Raptor Lake

Last updated

Raptor Lake
General information
LaunchedOctober 20, 2022;18 months ago (October 20, 2022) [1] [2]
Marketed by Intel
Designed byIntel
Common manufacturer(s)
  • Intel
CPUID codeB0671
Product code80715
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate
  • Up to 6.2 GHz (P-cores)
  • Up to 4.5 GHz (E-cores)
DMI speeds8x 16 GT/s
Cache
L1 cache 80 KB per P-core (32 KB instructions + 48 KB data)
96 KB per E-core (64 KB instructions + 32 KB data)
L2 cache2 MB per P-core
4 MB per E-core cluster
L3 cacheUp to 36 MB shared
Architecture and classification
Technology node Intel 7 (previously known as 10ESF)
Microarchitecture Raptor Cove (P-cores)
Gracemont (E-cores)
Instruction set x86
Instructions x86-64
Extensions
Physical specifications
Cores
  • Up to 8 P-cores
  • Up to 16 E-cores
Memory (RAM)
  • Up to 256 GB [lower-alpha 1]
  • Up to dual-channel DDR5-5600 and 89.6 GB/s bandwidth with ECC support in some models
  • Up to dual-channel LPDDR5X-6400 in mobile CPUs (excluding HX series)
GPU(s) Intel Xe-based integrated graphics (up to 96 execution units)
Package(s)
  • Flip-chip land grid array (FC-LGA)
  • Flip-chip ball grid array (FC-BGA)
Socket(s)
  • Desktop/Server: LGA 1700
  • Mobile: BGA 1744
    BGA 1792
  • Desktop replacement: BGA 1964
Products, models, variants
Product code name(s)
  • RPL
Model(s)
  • Raptor Lake-S
  • Raptor Lake-U
  • Raptor Lake-P
  • Raptor Lake-H
  • Raptor Lake-HX
  • Raptor Lake-S Refresh
  • Raptor Lake-U Refresh
  • Raptor Lake-HX Refresh
Brand name(s)
Variant(s)
History
Predecessor(s) Alder Lake (desktop and mobile)
Rocket Lake (low-end servers)
Successor(s) Arrow Lake (desktop and mobile replacement)
Meteor Lake (mobile)
Support status
Supported

Raptor Lake is Intel's codename for the 13th and 14th generations of Intel Core processors based on a hybrid architecture, utilizing Raptor Cove performance cores and Gracemont efficient cores. [3] [4] [5] Like Alder Lake, Raptor Lake is fabricated using Intel's Intel 7 process. [6] [7] Raptor Lake features up to 24 cores (8 performance cores plus 16 efficiency cores) and 32 threads and is socket compatible with Alder Lake systems (LGA 1700, BGA 1744, BGA 1964). [8] [9] [10] Like earlier generations, Raptor Lake processors also need accompanying chipsets.

Contents

Raptor Lake launched on October 20, 2022. On January 3, 2023 at CES 2023, Intel announced additional desktop CPUs and mobile CPUs. [11] [12] The 14th generation was launched on October 17, 2023. [13] [14]

Intel spokesman revealed that Raptor Lake was created to benefit from process improvements before Meteor Lake arrives since the next microarchitecture was likely to be delayed. [15]

Raptor Lake competes with the AMD Ryzen 7000 series that was launched about one month earlier on September 27, 2022. [16]

On Dec 14, 2023, Intel announced the Raptor Cove-based Xeon E-2400 series for entry-level servers. [17]

The 14th-generation Raptor Lake Refresh is the last processor family to use the old "Core i" branding scheme in use since 2008. The Raptor Lake-U Refresh series is the first processor family to use the new "Core 3/5/7" branding scheme introduced in mid 2023.

Features

Raptor Lake die from an i9-13900K Intel@intel7(10nmESF)@RaptorLake@RPL(8P+16E)@i9-13900K@ES DSCx05 poly@5xExt.jpg
Raptor Lake die from an i9-13900K
Core i9-13900K labelled die shot Intel Core i9-13900K Labelled Die Shot.jpg
Core i9-13900K labelled die shot

CPU

GPU

I/O

Technology

List of 13th generation Raptor Lake processors

Desktop processors

Raptor Lake-S

On September 27, 2022 at their Innovation event, Intel officially revealed six unlocked Raptor Lake SKUs launching for desktop on October 20, 2022. [20] [21] The highest-end Raptor Lake SKU, the 13900KS, which can hit up to 6.0 GHz at stock configuration, debuted in 2023. [22] [23]

Common features of Raptor Lake desktop CPUs:

  • Socket: LGA 1700.
  • Memory support:
    • All models support up to 128 GB of RAM and up to 256 GB of DDR5 RAM after a BIOS upgrade.
    • All models support DDR4 and DDR5 in dual-channel mode [lower-alpha 2] .
    • All models support up to DDR4-3200 or DDR5-4800. The i5-13600 (K/KF/T) and all models above it support DDR5 speeds up to 5600 MT/s with max 2 DIMMs slotted, 4400 MT/s if 4 DIMMs are slotted.
  • All models provide 28 PCI Express lanes:
    • 16 PCIe 5.0 lanes
    • 4 PCIe 4.0 lanes
    • 8 DMI lanes [18]
  • Models without the F suffix feature either of the following integrated UHD Graphics GPUs, all with base frequency of 300 MHz:
    • UHD Graphics 770 with 32 execution units, or
    • UHD Graphics 730 with 24 execution units
  • Max Turbo Power: the maximum sustained (> 1 s) power dissipation of the processor as limited by current and/or temperature controls. Instantaneous power may exceed Maximum Turbo Power for short durations (≤ 10 ms). Maximum Turbo Power is configurable by system vendor and can be system specific.
  • CPUs in bold below feature vPro Enterprise and ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset. [24] Other SKUs do not support ECC memory at all.

Suffixes to denote:

  • T - Low power (TDP reduced to 35 W)
  • F - No integrated graphics
  • K - Unlocked clock multiplier
  • KF - Unlocked clock multiplier + No integrated graphics
  • KS - Unlocked clock multiplier + Special edition
Processor
branding		Model Cores
(threads)		 Clock rate (GHz) GPU Smart
cache 		TDP Price
(USD) [lower-alpha 3]
Base Turbo Boost ModelMax.
freq.
(GHz)
2.03.0TVB
PEPEPEPPBaseTurbo
Core i9 13900KS 8 (16)16 (16)3.22.45.44.35.86.0 UHD 770 1.6536 MB150 W253 W$699
13900K 3.02.05.75.8125 W$589
13900KF —$564
13900 2.01.55.24.25.55.6UHD 7701.6565 W219 W$549
13900F —$524
13900T 1.10.85.13.95.3—UHD 7701.6535 W106 W$549
Core i7 13790F 8 (8)2.11.55.14.15.2—33 MB65 W219 WChina
exclusive
13700K 3.42.55.44.25.4UHD 7701.630 MB125 W253 W$409
13700KF —$384
13700 2.11.55.14.15.2UHD 7701.665 W219 W
13700F —$359
13700T 1.41.04.83.64.9UHD 7701.635 W106 W$384
Core i5 13600K 6 (12)3.52.65.13.9—1.524 MB125 W181 W$319
13600KF —$294
13600 2.72.05.03.7UHD 7701.5565 W154 W$255
13600T 1.81.34.83.435 W92 W
Core i5
(Alder Lake)		 13500 [lower-alpha 4] 2.51.83.565 W154 W$232
13500T [lower-alpha 4] 1.61.24.63.235 W92 W
13490F [lower-alpha 4] 4 (4)2.51.84.83.5—65 W148 WChina
exclusive
13400 [lower-alpha 4] 2.51.84.63.3 UHD 730 1.5520 MB65 W148 W$221
13400F [lower-alpha 4] —65 W148 W$196
13400T [lower-alpha 4] 1.31.04.43.0UHD 7301.5535 W82 W$221
Core i3
(Alder Lake)		 13100 [lower-alpha 4] 4 (8)—3.4—4.5—1.512 MB60 W110 W$134
13100F [lower-alpha 4] —58 W$109
13100T [lower-alpha 4] 2.54.2UHD 7301.535 W69 W$134

Mobile processors

All mobile processors except for the HX series support the following types of memory: DDR5-5200, DDR4-3200, LPDDR5X-6400, LPDDR4X-4267. The HX processors only support: DDR5-4800 (DDR5-5600 for i7-13850HX and above), DDR4-3200.

The processors are connected to PCHs using an OPIO 2.0 x8 interface, except for the HX series which uses a DMI 4.0 x8 interface. [27] Except for the HX series, the processor and PCH are packaged together on a multi-chip package.

The HX series uses 45x37.5mm BGA 1964, and the other mobile processors use 25x50mm BGA 1744, on a Type 3 or Type 4 HDI.

Raptor Lake-HX

The HX processors are desktop processors repurposed for mobile use, with all models unlocked for overclocking.

  • CPUs in bold support vPro Enterprise and ECC memory support when paired with the WM790 mobile workstation chipset.
  • i7-13650HX and above feature Turbo Boost 3.0, which is at the same speed as Turbo Boost 2.0.
  • i9-13980HX supports Thermal Velocity Boost to 5.6 GHz
Processor
branding		Model Cores
(threads)		 Base clock
(GHz)		 Turbo Boost
(GHz)		 UHD Graphics Smart
cache 		TDP Price
(USD) [lower-alpha 3]
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock
(GHz)		Base
(cTDP)		Turbo
Core i9 13980HX 8 (16)16 (16)2.21.65.64.0321.6536 MB55 W
(45 W)		157 W$668
13950HX 5.5$590
13900HX 5.43.9$668
Core i7 13850HX 12 (12)2.11.55.33.81.630 MB$428
13700HX 8 (8)5.03.71.55$485
13650HX 6 (12)2.61.94.93.61624 MB
Core i5 13600HX 4.8321.5$284
13500HX 2.51.84.73.5$326
13450HX 4 (4)2.44.63.4161.4520 MB

Raptor Lake-H

  • The iGPU of CPUs in italic is UHD, not Iris Xe.
  • i7-13620H and above feature Turbo Boost 3.0, which is at the same speed as Turbo Boost 2.0.
Processor
branding		Model Cores
(threads)		 Base clock
(GHz)		 Turbo Boost
(GHz)		 UHD/Iris Xe Graphics Smart
cache 		TDP Price
(USD) [lower-alpha 3]
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock
(GHz)		Base
(cTDP)		Turbo
Core i9 13900HK 6 (12)8 (8)2.61.95.44.1961.524 MB45 W
(35 W)		115 W$697
13900H $617
Core i7 13800H 2.51.85.24.0$457
13700H 2.45.03.7$502
13620H 4 (4)4.93.664
Core i5 13600H 4 (8)8 (8)2.82.14.88018 MB95 W$311
Core i5 13500H 2.61.94.73.5801.45$342
13420H 4 (4)2.11.54.63.4481.412 MB

Raptor Lake-PX

These CPUs use BGA1792.

Processor
branding		Model Cores
(threads)		 Base clock
(GHz)		 Turbo Boost
(GHz)		 Iris Xe Graphics Smart
cache 		TDP Price
(USD) [lower-alpha 3]
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock
(GHz)		Base
(cTDP)		Turbo
Core i9 13905H 6 (12)8 (8)2.61.95.44.1961.524 MB45 W
(35 W)		115 W$697
Core i7 13705H 2.41.85.03.7$502
Core i5 13505H 4 (8)2.61.94.73.5801.4518 MB$342

Raptor Lake-P

Processor
branding		Model Cores
(threads)		 Base clock
(GHz)		 Turbo Boost
(GHz)		 Iris Xe Graphics Smart
cache 		TDP Price
(USD) [lower-alpha 3]
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock
(GHz)		Base
(cTDP)		Turbo
Core i7 1370P 6 (12)8 (8)1.91.45.23.9961.524 MB28 W
(20 W)		64 W$438
1360P 4 (8)2.21.65.03.718 MB$480
Core i5 1350P 1.91.44.73.58012 MB$320
1340P 4.63.41.45$353

Raptor Lake-U

The iGPU of CPUs in italic is UHD, not Iris Xe.

Processor
branding		Model Cores
(threads)		 Base clock
(GHz)		 Turbo Boost
(GHz)		 UHD/Iris Xe Graphics Smart
cache 		TDP Price
(USD) [lower-alpha 3]
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock
(GHz)		Base
(cTDP)		Turbo
Core i7 1365U 2 (4)8 (8)1.81.35.23.9961.312 MB15 W
(12 W)		55 W$426
1355U 1.71.25.03.7$469
Core i5 1345U 1.61.24.73.5801.25$309
1335U 1.30.94.63.4$340
1334U
Core i3 1315U
(with IPU)		4 (4)1.20.94.53.36410 MB$309
1305U 1 (2)1.61.2
Intel
Processor		 U300 1.24.4481.18 MB$193

List of 14th generation Raptor Lake processors

Desktop processors

Raptor Lake-S Refresh

An iterative refresh of Raptor Lake-S desktop processors, called the 14th generation of Intel Core, was launched on October 17, 2023. [13] [14]

CPUs in bold below feature ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset according to each respective Intel Ark product page.

Processor
branding		Model Cores
(threads)		 Clock rate (GHz) GPU Smart
cache 		TDP Price
(USD) [lower-alpha 3]
Base Turbo Boost ModelMax. freq.
(GHz)
2.03.0TVB
PEPEPEPPBaseTurbo
Core i9 14900KS 8 (16)16 (16)3.22.45.64.55.96.2UHD 7701.6536 MB150 W253 W$689
14900K 4.45.86.0125 W$589
14900KF —$564
14900 2.01.55.44.35.65.8UHD 7701.6565 W219 W$549
14900F —$524
14900T 1.10.85.14.05.5—UHD 7701.6535 W106 W$549
Core i7 14790F 8 (8)2.11.55.34.25.4—65 W219 WChina only
14700K 12 (12)3.42.55.54.35.6UHD 7701.633 MB125 W253 W$409
14700KF —$384
14700 2.11.55.34.25.4UHD 7701.665 W219 W
14700F —$359
14700T 1.30.95.03.75.2UHD 7701.635 W106 W$384
Core i5 14600K 6 (12)8 (8)3.52.65.34.0—1.5524 MB125 W181 W$319
14600KF —$294
14600 2.72.05.23.9UHD 7701.5565 W154 W$255
14600T 1.81.35.13.635 W92 W
14500 2.61.95.03.765 W154 W$232
14500T 1.71.24.83.435 W92 W
14490F 4 (4)2.82.14.93.7—65 W148 WChina only
14400 2.51.84.73.5UHD 7301.5520 MB$221
14400F —$196
14400T 1.51.14.53.2UHD 7301.5535 W82 W$221
Core i3 14100 4 (8)—3.5—4.7—1.512 MB60 W110 W$134
14100F —58 W$109
14100T 2.74.4UHD 7301.535 W69 W$134
Intel
Processor		 300 2 (4)3.9—UHD 7101.456 MB46 W—$82
300T 3.435 W

Mobile processors

Raptor Lake-HX Refresh

An iterative refresh of Raptor Lake-HX mobile processors, called the 14th generation of Intel Core, was launched on Jan 9, 2024. [28]

Processor
branding		Model Cores
(threads)		 Base clock
(GHz)		 Turbo Boost
(GHz)		 UHD Graphics Smart
cache 		TDP Price
(USD) [lower-alpha 3]
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock
(GHz)		Base
(cTDP)		Turbo
Core i9 14900HX 8 (16)16 (16)2.21.65.84.1321.6536 MB55 W
(45 W)		157 W$679
Core i7 14700HX 12 (12)2.11.55.53.91.633 MB$495
14650HX 8 (8)2.21.65.23.71630 MB
Core i5 14500HX 6 (12)2.61.94.93.5321.5524 MB$337
14450HX 4 (4)2.41.84.8161.520 MB

Server processors

Processor
branding		Model Cores
(threads)		 Clock rate (GHz) Smart
cache 		TDP Price
(USD) [lower-alpha 3]
BaseTurbo
Xeon E 2488 8 (16)3.25.624 MB95 W$606
2478 2.85.280 W$556
2468 2.65.265 W$426
2486 6 (12)3.55.618 MB95 W$506
2456 3.35.180 W$375
2436 2.94.865 W$319
2434 4 (8)3.45.012 MB55 W$281
2414 4 (4)2.64.5$213

List of Core Series 1 processors

Mobile processors

These Raptor Lake-based processors are branded as "Core Series 1" vs. the Meteor Lake-based ones which are branded "Core Ultra Series 1."

Raptor Lake-U Refresh

Processor
branding		Model Cores
(threads)		 Base clock
(GHz)		 Turbo Boost
(GHz)		 Intel Graphics Smart
cache 		TDP Price
(USD) [lower-alpha 3]
PEPEPEEUsBoost clock
(GHz)		Base
(cTDP)		Turbo
Core 7 150U 2 (4)8 (8)1.81.25.44.0961.312 MB15 W
(12 W)		55 W
Core 5 120U 1.40.95.03.8801.25$340
Core 3 100U
(with IPU)		4 (4)1.24.73.36410 MB

Issues

In February 2024, reports had begun surfacing of users of K-versions of the 13th and 14th gen Core i7 and i9 desktop CPUs commonly experiencing crashing issues in certain workload scenarios, such as video games that use DirectX 12, and Handbrake. [29] [30] The issue was initially attributed to Nvidia GeForce graphics drivers; however, in a driver update published on April 13, 2024, Nvidia acknowledged the stability problem as being associated with the Intel 13th/14th gen CPUs, and that owners of them should contact Intel customer support for further assistance. [31] Some users and game developers have worked around the problem by applying lower power limits, undervolting or underclocking the CPU.

As of April 18, 2024, according to Intel an investigation of the root cause of the instability issues was underway. [32] It is believed by some hardware reviewers to be silicon degradation from power limits being set too high by the motherboard's default settings. [33] [34] Shortly thereafter, motherboard manufacturers began rolling out BIOS updates which provide an "Intel Baseline Profile" preset in the overclocking menu, which intends to enforce the power limits of the official Intel specification. [35] Hardware reviewer Hardwareluxx had found that there is an average performance loss of 9% across a number of applications with the Baseline profile, compared to the motherboard's default profile, when tested using the i9-14900K. [33]

However, TechSpot found that the Intel Baseline Profile is inconsistent between the motherboard manufacturers (Gigabyte and Asus in particular), with Gigabyte setting a PL2 of 188 W, while Asus sets a PL2 of 253 W which is the official Intel specification. TechSpot further criticized Intel, stating that they had claimed in the past several years that the motherboard manufacturers not adhering to Intel's official specification for power limits were considered normal and "within spec". [34]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 128 GB by default. A BIOS update must be installed to install 256 GB.
  2. ↑ Technically dual-channel DDR5 can be considered "quad-channel", as there are 4 × 32-bit memory buses, rather than 2 × 64-bit as is the case with DDR4. See DDR5 SDRAM § DIMMs versus memory chips for more info.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 These are likely Alder Lake processors since they do not include increased L2 caches [25] [26]

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Alder Lake is Intel's codename for the 12th generation of Intel Core processors based on a hybrid architecture utilizing Golden Cove performance cores and Gracemont efficient cores. It is fabricated using Intel's Intel 7 process, previously referred to as Intel 10 nm Enhanced SuperFin (10ESF). The 10ESF has a 10%-15% boost in performance over the 10SF used in the mobile Tiger Lake processors. Intel officially announced 12th Gen Intel Core CPUs on October 27, 2021, mobile CPUs and non-K series desktop CPUs on January 4, 2022, Alder Lake-P and -U series on February 23, 2022, and Alder Lake-HX series on May 10, 2022.

Emerald Rapids is a codename for Intel's fifth generation Xeon Scalable server processors based on the Intel 7 node. Emerald Rapids CPUs are designed for data centers; the roughly contemporary Raptor Lake is intended for desktop and mobile usage. Nevine Nassif is a chief engineer for this generation.

Meteor Lake is Intel's codename for the first generation of Intel Core Ultra mobile processors, and was officially launched on December 14, 2023. It is the first generation of Intel mobile processors to use a chiplet architecture which means that the processor is a multi-chip module. Tim Wilson led the system on a chip development for this generation microprocessor.

References

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  18. 1 2 Intel using its own system called Direct Media Interface (DMI) that's PCIe in all but name Archived October 28, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
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