School of Artillery (South Africa)

School of Artillery
SANDF School of Artillery Emblem
Active	1934 –current
Country	South Africa
Branch	South African Army
Type	Corps school
Role	Artillery training school
Part of	South African Army Artillery Formation
Garrison/HQ	Potchefstroom, North West province 26°40′16″S27°04′28″E / 26.67099°S 27.07446°E / -26.67099; 27.07446
Nickname(s)	"Artskool"
Patron	St Barbara
Motto(s)	Per Scientiam Vires (Strength through Science)
Colors	Oxford blue and Postal Red
Commanders
Current commander	Col Tiger Johnson
Insignia
Collar Badge	Bursting grenade with seven flames
Beret Colour	Oxford Blue
Artillery Battery Emblems
Artillery Beret Bar circa 1992

The School of Artillery is the South African Army's specialized artillery training school

History

Origin

Before the establishment of a South African artillery school in 1934 ^[1] there were a number of earlier artillery training establishments. The first was formed at the Cape in August 1786 with Lt. Louis-Michel Thibault, later better known as an architect, as head of the ‘Militaire School’. It did not operate for long.

Almost a hundred years later an artillery school was proposed by Capt W E Giles, Royal Artillery, in a document submitted to the Cape Colonial Government in March 1880. It was not accepted.

School of Gunnery

On 14 September 1912 when the five regiments of the SA Mounted Rifles were about to be established, a School of Gunnery was opened at Auckland Park, Johannesburg, in the lines of the Transvaal Horse Artillery. Its purpose was to train officers and NCO’s for the first three permanent batteries that were to be established. The school closed down when war broke out in 1914 after only two courses had been completed.

Artillery Training Depot

The next artillery training institution was the Artillery Training Depot, established at Wynberg Camp, Cape Town, in August 1915 to train the artillery batteries that fought in East Africa, and later in Palestine.

Establishment of the Artillery Corps

A corps of South African Artillery was established by proclamation on 1 September 1934 to incorporate all the Permanent and Citizen Force units and on 7 September the two batteries lost their battery status and were formed into an Artillery Training Depot, armed with 4.5 inch howitzers, 18-pdrs and 3.7 inch howitzers.

The Depot staff was responsible for the training of all artillery recruits and all artillery units, except Cape Field Artillery (CFA), which was the responsibility of the Cape Command Training Depot.

Artillery School

By August 1935 the Artillery Training Depot was organized as a Depot Headquarters with three batteries. And on 24 October 1936 the title was altered to that of ‘Artillery School’. War was declared on 6 September 1939 and with no suitable area near Pretoria for gunnery practice, the School moved to Potchefstroom.

During the time the School was at Potchefstroom it underwent various changes of designation and became a unit of the Citizen Force when its title was altered to Artillery and Armoured Corps Training School (V), South African Artillery from 1 January 1944.

When the war was over it was re-established on 14 June 1946 as a Permanent Force unit known as the School of Artillery and Armour. It was housed in the main camp but when 4 Field Training Regiment was formed in 1953 the School moved to the former SA Air Force base below Hospital Hill.

Armour training was moved to Bloemfontein in 1964, and the school became a separate unit known simply as the School of Artillery on 1 February 1964, a name it has since retained. ^[2]

It was awarded the freedom of Potchefstroom on 10 March 1978.^{[ citation needed ]}

Training

The School conducts the following training:

Basic Instruction which includes: drill, safety, operation of muzzle loading, procedures for each position of a crew. Students are provided with knowledge of the various artillery systems, knowledge in the areas of observed fire, fire direction, and to manage maintenance.

Advanced Instruction includes: drill, safety, and operation up to battery level. Students are provided with the knowledge of manoeuvre force, target acquisition, survey, and counter-fire. Also included are typical field gunnery problems, fire direction, observed fire, and firing battery operations.

Officers are trained to manage fire direction operations, target acquisitioning, and deployment, in support management, maintenance and supply procedures, as well as communications/electronics. Officers may be eventually utilised as commanders, fire support officers, or fire direction officers.

Instructors Training: Students may also become Instructors in their own right after a period of time in the Formation.

Sections of the School

The following subdivisions of the School of Artillery are headed by Chief Instructors or SO1 level senior officers at the rank of lieutenant colonel with the exception of Support Wing which is headed by major:

• Gunnery Wing (officers training)
• Regimental Training Wing (other ranks training)
• Training and Evaluation Wing (overall training supervisor and quality assurance)
• Management and Second in Command (staff functions including personnel, logistics, finance)
• Support Wing (security, intelligence, quartermaster, base maintenance, chaplaincy, OHS and RHQ)

Equipment

Conventional Artillery

Variant	Description	Comment	Image
G1 Howitzer	25 pounder, high explosive, anti tank and smoke shells	United Kingdom design
G2 Howitzer	5.5 inch medium gun, high explosive	United Kingdom design
G4 Howitzer	155mm, high explosive	Israel design, stopgap until the G5 cannon entered service
G5 Howitzer	155mm, high explosive, Samil 100 Gun tractor	South Africa design
G6 Howitzer	155mm, high explosive, Self driven	South Africa design

Multiple Rocket Launcher Systems

Variant	Description	Comment	Image
Valkiri MRLS	127mm rocket MLRS	South Africa design Unimog chassis, pre fragmented warhead, 24 launch tubes
Bateleur MRLS	127mm rocket MLRS	South Africa design Kwevoel chassis, pre fragmented warhead, 40 launch tubes

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Variant	Description	Comment	Image
Vulture UAV	Vulture unmanned aerial vehicle	South Africa design. Used for target acquisition, fall-of-shot detection and fire correction in support of Towed and Self Propelled Gun Howitzer Systems. [3]

Insignia

Previous Dress Insignia

SADF era School of Artillery Insignia

Current Dress Insignia

Master Gunner

Main article: Master Gunners of the South African Army

The prestigious Master Gunner award has been conferred on a large number of people serving at the School. This list includes at least two Commanding Officers, nine Officer Instructors (OI), four in the post of SO1 Training & Evaluation, one Troop Commander, three second-in-commands (2IC) and four Battery Commanders.

Master Gunner

Master Gunner Badge (Qualification and Decoration) Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Crossed gun barrels

Proficiency badges

See also: List of badges of the South African Army

Proficiency badges

General of the Gunners (Post) Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Crossed gun barrels with grenade

Artillery No 1 (Qualification) Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Gun image

SA School of Artillery Leadership

From	Commanding Officers	To
10 December 1963	Cmdt H.J. Greyvenstein UKLGSC [lower-alpha 1]	2 October 1966
3 October 1966	Cmdt C.L. Viljoen [lower-alpha 2]	31 January 1968
1 February 1968	Cmdt R.F. Brown	18 December 1968
19 December 1968	Col J.D. Potgieter SM	29 August 1969
30 August 1969	Col R.F. Brown	30 April 1970
1 May 1970	Col F.E.C. van den Berg UKLGSC	14 August 1973
15 August 1973	Col J.J. Bisschoff	29 February 1976
1 March 1976	Col P.M. Lombard UKLGSC	7 January 1980
8 January 1980	Col C.F. Wentzel	31 December 1982
1 January 1983	Col J.A. Laubscher	8 January 1987
9 January 1987	Col J.G. Jacobs	3 January 1991
4 January 1991	Col M.A. Schalekamp SM MMM	30 April 1995
1 May 1995	Col T.J. Coetzee HC MMM	31 December 1998
1 January 1999	Col P. Franken MMM	1 January 2002
1 February 2002	Col K. Makina	1 December 2004
1 January 2005	Col T. Zungu	31 March 2008
1 April 2008	Col D.B.J. Schoonwinkel	31 March 2020
1 June 2021	Col S.T.J. Johnson	incumbent
From	Regimental Sergeants Major	To
4 January 1957	WO1 J.J.D. Nortjé	2 July 1967
6 July 1967	WO1 A.P. Van Den Berg	30 June 1969
1 July 1969	WO1 J.D. Kruger	31 December 1969
1 January 1970	WO1 J.H.J. Willemse PMM	12 May 1974
13 May 1974	WO1 Mark T. Terwin	31 December 1977
1 January 1978	WO1 Albert E. Hook	6 December 1980
7 December 1980	WO1 Dirk J. Venter	31 December 1982
1 January 1983	WO1 Willem J. Van Coller	28 February 1984
29 February 1984	WO1 Cas J. Badenhorst	30 April 1987
1 May 1987	WO1 Ally E. Hook (Jnr.)	3 January 1991
4 January 1991	WO1 W.H. Steve Collins	31 December 1994
4 January 1995	WO1 John A. Boulter PMM MMM	31 December 1998
1 January 1999	WO1 J. Frik Krüger	31 December 2000
1 January 2001	WO1 X.S. Siphunzi	11 July 2003
11 July 2003	WO1 Jaques Niemand MMM	9 January 2005
10 January 2005	WO1 Percy E. Petersen	1 November 2008
1 November 2008	MWO M.P. "Strambo" Mokoena	25 June 2023
25 June 2023	MWO J. Bernie van Zyl MMM	25 June 2023

Notes

1. United Kingdom Long Gunnery Staff Course
2. Later General Constand Viljoen SSA SD SOE SM MMM MP – Chief of the SADF

References

1. Anon., "School of Artillery", South African Gunner (PDF), p. 9, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2013, retrieved 31 March 2015
2. Englebrecht, Leon (1 February 2013). "South Africa (Order of Battle)". defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
3. "The Vulture UAV". Paramount Group. 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

External links

• SA Gunners' Association

• South Africa portal