Potosi Correctional Center

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Potosi Correctional Center
Potosi-prison.jpg
Potosi Correctional Center
Location11593 State Highway O
Mineral Point, Missouri [1]
Coordinates 37°56′11″N90°44′12″W / 37.93639°N 90.73667°W / 37.93639; -90.73667
Statusopen
Security classMaximum, Death Row
Capacity800
Population897 (112.1%)(as of June 30, 2012 [2] )
Opened1989
Managed by Missouri Department of Corrections
Warden David Vandergriff

Potosi Correctional Center (PCC) is a Missouri Department of Corrections prison located in unincorporated Washington County, Missouri, near Mineral Point. [3] The facility currently houses 800 death row, maximum security and high-risk male inmates.[ citation needed ]

Contents

The facility, which opened in 1989, is a maximum security prison. In 1989 it had about 200 prisoners. [4]

Shortly after the prison's opening, the majority of the non-death row prisoners at Potosi were serving long sentences, such as life imprisonment without parole, or sentences with a 50-year minimum before parole eligibility. A small number had shorter sentences. [5]

Death row

In April 1989 the state transferred its 70 death row inmates from Jefferson City Correctional Center (JCCC, originally Missouri State Penitentiary [6] ) to Potosi. The U. S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri approved some modifications to the consent decree before the inmates were moved to Potosi. Originally death row prisoners lived in a 92-bed, two wing facility at PCC. The death row inmates had their own special custody levels: minimum custody, medium custody, close custody, and administrative segregation. One wing housed the minimum custody death row inmates, with another wing housing the others. The classification system was intended to award privileges to death row prisoners exhibiting good behavior.

After inmates filed legal challenges, in the late 20th century, prison administrators began to consider whether to integrate death row prisoners into the non-death row population. The majority of non-death row prisoners at PCC had very long sentences and had been convicted for crimes similar to those for which death row inmates were convicted. [5]

MDOC began to stop using the word "death row," believing it to be negative. It began referring to death row prisoners as ""capital punishment" (CP) inmates." [7]

For the first time in MDOC history, the state began to allow death row prisoners to leave their housing units, with staff escorts, to eat meals. When no serious incidents occurred, MDOC officials began to use an escort system so that death row prisoners could use the gymnasium. The death row prisoners also began to have access to the law library, and were permitted to work in the laundry facility. On January 8, 1991, death row prisoners were fully mainstreamed into the population. [8]

Executions

Sixty-one executions were carried out by lethal injection at the Potosi Correctional Center between April 1989, when death row moved to Potosi, and April 2005. At that time the site of executions was moved 25 miles (40 km) east to the Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center in Bonne Terre, Missouri.

Death row prisoners are housed at Potosi until shortly before their scheduled execution. They are then moved to Bonne Terre. Since November 23, 2013, the state has carried out 20 executions. [9]

Notable Inmates

Current

Former

Executed

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References

  1. "Potosi Correctional Center | Missouri Department of Corrections". doc.mo.gov.
  2. "Missouri correctional populations of Census 2020 vintage". Prison Policy Initiative. 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
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  4. Lombardi, George, Richard D. Sluder, and Donald Wallace. "The Management of Death-Sentenced Inmates: Issues, Realities, and Innovative Strategies Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine ." Missouri Department of Corrections. 8-9. Retrieved on September 18, 2010.
  5. 1 2 Lombardi, George, Richard D. Sluder, and Donald Wallace. "The Management of Death-Sentenced Inmates: Issues, Realities, and Innovative Strategies Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine ." Missouri Department of Corrections. 9. Retrieved on September 18, 2010.
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  8. Lombardi, George, Richard D. Sluder, and Donald Wallace. "The Management of Death-Sentenced Inmates: Issues, Realities, and Innovative Strategies Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine ." Missouri Department of Corrections. 10. Retrieved on September 18, 2010.
  9. State execution location changed – March 29, 2005
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