Isles 1947.52008 [99]
LiniclateElement Wind Ltd. NF786498 Western Isles 10.92008 [81]
Mackie'sMackie's Ice Cream NJ763319 Aberdeenshire32.552007 [100]
Michelin Tyre Factory Ecotricity NO448328 Dundee 242006 [81]
Millennium (Glenmoriston)Falck Renewables NH271077 Highland 20502008 [81] [101]
Minsca Farm SSE Airtricity NY225810 Dumfries and Galloway1636.82008 [102]
North RedbogRedbog Renewables Ltd/Enercon NJ996552 Aberdeenshire21.62008 [81]
Novar (Bendealt) RWE NH554714 Highland 5053.81997 [103]
Paul's HillFred Olsen Renewables NJ114404 Moray2455.22006 [81]
Sainsbury's, East KilbrideEcotricity NS641514 South Lanarkshire10.62001 [81]
SigurdTriodos Renewables HY346256 Orkney11.32000 [81]
Spurness SSE Renewables HY604343 Orkney4112005 [81]
Tangy Farm SSE Renewables NR678286 Argyll and Bute1512.752002 [81]
Wardlaw (Dalry)Community Windpower NS251517 North Ayrshire 6182006 [104]
Wether Hill ScottishPower NX691939 Dumfries and Galloway1418.22007 [81]
Whitelee ScottishPower NS575465 East Ayrshire, East Renfrewshire, South Lanarkshire2155392009, extended 2013 [105]
Windy StandardNpower NS618016 Dumfries and Galloway3621.61996 [106]

Offshore

NameOperatorLocation (UK grid reference)Sea areaNumber of turbinesCapacity (MW)Commissioned
Beatrice (Demonstrator) [107] Talisman Energy / SSE Renewables ND361006 Moray Firth 2102007
Beatrice [108] SSE Renewables / Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners / Red Rock Power Limited ND361006 Moray Firth 845882018
Robin Rigg [109] E.ON UK NX899420 Solway Firth 601802009
Hywind Scotland [110] [111] Equinor / Masdar OG213845 15 miles (24 km) miles from Peterhead 5302017

Others

NameOperatorLocation (UK grid reference) Council area TypeCapacity (MW)CommissionedClosedRef
Billia Croo [112] EMEC HY222093 Orkney Wave power (test site)7 [note 1] 2003-
Braehour [113] Scottish Hydro Electric ND093532 Highland Peat burning ?19541960
Baldovie [114] Dundee Energy Recycling NO448329 Dundee Energy from waste 10.51999-
Fall of Warness EMEC HY534298 Orkney Tidal power (test site)10 [note 2] 2006- [115]
Greengairs [116] Shanks McEwan NS786697 North Lanarkshire Landfill gas 3.81996-
Islay LIMPET [117] Wavegen NR158533 Argyll and Bute Wave power 0.520002012
MeyGen SIMEC Atlantis Energy ND348751 Orkney Tidal power 6.02016-
Shetland Tidal Array, Bluemull Sound Nova Innovation HP556023 Shetland Tidal power 0.32016-
Steven's Croft [118] E.ON UK NY121853 Dumfries and Galloway Biomass (wood)442008-
Westfield [119] Energy Power Resources NT193981 Fife Biomass (poultry litter)102000-

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Nostie is a small remote hamlet, lying on Nostie Bay, an inlet at the northeastern end of the sea loch, Loch Alsh in the Scottish Highlands and is in the council area of Highland. Nostie lies a short distance from one of Scotland's popular tourist attractions, Eilean Donan Castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cruachan Power Station</span> Hydroelectric power station in Scotland

The Cruachan Power Station is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, UK. The scheme can provide 440 MW of power and produced 705 GWh in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hydroelectricity in the United Kingdom</span>

As of 2018, hydroelectric power stations in the United Kingdom accounted for 1.87 GW of installed electrical generating capacity, being 2.2% of the UK's total generating capacity and 4.2% of UK's renewable energy generating capacity. This includes four conventional hydroelectric power stations and run-of-river schemes for which annual electricity production is approximately 5,000 GWh, being about 1.3% of the UK's total electricity production. There are also four pumped-storage hydroelectric power stations providing a further 2.8 GW of installed electrical generating capacity, and contributing up to 4,075 GWh of peak demand electricity annually.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renewable energy in Wales</span> Overview of renewable energy in Wales

In 2019, Wales generated 27% of its electricity consumption as renewable electricity, an increase from 19% in 2014. The Welsh Government set a target of 70% by 2030. In 2019, Wales was a net exporter of electricity. It produced 27.9 TWh of electricity while only consuming 14.7 TWh. The natural resource base for renewable energy is high by European standards, with the core sources being wind, wave, and tidal. Wales has a long history of renewable energy: in the 1880s, the first house in Wales with electric lighting powered from its own hydro-electric power station was in Plas Tan y Bwlch, Gwynedd. In 1963, the Ffestiniog Power Station was constructed, providing a large scale generation of hydroelectricity, and in November 1973, the Centre for Alternative Technology was opened in Machynlleth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coire Glas power station</span> Hydroelectric power station in Scotland

Coire Glas power station is a proposed 1.3GW pumped storage hydroelectric power station in the Scottish Highlands. If built, it will double the UK's ability to store energy for long periods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Awe Hydro-Electric Scheme</span> Power stations near Loch Awe, Scotland

The Awe Hydro-Electric Scheme was the penultimate scheme developed by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board. It centres around Loch Awe, in Argyll and Bute, on the southern edge of the Scottish Highlands. It consists of three power stations, two conventional hydro-electric stations, and the Cruachan power station, the first large pumped storage scheme built by the Board. It was completed in 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lussa Hydro-Electric Scheme</span> Power station near Peninver, Scotland

Lussa Hydro-Electric Scheme is a small-scale hydro-electric power station, built by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board and commissioned in 1956. It is located near Peninver on the Kintyre peninsula, part of Argyll and Bute in Scotland. It was originally designed to supply power to Campbeltown, but is now connected to the National Grid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Dubh Hydro-Electric Scheme</span> Power station near Ullapool, Scotland

Loch Dubh Hydro-Electric Scheme is a small-scale hydro-electric power station, built by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board and commissioned in 1955. It is located near Ullapool in Ross and Cromarty, Scotland. It was originally designed to supply power to the remote communities around Ullapool, but is now connected to the National Grid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilmelfort Hydro-Electric Scheme</span> Power station near Kilmelford, Scotland

Kilmelfort Hydro-Electric Scheme is a small-scale hydro-electric power station, built by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board and commissioned in 1956. It is located near Kilmelford in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It was originally designed to supply power to the local communities around Kilmelford, but is now connected to the National Grid.

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Notes

  1. No wave power devices currently installed
  2. Consented to test up to 10MW, installed capacity varies