The office of Prime Minister of Iran was established in 1906 during the Persian Constitutional Revolution, and existed until 1989 when the office was abolished after a constitutional referendum. The prime minister was the head of government of Iran.
Ali Asghar Khan was the first and Mir-Hossein Mousavi was the last prime minister of Iran. Before the Constitutional Revolution, the head of government was called Grand Vizier (Sadr-e A'zam or Vazir-e A'zam).
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Head of state (Reign / Term) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
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– | ![]() | Moshir al-Dowleh مشیرالدوله (1840–1907) Absence of legal government [lower-alpha 1] | 3 Desamber 1906 | 7 March 1907 | 218 days | Independent | Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar ![]() (1896–1907) |
Moshir al-Dowleh held the office at the time of death of Mozaffar al-Din Shah and accession of Mohammad Ali Shah, on 3 January 1907. | Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar ![]() (1907–1909) | ||||||
– | ![]() | Soltan-Ali Vazir-e Afkham سلطانعلی وزیر افخم (1862–1914) Acting Prime Minister [lower-alpha 2] | 17 March 1907 | 29 April 1907 | 43 days | Independent | |
1 | ![]() | Ali-Asghar Khan Atabak علی اصغر خان اتابک (1858–1907) | 4 May 1907 | 31 August 1907 (assassinated) | 119 days | Independent | |
2 | ![]() | Ahmad Moshir al-Saltaneh احمد مشیرالسلطنه (1844–1918) | 16 September 1907 | 27 October 1907 | 41 days | Independent | |
3 | ![]() | Abolqasem Naser ol-Molk ابوالقاسم ناصرالملک (1856–1927) | 27 October 1907 | 21 December 1907 | 55 days | Independent | |
4 | ![]() | Hossein-Qoli Nezam al-Saltaneh Mafi حسینقلی نظام السلطنه مافی (1832–1908) | 21 December 1907 | 21 May 1908 | 152 days | Independent | |
(2) | ![]() | Ahmad Moshir al-Saltaneh احمد مشیرالسلطنه (1844–1918) | 7 June 1908 | 29 April 1909 | 326 days | Independent | |
– | ![]() | Kamran Mirza Nayeb al-Saltaneh کامران میرزا نایب السلطنه (1856–1929) Absence of legal government | 29 April 1909 | 2 May 1909 | 3 days | Independent | |
– | ![]() | Javad Sa'd al-Dowleh جواد سعدالدوله (1856–1930) Acting Prime Minister | 8 May 1909 | 13 July 1909 (deposed) | 66 days | Independent | |
Interim Cabinet without Prime Minister کابینه موقت بدون نخست وزیر (Appointed by Supreme Council of Politicians and Clergymen) | 17 July 1909 | 30 September 1909 | 75 days | – | Ahmad Shah Qajar ![]() (1909–1925) | ||
9 | ![]() | Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni محمد ولی خان تنکابنی (1848–1926) | 30 September 1909 | 25 July 1910 | 298 days | Moderate Socialists | |
10 | ![]() | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek مستوفیالممالک (1875–1932) | 25 July 1910 | 12 March 1911 | 230 days | Democrats | |
(9) | ![]() | Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni محمد ولی خان تنکابنی (1848–1926) | 12 March 1911 | 26 July 1911 | 136 days | Moderate Socialists | |
11 | ![]() | Najaf-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari نجفقلیخان بختیاری (1846–1930) | 26 July 1911 | 1913 | c. 2 years | Moderate Socialists | |
12 | ![]() | Mohammad-Ali Ala ol-Saltaneh محمدعلی علاءالسلطنه (1829–1918) | 18 January 1913 | 16 August 1913 | 210 days | Independent | |
(10) | ![]() | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek مستوفیالممالک (1875–1932) | 17 August 1913 | 14 March 1915 | 1 year, 209 days | Democrats | |
13 | ![]() | Hassan Pirnia حسن پیرنیا (1871–1935) | 14 March 1915 | 1 May 1915 | 48 days | Moderate Socialists | |
14 | ![]() | Abdol Majid Mirza عبدالمجید میرزا (1845–1927) | 1 May 1915 | 18 August 1915 | 109 days | Independent | |
(10) | ![]() | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek مستوفیالممالک (1875–1932) | 18 August 1915 | 24 December 1915 | 128 days | Democrats | |
15 | ![]() | Abdol-Hossein Mirza Farman Farma عبدالحسين ميرزا فرمانفرما (1857–1939) | 24 December 1915 | 29 February 1916 | 67 days | Moderate Socialists | |
(9) | ![]() | Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni محمد ولی خان تنکابنی (1848–1926) | 5 March 1916 | 29 August 1916 | 177 days | Moderate Socialists | |
16 | ![]() | Vossug ed Dowleh وثوقالدوله (1873–1950) | 29 August 1916 | 5 June 1917 | 280 days | Democrats | |
(12) | ![]() | Mohammad-Ali Ala ol-Saltaneh محمدعلی علاءالسلطنه (1829–1918) | 5 June 1917 | 21 November 1917 | 169 days | Independent | |
(14) | ![]() | Abdol Majid Mirza عبدالمجید میرزا (1845–1927) | 21 November 1917 | 16 January 1918 | 56 days | Independent | |
(10) | ![]() | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek مستوفیالممالک (1875–1932) | 16 January 1918 | 1 May 1918 | 105 days | Democrats | |
(11) | ![]() | Najaf-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari نجفقلیخان بختیاری (1846–1930) | 1 May 1918 | 8 August 1918 | 99 days | Moderate Socialists | |
(16) | ![]() | Vossug ed Dowleh وثوقالدوله (1873–1950) | 8 August 1918 | 3 July 1920 | 1 year, 330 days | Democrats (until 1919) | |
Independent | |||||||
(13) | ![]() | Hassan Pirnia حسن پیرنیا (1871–1935) | 3 July 1920 | 27 October 1920 | 116 days | Independent | |
17 | ![]() | Fathollah Khan Akbar فتح الله خان اکبر (1878–1967) | 27 October 1920 | 22 February 1921 (deposed) | 118 days | Independent | |
18 | ![]() | Zia ol Din Tabatabaee ضیاء الدین طباطبایی (1889–1969) | 24 February 1921 | 4 June 1921 | 100 days | Independent | |
19 | ![]() | Qavām os-Saltaneh قوام السلطنه (1873–1955) | 4 June 1921 | 21 January 1922 | 231 days | Reformers' Party | |
(13) | ![]() | Hassan Pirnia حسن پیرنیا (1871–1935) | 21 January 1922 | 22 June 1922 | 152 days | Independent | |
(19) | ![]() | Qavām os-Saltaneh قوام السلطنه (1873–1955) | 22 June 1922 | 15 February 1923 | 238 days | Reformers' Party | |
(10) | ![]() | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek مستوفیالممالک (1875–1932) | 15 February 1923 | 15 June 1923 | 120 days | Revival Party | |
(13) | ![]() | Hassan Pirnia حسن پیرنیا (1871–1935) | 15 June 1923 | 26 October 1923 | 133 days | Independent | |
20 | ![]() | Reza Khan Sardar Sepah رضاخان سردار سپه (1878–1944) | 26 October 1923 | 12 December 1925 (became Shah) | 2 years, 47 days | Military | |
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— | ![]() | Mohammad Ali Foroughi محمدعلی فروغی (1875–1942) Acting Prime Minister | 12 December 1925 | 13 June 1926 | 183 days | Revival Party | Reza Shah Pahlavi ![]() (1925–1941) |
(10) | ![]() | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek مستوفیالممالک (1875–1932) | 13 June 1926 | 2 June 1927 | 354 days | Revival Party | |
21 | ![]() | Mehdi Hedayat مهدی قلی هدایت (1864–1955) | 2 June 1927 | 18 September 1933 | 6 years, 108 days | Revival Party | |
Independent | |||||||
22 | ![]() | Mohammad Ali Foroughi محمدعلی فروغی (1875–1942) | 18 September 1933 | 3 December 1935 | 2 years, 76 days | Independent | |
23 | ![]() | Mahmoud Djam محمود جم (1880–1969) | 3 December 1935 | 26 October 1939 | 3 years, 327 days | Independent | |
24 | ![]() | Ahmad Matin-Daftari احمد متین دفتری (1897–1971) | 26 October 1939 | 26 June 1940 | 244 days | Independent | |
25 | ![]() | Ali Mansur علی خان منصور (1886–1974) | 26 June 1940 | 27 August 1941 (resigned) | 1 year, 62 days | Independent | |
(22) | ![]() | Mohammad Ali Foroughi محمدعلی فروغی (1875–1942) | 27 August 1941 | 9 March 1942 | 194 days | Independent | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ![]() (1941–1979) |
26 | ![]() | Ali Soheili علی سهیلی (1896–1958) | 9 March 1942 | 9 August 1942 | 153 days | Independent | |
(19) | ![]() | Ahmad Qavam احمد قوام (1873–1955) | 9 August 1942 | 15 February 1943 | 190 days | Independent | |
(26) | ![]() | Ali Soheili علی سهیلی (1896–1958) | 15 February 1943 | 6 April 1944 | 1 year, 51 days | Independent | |
27 | ![]() | Mohammad Sa'ed محمد ساعد مراغهای (1881–1973) | 6 April 1944 | 25 November 1944 | 233 days | Independent | |
28 | ![]() | Morteza-Qoli Bayat مرتضیقلی بیات (1890–1958) | 25 November 1944 | 13 May 1945 | 169 days | Independent | |
29 | ![]() | Ebrahim Hakimi ابراهیم حکیمی (1871–1959) | 13 May 1945 | 6 June 1945 | 24 days | Independent | |
30 | ![]() | Mohsen Sadr محسن صدر (1871–1962) | 6 June 1945 | 30 October 1945 | 146 days | Independent | |
(29) | ![]() | Ebrahim Hakimi ابراهیم حکیمی (1871–1959) | 30 October 1945 | 28 January 1946 | 90 days | Independent | |
(19) | ![]() | Ahmad Qavam احمد قوام (1873–1955) | 28 January 1946 | 18 December 1947 | 1 year, 324 days | Independent | |
Democrat Party of Iran (from 29 June 1946) | |||||||
31 | ![]() | Reza Hekmat رضا حکمت (1891–1978)Absence of legal government | 18 December 1947 | 29 December 1947 | 11 days | Democrat Party of Iran | |
(29) | ![]() | Ebrahim Hakimi ابراهیم حکیمی (1871–1959) | 29 December 1947 | 13 June 1948 | 167 days | Independent | |
32 | ![]() | Abdolhossein Hazhir عبدالحسین هژیر (1902–1949) | 13 June 1948 | 9 November 1948 | 149 days | Independent | |
(27) | ![]() | Mohammad Sa'ed محمد ساعد مراغهای (1881–1973) | 9 November 1948 | 23 March 1950 | 1 year, 134 days | Independent | |
(25) | ![]() | Ali Mansur علی خان منصور (1886–1974) | 23 March 1950 | 26 June 1950 | 95 days | Independent | |
33 | ![]() | Ali Razmara حاجیعلی رزمآرا (1901–1951) | 26 June 1950 | 7 March 1951 (assassinated) | 254 days | Military | |
— | ![]() | Khalil Fahimi خلیل فهیمی (1876–1953) Acting Prime Minister | 7 March 1951 | 12 March 1951 | 5 days | Independent | |
34 | ![]() | Hossein Ala' حسین علاء (1882–1964) | 12 March 1951 | 27 April 1951 | 46 days | Independent | |
35 | ![]() | Mohammad Mosaddegh محمد مصدق (1882–1967) | 28 April 1951 | 17 July 1952 | 1 year, 80 days | National Front | |
(19) | ![]() | Ahmad Qavam احمد قوام (1873–1955) | 17 July 1952 | 22 July 1952 | 5 days | Independent | |
(35) | ![]() | Mohammad Mosaddegh محمد مصدق (1882–1967) | 22 July 1952 | 19 August 1953 (deposed) | 1 year, 28 days | National Front | |
36 | ![]() | Fazlollah Zahedi فضلالله زاهدی (1897–1963) | 19 August 1953 | 7 April 1955 | 1 year, 231 days | Military | |
(34) | ![]() | Hossein Ala' حسین علاء (1882–1964) | 7 April 1955 | 3 April 1957 | 1 year, 361 days | Independent | |
37 | ![]() | Manouchehr Eghbal منوچهر اقبال (1909–1977) | 3 April 1957 | 31 August 1960 | 3 years, 150 days | Nationalists' Party | |
38 | ![]() | Jafar Sharif-Emami جعفر شریفامامی (1910–1998) | 31 August 1960 | 5 May 1961 | 247 days | Nationalists' Party | |
39 | ![]() | Ali Amini علی امینی (1905–1992) | 5 May 1961 | 19 July 1962 | 1 year, 75 days | Independent | |
40 | ![]() | Asadollah Alam اسدالله علم (1919–1978) | 19 July 1962 | 7 March 1964 | 1 year, 232 days | People's Party | |
41 | ![]() | Hassan Ali Mansur حسنعلی منصور (1923–1965) | 7 March 1964 | 26 January 1965 (assassinated) | 325 days | New Iran Party | |
42 | ![]() | Amir-Abbas Hoveyda امیرعباس هویدا (1919–1979) | 26 January 1965 | 7 August 1977 [1] | 12 years, 193 days | New Iran Party (until 1975) [2] | |
Rastakhiz Party | |||||||
43 | ![]() | Jamshid Amouzegar جمشید آموزگار (1923–2016) | 7 August 1977 [3] | 27 August 1978 | 1 year, 20 days | Rastakhiz Party | |
(38) | ![]() | Jafar Sharif-Emami جعفر شریفامامی (1910–1998) | 27 August 1978 | 6 November 1978 | 71 days | Rastakhiz Party (until 1 November) | |
Independent | |||||||
44 | ![]() | Gholam Reza Azhari غلامرضا ازهاری (1912–2001) | 6 November 1978 [4] | 4 January 1979 | 59 days | Military | |
45 | ![]() | Shapour Bakhtiar شاپور بختیار (1914–1991) | 4 January 1979 [5] | 11 February 1979 (deposed) | 38 days | National Front (expelled) | |
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– | ![]() | Mehdi Bazargan مهدی بازرگان (1907–1995) Acting Prime Minister | 4 February 1979 | 6 November 1979 (cabinet resigned) | – | ||
– | ![]() | Sadeq Tabatabaei سید صادق طباطبایی (1943 – 2015) Acting Prime Minister [lower-alpha 3] | 6 November 1979 | 12 August 1980 | Revival Party | Abolhassan Banisadr ![]() (1933–2021) | |
41 | ![]() | Mohammad-Ali Rajai محمدعلی رجایی (1933–1981) | 12 August 1980 | 4 August 1981 | |||
42 | ![]() | Mohammad-Javad Bahonar محمدجواد باهنر (1933–1981) | 4 August 1981 | 30 August 1981 (assassinated) | Revival Party | Mohammad-Ali Rajai ![]() (1933–1981) | |
— | ![]() | Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani محمدرضا مهدوی کنی (1931–2014) Acting Prime Minister | 2 September 1981 | 31 October 1981 | Revival Party | Ali Khamenei ![]() (dorn 1939) | |
43 | ![]() | Mir-Hossein Mousavi میرحسین موسوی خامنه (born 1942) | 31 October 1981 | 14 August 1989 | 7 years, 287 days | ||
Post abolished (14 August 1989 – present) |
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