121 South African Infantry Battalion

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121 South African Infantry Battalion
SANDF 121 SAI emblem.jpg
121 SAI emblem
Active1979 to present
CountryFlag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
BranchFlag of the South African Army.svg  South African Army
TypeMotorised infantry
Part of South African Infantry Formation
Garrison/HQ Mtubatuba, KwaZulu-Natal
Engagements South African Border War
Insignia
Company level insignia SA Army Company Insignia.png

121 South African Infantry Battalion is a motorised infantry unit of the South African Army.

South African Army ground warfare branch of South Africas military

The South African Army is the army of South Africa, first formed after the Union of South Africa was created in 1910. The South African military evolved within the tradition of frontier warfare fought by Boer Commando (militia) forces, reinforced by the Afrikaners' historical distrust of large standing armies. It then fought as part of the wider British effort in World War II, but afterwards was cut off from its long-standing Commonwealth ties with the ascension to power of the National Party in South Africa in 1948. The army was involved in a long and bitter counter-insurgency campaign in Namibia from 1966 to 1990. It also played a key role in controlling sectarian political violence inside South Africa during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Contents

History

Origin

A decision was made around 1979 to develop a Zulu speaking infantry battalion. [1] On 20 January men who had reported for duty at the Josini Base were sent to 21 Battalion in Lenz near Johannesburg where 79 men completed training.

21 South African Infantry Battalion

21 South African Infantry Battalion is an infantry battalion of the South African Army. The unit has its origin as 21 Battalion, an apartheid era unit used to train black South African men as soldiers.

Garrison

On 23 April 1979, 121 Battalion was established and allocated lines near an old Water Affairs compound at Jozini. [2] By 1980 a platoon of 121 Battalion was despatched for duty in South West Africa.

By 1981 121 Battalion was relocated to a new base at Dukuduku where the leopard head was adopted as the beret badge. 121 Battalion received its national colours in 1989.

Freedom of the city was issued to 121 Battalion by:

SANDF's Motorised Infantry

SANDF's Motorised Infantry is transported mostly by Mamba APC's, Samil trucks, or other un-protected motor vehicles. Samil 20,50 and 100 trucks transport soldiers, towing guns, and carrying equipment and supplies. Samil trucks are 2x4 and 4x6 drive, in order to have vehicles that function reliably in extremes of weather and terrain. Motorised infantry have an advantage in mobility allowing them to move to critical sectors of the battlefield faster, allowing better response to enemy movements, as well as the ability to outmaneuver the enemy.

Leadership

Leadership
FromHonorary ColonelTo
XXXXXXXXX
FromOfficer CommandingTo
1981Major E. Pretoriusnd
1982Commandant J. Quinn1984
1984Commandant J.J. Lotheringen1989
1990Commandant P. Smythe1992
FromRegimental Sergeants MajorTo

Insignia

Previous Dress Insignia

SADF era 121 Battalion insignia SADF era 121 Battalion insignia.jpg
SADF era 121 Battalion insignia

Current Dress Insignia

SANDF era Infantry Formation insignia SANDF era Infantry Formation insignia.jpg
SANDF era Infantry Formation insignia

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References

  1. Grundy, K.W. Soldiers without politics, Blacks in the South African Armed Forces, Perspectives on Southern Africa, 33, University of California Press, Berkley. ISBN   0-520-04710-9 AACR2
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-02-01. Retrieved 2014-12-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)