Apeirogonal antiprism

Last updated
Uniform apeirogonal antiprism
Infinite antiprism.svg
Type Semiregular tiling
Vertex configuration Infinite antiprism verf.svg
3.3.3.
Schläfli symbol sr{2,} or
Wythoff symbol | 2 2
Coxeter diagram CDel node h.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.png
CDel node.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.png
Symmetry [,2+], (22)
Rotation symmetry[,2]+, (22)
Bowers acronymAzap
Dual Apeirogonal deltohedron
Properties Vertex-transitive

In geometry, an apeirogonal antiprism or infinite antiprism [1] is the arithmetic limit of the family of antiprisms; it can be considered an infinite polyhedron or a tiling of the plane.

Contents

If the sides are equilateral triangles, it is a uniform tiling. In general, it can have two sets of alternating congruent isosceles triangles, surrounded by two half-planes.

The apeirogonal antiprism is the arithmetic limit of the family of antiprisms sr{2, p} or p.3.3.3, as p tends to infinity, thereby turning the antiprism into a Euclidean tiling.

Similarly to the uniform polyhedra and the uniform tilings, eight uniform tilings may be based from the regular apeirogonal tiling. The rectified and cantellated forms are duplicated, and as two times infinity is also infinity, the truncated and omnitruncated forms are also duplicated, therefore reducing the number of unique forms to four: the apeirogonal tiling, the apeirogonal hosohedron, the apeirogonal prism, and the apeirogonal antiprism.

Order-2 regular or uniform apeirogonal tilings
(∞ 2 2)ParentTruncatedRectifiedBitruncatedBirectified
(dual)
CantellatedOmnitruncated
(Cantitruncated)
Snub
Wythoff symbol 2 | ∞ 22 2 |2 | ∞ 22 ∞ | 2| 2 2∞ 2 | 2∞ 2 2 || ∞ 2 2
Schläfli symbol {∞,2}t{∞,2}r{∞,2}t{2,∞}{2,∞}rr{∞,2}tr{∞,2}sr{∞,2}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node.pngCDel node.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node.pngCDel node.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node h.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.png
Vertex config. ∞.∞∞.∞∞.∞4.4.∞24.4.∞4.4.∞3.3.3.∞
Tiling image Apeirogonal tiling.svg Apeirogonal tiling.svg Apeirogonal tiling.svg Infinite prism.svg Apeirogonal hosohedron.svg Infinite prism.svg Infinite prism alternating.svg Infinite antiprism.svg
Tiling name Apeirogonal dihedron Apeirogonal dihedronApeirogonal dihedron Apeirogonal prism Apeirogonal hosohedron Apeirogonal prismApeirogonal prism Apeirogonal antiprism

Notes

  1. Conway (2008), p. 263

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antiprism</span> Polyhedron with parallel bases connected by triangles

In geometry, an n-gonal antiprism or n-antiprism is a polyhedron composed of two parallel direct copies of an n-sided polygon, connected by an alternating band of 2n triangles. They are represented by the Conway notation An.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convex uniform honeycomb</span> Spatial tiling of convex uniform polyhedra

In geometry, a convex uniform honeycomb is a uniform tessellation which fills three-dimensional Euclidean space with non-overlapping convex uniform polyhedral cells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uniform 4-polytope</span> Class of 4-dimensional polytopes

In geometry, a uniform 4-polytope is a 4-dimensional polytope which is vertex-transitive and whose cells are uniform polyhedra, and faces are regular polygons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elongated triangular tiling</span>

In geometry, the elongated triangular tiling is a semiregular tiling of the Euclidean plane. There are three triangles and two squares on each vertex. It is named as a triangular tiling elongated by rows of squares, and given Schläfli symbol {3,6}:e.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cubic honeycomb</span> Only regular space-filling tessellation of the cube

The cubic honeycomb or cubic cellulation is the only proper regular space-filling tessellation in Euclidean 3-space made up of cubic cells. It has 4 cubes around every edge, and 8 cubes around each vertex. Its vertex figure is a regular octahedron. It is a self-dual tessellation with Schläfli symbol {4,3,4}. John Horton Conway called this honeycomb a cubille.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digon</span> Polygon with 2 sides and 2 vertices

In geometry, a digon is a polygon with two sides (edges) and two vertices. Its construction is degenerate in a Euclidean plane because either the two sides would coincide or one or both would have to be curved; however, it can be easily visualised in elliptic space.

In geometry, a uniform tiling is a tessellation of the plane by regular polygon faces with the restriction of being vertex-transitive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apeirogonal prism</span> Prism with an infinite-sided polygon base

In geometry, an apeirogonal prism or infinite prism is the arithmetic limit of the family of prisms; it can be considered an infinite polyhedron or a tiling of the plane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order-2 apeirogonal tiling</span> Plane tiling with two infinite-sided polygons

In geometry, an order-2 apeirogonal tiling, apeirogonal dihedron, or infinite dihedron is a tiling of the plane consisting of two apeirogons. It may be considered an improper regular tiling of the Euclidean plane, with Schläfli symbol {∞, 2}. Two apeirogons, joined along all their edges, can completely fill the entire plane as an apeirogon is infinite in size and has an interior angle of 180°, which is half of a full 360°.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order-3 apeirogonal tiling</span>

In geometry, the order-3 apeirogonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It is represented by the Schläfli symbol {∞,3}, having three regular apeirogons around each vertex. Each apeirogon is inscribed in a horocycle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order-4 apeirogonal tiling</span>

In geometry, the order-4 apeirogonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {∞,4}.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hexagonal tiling honeycomb</span>

In the field of hyperbolic geometry, the hexagonal tiling honeycomb is one of 11 regular paracompact honeycombs in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. It is paracompact because it has cells composed of an infinite number of faces. Each cell is a hexagonal tiling whose vertices lie on a horosphere, a surface in hyperbolic space that approaches a single ideal point at infinity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order-4 hexagonal tiling honeycomb</span>

In the field of hyperbolic geometry, the order-4 hexagonal tiling honeycomb arises as one of 11 regular paracompact honeycombs in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. It is paracompact because it has cells composed of an infinite number of faces. Each cell is a hexagonal tiling whose vertices lie on a horosphere: a flat plane in hyperbolic space that approaches a single ideal point at infinity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order-5 hexagonal tiling honeycomb</span>

In the field of hyperbolic geometry, the order-5 hexagonal tiling honeycomb arises as one of 11 regular paracompact honeycombs in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. It is paracompact because it has cells composed of an infinite number of faces. Each cell consists of a hexagonal tiling whose vertices lie on a horosphere, a flat plane in hyperbolic space that approaches a single ideal point at infinity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order-6 hexagonal tiling honeycomb</span>

In the field of hyperbolic geometry, the order-6 hexagonal tiling honeycomb is one of 11 regular paracompact honeycombs in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. It is paracompact because it has cells with an infinite number of faces. Each cell is a hexagonal tiling whose vertices lie on a horosphere: a flat plane in hyperbolic space that approaches a single ideal point at infinity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triangular tiling honeycomb</span>

The triangular tiling honeycomb is one of 11 paracompact regular space-filling tessellations in hyperbolic 3-space. It is called paracompact because it has infinite cells and vertex figures, with all vertices as ideal points at infinity. It has Schläfli symbol {3,6,3}, being composed of triangular tiling cells. Each edge of the honeycomb is surrounded by three cells, and each vertex is ideal with infinitely many cells meeting there. Its vertex figure is a hexagonal tiling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Square tiling honeycomb</span>

In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the square tiling honeycomb is one of 11 paracompact regular honeycombs. It is called paracompact because it has infinite cells, whose vertices exist on horospheres and converge to a single ideal point at infinity. Given by Schläfli symbol {4,4,3}, it has three square tilings, {4,4}, around each edge, and six square tilings around each vertex, in a cubic {4,3} vertex figure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order-4 square tiling honeycomb</span>

In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-4 square tiling honeycomb is one of 11 paracompact regular honeycombs. It is paracompact because it has infinite cells and vertex figures, with all vertices as ideal points at infinity. Given by Schläfli symbol {4,4,4}, it has four square tilings around each edge, and infinite square tilings around each vertex in a square tiling vertex figure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apeirogonal hosohedron</span> Geometric tiling of the plane

In geometry, an apeirogonal hosohedron or infinite hosohedron is a tiling of the plane consisting of two vertices at infinity. It may be considered an improper regular tiling of the Euclidean plane, with Schläfli symbol {2,∞}.

References