Northern Transvaal Command | |
---|---|
Active | 1959–2000 |
Country | Republic of South Africa |
Branch | South African Army |
Type | Command (military formation) |
Headquarters | Pretoria, South Africa |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Pieter Grobbelaar |
Northern Transvaal Command was a command of the South African Army. It was active from 1959 to mid 2000 when it was disestablished.[ citation needed ] Formerly it was named Northern Command from 1946 to 1959.
The command's origins may date to the formations of Military districts, No 5 and 6 in 1926, which then became Transvaal Command in 1934.[ citation needed ] Thereafter there were several quick name changes: Roberts Heights & Transvaal Command c. 1936; Voortrekkerhoogte & Transvaal Command 1939, and then Transvaal Command c. 1940. Later the command became Northern Command in 1946; Northern Transvaal Command in 1959. In 1939 Roberts' Heights and Transvaal Command, with its headquarters at Roberts' Heights (now Thaba Tshwane), contained 6th Infantry Brigade, 1 Field Survey Squadron SAEC, the artillery depot, parts of the Special Service Battalion, elements of the Permanent Garrison Artillery, and the Artillery School. [1]
Its headquarters was in Pretoria, and within its command boundaries, it contained a number of important Active Citizen Force field formations, notably 81 Armoured Brigade (part of 8th South African Armoured Division). Depending upon the command boundaries, it may also have included 72 Motorised Brigade with its headquarters at Johannesburg and 73 Motorised Brigade with its headquarters in the Johannesburg suburb of Kensington.
In the early 1980s it became clear that the sheer size of Northern Transvaal Command's territory made command and control as well as logistical functions extremely difficult. [2] These as well as other security considerations led to the decision to subdivide Northern Transvaal Command into three Commands in 1984: Northern Transvaal Command (Pretoria); Eastern Transvaal Command, probably covering what later became the Eastern Transvaal (Nelspruit); and Far North Command (Pietersburg) (commanded in succession by Charles Lloyd and, from February 1987, Georg Meiring). [3] The two new Commands were regarded as theatres and as such also had responsibility for conventional operations (and units) within their areas. For example, Far North Command had 73 Motorised Brigade within its area.
From | Commanding Officers | To |
30 June 2022 | Col? Pieter Grobbelaar SSA DSO | 30 June 2022 |
c. 1950 | Col Booysie van der Riet SM MC [4] : 98 | 30 June 2022 |
1 January 1964 | Col. S.'Faan' Hugo SM [lower-alpha 1] | September 1965 |
1965 | Brig Jannie H Burgher SM OBE | 1966 |
December 1966 | Brig Willem Louw SM | December 1967 |
1970 | Brig Phil Pretorius SM | 1975 |
1975 | Brig Pieter van der Westhuizen SM | 1976 |
1978 | Brig Wolfgang Paetzold | 1980 |
1980 | Maj Gen Pieter Hanekom SM | 1982 |
1982 | Maj Gen Frans van den Berg SD SM | 1984 |
1984 | Brig. J.P.M. 'Hans' Moller SD [lower-alpha 2] [5] | 1988 |
1988 | Brig Gert Opperman SD SM MMM [6] | 1993 |
1993 | Brig Anton van Graan | 1994 |
1994 | Brig Wouter Lombard | 1995 |
7 April 1995 | Brig Hennie Schultz SM MMM | 31 December 1995 |
1 January 1996 | Maj Gen Hennie Schultz SM MMM | 30 June 2022 |
From | Command Sgts Major | To |
The South African Army is the ground warfare branch of the South African National Defence Force. Its roots can be traced to its formation after the Union of South Africa was created in 1910. The South African military evolved within the tradition of frontier warfare fought by Boer Commando (militia) forces, reinforced by the Afrikaners' historical distrust of large standing armies. It then fought as part of the wider British effort in both World War I and World War II, but afterwards was cut off from its long-standing Commonwealth ties with the ascension to power of the National Party in South Africa in 1948. The army was involved in a long and bitter counter-insurgency campaign in Namibia from 1966 to 1990. It also played a key role in controlling sectarian political violence inside South Africa during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
The South African 3rd Infantry Division was an infantry division of the South African Army during World War II.
The South African Army Infantry Formation supervises all infantry within the South African Army.
The State Artillery Regiment is a reserve artillery regiment of the South African Army.
The Andrew Mlangeni Regiment is a reserve infantry regiment of the South African Army.
The Johannesburg Light Horse Regiment, is a reserve armoured car reconnaissance unit of the South African Army.
44 Parachute Brigade was a parachute infantry brigade of the South African Army. It was founded on 20 April 1978, by Colonel Jan Breytenbach, following the disbandment of 1 SA Corps and the battle of Cassinga. Upon formation, the brigade was commanded by Brigadier M. J. du Plessis, who was assigned the task of establishing by working with the Parachute Staff Officer, Colonel Jan Breytenbach. At the time du Plessis was the commanding officer of the Orange Free State Command and had previous experience serving in 1 Parachute Battalion. Breytenbach had also been a member of 1 Parachute Battalion and had also founded the South African Special Forces Brigade and 32 Battalion. The location that was chosen for the brigade's headquarters was in the lines of the OFS Cmd Headquarters, next to the old Tempe Airfield in Bloemfontein.
The Job Masego Regiment is a reserve mechanised infantry regiment of the South African Army.
Natal Command was a Command of the South African Army. It was headquartered in Durban, South Africa. By the 1980s, it was responsible for the security of the region, forming the primary level of command for military operations in support of the Police. It also provided logistic, administrative and service support to units and formations operating in its area of responsibility.
Orange Free State Command was a command of the South African Army, active from c. 1933 to c. 1999. Its headquarters was at Bloemfontein, seemingly for a period at the Tempe airfield, later to become the Tempe Military Base.
Western Province Command was a command of the South African Army.
7 South African Infantry Division was a formation of the South African Army, active from the 1960s to 1999.
This page details the South African Army order of battle in 1940, before and after the formation of expeditionary forces.
8 South African Armoured Division was a formation of the South African Army, active from the 1970s to 1999.
81 Armoured Brigade was a Formation of 8th Armoured Division, a combined arms force consisting of armour, mechanised infantry, and mechanised artillery.
84 Motorised Brigade was a formation of 8th Armoured Division, a combined arms force consisting of infantry, armour and artillery.
72 Motorised Brigade was a Formation of 7th Infantry Division, a combined arms force consisting of infantry, armour and artillery.
73 Motorised Brigade was a Formation of 7th Infantry Division, a combined arms force consisting of infantry, armour and artillery.
26 Field Artillery Regiment was an artillery regiment of the South African Artillery.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)