Reticulohistiocytosis

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Reticulohistiocytosis
Specialty Dermatology

Reticulohistiocytosis is a cutaneous condition of which there are two distinct forms: [1] :718–9

Reticulohistiocytoma is a cutaneous condition characterized by a solitary, firm, dermal skin lesion of less than 1 cm in diameter. It usually occurs in young adults or middle aged people, most commonly in females. Affected regions include the head and neck region and the upper part of the trunk. It may coexist with certain neoplasms or vasculitis, and in 30 percent of patients with xanthelasma.

Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis is a multisystem disease beginning usually around the age of 50 years, and is twice as common in women.

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Non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis refers to a family of histiocytosis characterized by the absence of Langerhans cells.

Non-X histiocytoses are a clinically well-defined group of cutaneous syndromes characterized by infiltrates of monocytes/macrophages, as opposed to X-type histiocytoses in which the infiltrates contain Langerhans cells. Conditions included in this group are:

X-type histiocytoses are a clinically well-defined group of cutaneous syndromes characterized by infiltrates of Langerhans cells, as opposed to Non-X histiocytosis in which the infiltrates contain monocytes/macrophages. Conditions included in this group are:

Congenital self-healing reticulohistiocytosis is a condition that is a self-limited form of Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Giant-cell reticulohistiocytoma is a cutaneous condition characterized by a solitary skin lesion.

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References

  1. James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN   978-0-7216-2921-6.