111 First Street

Last updated

111 First Street
111 First Street
General information
StatusApproved
Coordinates 40°43′15″N74°02′15″W / 40.7208°N 74.0375°W / 40.7208; -74.0375
Technical details
Floor count52
Design and construction
Architect(s) Rem Koolhaas

111 First Street was an industrial building in Jersey City, New Jersey, at the intersection of First and Washington Streets in Downtown Jersey City. Prior to its demolition in 2007, the 19th-century industrial building on the site had been converted to an arts center, artists' residence, and loft. As of 2018, the site is the location of a proposed 52-story skyscraper.

Contents

Original building

1879 engraving of the Lorillard Tobacco Manufactory at 111 First Street Taylor Map - P. Lorillard Tobacco Manufactory.jpg
1879 engraving of the Lorillard Tobacco Manufactory at 111 First Street

Construction and industrial use

The original industrial building, constructed in 1866, was a Greek Revival brick building fronting on Washington Street that housed one of the nation's first conglomerates, the American Screw Company. [1] It was purchased in the early 1870s by P. Lorillard & Co., and for about 85 years it was a factory and warehouse of the Lorillard Tobacco Company. [1]

In 1956, Lorillard moved its manufacturing operations out of Jersey City, and in the ensuing decades, a variety of other businesses used the building for purposes including light manufacturing, retail space, and storage. [2]

Arts center

In the late 1980s, the warehouse was renovated after years of abandonment, and began to be shared by industrial tenants and artists. [3] The building became known as an arts center, with galleries, studios, residences, and lofts that housed over 200 artists, including painters, sculptors, photographers, musicians, filmmakers, writers, and poets. [4] [1] The building's neighborhood, redeveloped as the Historic Warehouse District, [1] was initially dubbed WALDO (Work And Live District Overlay), but soon became known as the Powerhouse Arts District.

In the spring of 2005, the artists and other tenants were evicted in a dispute with developer Lloyd Goldman, [5] and the building was demolished in 2007. [4]

Legacy

The building and its artists were the subject of a 2012 documentary film, 111 First Street , directed by independent filmmaker Branko (Raul Romero), and largely filmed prior to the building's demolition. [5] The documentary, subtitled From Paris to Jersey City, They Showed No Love, included interviews with artists and political figures.

In 2017, twelve years after their eviction, more than 40 of the building's artists reunited to display their work in an exhibition called "111 1st Street: A Community of Artists." [3]

Proposed skyscraper

The approved new building is a 52-story skyscraper to be built in the Powerhouse Arts District of Jersey City. The mixed-use building is to include residences, a hotel, and retail space, as well as planned artist lofts and gallery space. [6] Under the owner's preliminary agreement with the city that permitted demolition of the building, the facade is to be reconstructed using the previously existing brick. [6]

Rem Koolhaas of the Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), an architectural firm based in the Netherlands, was announced as the project's architect on September 18, 2006. [7] [6] It is divided into three vertical rectangular sections, at 90 degree angles to one another, overhanging the building's base. [8] According to the architects:

Each component of the [mixed-use] program is ... concentrated into individual blocks – a cube of artist work/live studios and galleries, a slab that combines hotel rooms and apartments, and a wider slab that accommodates deeper apartment units. The resulting volumes are stacked perpendicularly in plan to create a 52 story (592ft) tower. The stacking maintains the independence of each block, optimizes views from the site and creates a dynamic relationship between the building and its surroundings: spectacle from convention. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rem Koolhaas</span> Dutch architect (born 1944)

Remment Lucas Koolhaas is a Dutch architect, architectural theorist, urbanist and Professor in Practice of Architecture and Urban Design at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. He is often cited as a representative of Deconstructivism and is the author of Delirious New York: A Retroactive Manifesto for Manhattan.

The Pearl District is an area of Portland, Oregon, formerly occupied by warehouses, light industry and railroad classification yards and now noted for its art galleries, upscale businesses and residences. The area has been undergoing significant urban renewal since the mid-1980s when it was reclassified as mixed use from industrial, including the arrival of artists, the removal of a viaduct and construction of the Portland Streetcar. It now consists of industrial building conversion to offices, high-rise condominiums and warehouse-to-loft conversions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seattle Central Library</span> Public Library in Seattle, Washington

The Seattle Central Library is the flagship library of the Seattle Public Library system. The 11-story glass and steel building in the downtown core of Seattle, Washington was opened to the public on May 23, 2004. Rem Koolhaas and Joshua Prince-Ramus of OMA/LMN were the principal architects, and Magnusson Klemencic Associates was the structural engineer with Arup. Arup also provided mechanical, electrical, and plumbing engineering, as well as fire/life safety, security, IT and communications, and audio visual consulting. Hoffman Construction Company of Portland, Oregon, was the general contractor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Office for Metropolitan Architecture</span> Dutch architectural firm

The Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA) is an international architectural firm with offices in Rotterdam, New York, Hong Kong, Doha, and Australia. The firm is currently led by eight partners - Rem Koolhaas, Reinier de Graaf, Ellen van Loon, Shohei Shigematsu, Iyad Alsaka, Chris van Duijn, Jason Long, and managing partner and architect David Gianotten.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SoDo, Seattle</span> Neighborhood in Seattle, Washington, United States

SoDo, alternatively SODO, is a neighborhood in Seattle, Washington, that makes up part of the city's Industrial District. It is bounded on the north by South King Street, beyond which is Pioneer Square; on the south by South Spokane Street, beyond which is more of the Industrial District; on the west by the Duwamish River, across which is West Seattle; and on the east by Metro Transit's Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel and SoDo Busway, beyond which is the International District and the rest of the Industrial District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loft</span> Near-roof part of a building

A loft is a building's upper storey or elevated area in a room directly under the roof, or just an attic: a storage space under the roof usually accessed by a ladder. A loft apartment refers to large adaptable open space, often converted for residential use from some other use, often light industrial. Adding to the confusion, some converted lofts themselves include upper open loft areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crossroads, Kansas City</span> Neighborhood and district of Kansas City

The Crossroads is a neighborhood within Greater Downtown with a population of 7,491. It is centered at approximately 19th Street and Baltimore Avenue, directly south of the Downtown Loop and north of Crown Center. It is the city's main art gallery district and center for the visual arts. Dozens of galleries are located in its renovated warehouses and industrial buildings. It is also home to numerous restaurants, housewares shops, architects, designers, an advertising agency, and other visual artists. The district also has several live music venue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lorillard Tobacco Company</span> Tobacco firm

Lorillard Tobacco Company was an American tobacco company that marketed cigarettes under the brand names Newport, Maverick, Old Gold, Kent, True, Satin, and Max. The company had two operating segments: cigarettes and electronic cigarettes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arts District, Los Angeles</span> Neighborhood of Los Angeles in California, United States

The Arts District is a neighborhood on the eastern edge of Downtown Los Angeles, California in the United States. The city community planning boundaries are Alameda Street on the west which blends into Little Tokyo, First Street on the north, the Los Angeles River to the east, and Violet Street on the south. Largely composed of industrial buildings dating from the early 20th century, the area has recently been revitalized, and its street scene slowly developed in the early 21st century. New art galleries have increased recognition of the area amidst the downtown, which is known for its art museums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marion Section</span> Populated place in Hudson County, New Jersey, US

Marion is a section of Jersey City in Hudson County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

Madelon Vriesendorp is a Dutch artist, painter, sculptor and art collector. She was married to Rem Koolhaas and best known as one of the co-founders of the Office of Metropolitan Architecture (OMA) in the early 1970s. Vriesendorp would often create visuals and graphics for OMA in the early years.

Located at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, the College of Design encompasses the School of Architecture, the School of Interior Design, and the Department of Historic Preservation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Point Channel Historic District</span> Historic district in Massachusetts, United States

The Fort Point Channel Historic District is an historic district located along Congress, Summer and A streets in South Boston on the south side of Fort Point Channel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Powerhouse Arts District, Jersey City</span> Historic district in Hudson County, New Jersey, US

The Powerhouse Arts District is a historic warehouse district in Downtown Jersey City, New Jersey, United States, on the water front of the Hudson River. Its name derives from the unused generating station Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse, a historic Victorian-era power plant that was renovated into an arts center. The area was once home to large industrial operations, which gradually left the district during the 20th century, leaving large derelict buildings that attracted artists drawn to the large, affordable loft spaces.

<i>111 First Street</i> (film) 2012 American film

111 First Street. From Paris to Jersey City, they showed no love. is a 2012 documentary film, directed by Branko, starring some of the artists of an Art Center and residence located at 111 First Street, Jersey City, New Jersey. It is the fifth feature-length documentary film created by independent filmmaker Branko.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alserkal Avenue</span>

Alserkal Avenue is an industrial compound hosting warehouses in the industrial zone of Al Quoz, in Dubai. The area is an arts and culture district for Dubai with lineup of galleries, facilities and platforms, such as Alserkal Avenue that houses residencies for local and global artists. In March 2017, Alserkal Avenue inaugurated Concrete, its new space in the Avenue and the first project to be completed in the United Arab Emirates by the Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), founded by Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate Rem Koolhaas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fondazione Prada</span> Italian museum

Fondazione Prada, co-chaired by Miuccia Prada and Patrizio Bertelli since 1995, is an institution dedicated to contemporary art and culture. From 1993 to 2010, the Fondazione has organised 24 solo shows at its exhibition spaces in Milan, conceived as dialogues with acclaimed contemporary artists. In 2015, the Fondazione Prada opened a new, permanent facility in Milan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A&P Warehouse</span> Low-rise building in New York, United States

The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (A&P) Warehouse, located at 67 Vestry Street, is a historic building in the Tribeca section of Lower Manhattan in New York City. Originally a storage building, it was later converted to residential use and has since been historically linked to the New York City arts scene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Factory International</span> Theatre in Manchester, England

Factory International runs Manchester International Festival and operates Aviva Studios, a cultural space in Manchester, England.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Karnoutsos, Carmela (June 15, 2007). "P. Lorillard Tobacco Company, 111 First Street". Jersey City: Past and Present. New Jersey City University. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  2. Trosky, John A. (November 2013). "Jersey City and the Beginning of Big Tobacco". New Jersey Postal History Journal. Archived from the original on June 26, 2016.
  3. 1 2 McDonald, Corey W. (October 14, 2017). "'111 1st Street' exhibition features work from Jersey City warehouse, artist enclave 12 years later". The Jersey Journal. NJ.com. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017.
  4. 1 2 Hortillosa, Summer Dawn (October 19, 2012). "Urban Historian Discussing Local Arts Community and The Last Days of 111 First Street". Jersey City Independent. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018.
  5. 1 2 McDonald, Terrence T. (November 23, 2012). "Documentary looks at former artists enclave torn down for real estate development". The Jersey Journal. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 "Building Directory – 111 First Street". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  7. "Stacking up a good design: OMA designs mixed-use tower for Jersey City's arts district". World Architecture News. February 26, 2007. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
  8. "111 First Street: Koolhaas raises profile of Jersey City" . Architectural Record. BNP Media. April 16, 2007. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018.
  9. 111 First Street (project page). Office for Metropolitan Architecture.