12th Maine Infantry Regiment

Last updated
12th Maine Infantry Regiment
ActiveNovember 16, 1862, to April 18, 1866
Country United States
Allegiance Union
Branch Infantry
Engagements Siege of Port Hudson
Battle of Opequon
Battle of Cedar Creek
Valley Campaigns of 1864
George F. Shepley Geo. F. Shepley, Col. 12th Maine LOC cwpb.06483.jpg
George F. Shepley
First Lieutenant Jacob A. Field of Company K First Lieutenant Jacob A. Field of Company K, 12th Maine.jpg
First Lieutenant Jacob A. Field of Company K
Samuel W. Doble of Company D Samuel W. Doble of Company D, 12th Maine.jpg
Samuel W. Doble of Company D

The 12th Maine Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. [1]

Contents

Formation

The 12th Maine Regiment, formed in November 1861, was one of the 10 regiments Major General Benjamin F. Butler of Massachusetts received permission to form. [1]

George F. Shepley a Democrat and a noted Portland lawyer and U.S. Attorney for Maine, headed the new regiment. [2]

On October 1, 1861, Shepley wrote to Maine Governor Israel Washburn Jr. to report that he expected the new 12th Maine Regiment to be filled soon "with the very best men in the State." [2]

Shepley also reported, "I have abandoned every other thought and pursuit, and have embarked in this movement all my hopes energies and efforts and, if need be my fortune and my life." [3] [1]

Accounts of engagements

The 12th Maine in Louisiana

According to The New York Times , "The town of Madisonville, La., on the other side of Lake Pontchartrain, has been captured without resistance and is now garrisoned by our forces. The expedition consisted of a portion of the Maine Twelfth, the Connecticut Ninth, two battalions from the convalescent camp of the Thirteenth Corps, the Massachusetts Fifteenth battery, battery of the United States artillery and a company of the Louisiana Second cavalry, the whole under the command of Col. Kimrall, of the Maine Twelfth.

The 8th of January was observed by a salute at meridian by order of Gen. Banks.

The great Union mass meeting was held here the same night at the St. Charles Theatre, which was crowded from pit to dome, including a large number of planters from up and down the river. Speeches were made by Messrs. Flandres, L. Madison Day, and Thos. J. Durant." [4] [2] [5] [3]

Significant events

1861 [1]
1862 [1]
1863 [1]
1864 [1]
The 12th Maine in a skirmish during Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign, sketched by Alfred Waud, 1864 12th Maine-19th corps driven out of their camp and over the earth works LCCN2004660024.jpg
The 12th Maine in a skirmish during Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign, sketched by Alfred Waud, 1864
1865 [1]
1866

Total strength and casualties

The regiment lost 3 officers and 49 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds. 2 officers and 237 died of disease for a total of 291 fatalities from all causes. [2] [1]

Officers

Field and staff officers [7]
Company officers [7]

Mascots

"The oddest pets we have yet seen were two bears, which the 12th Maine regiment of the 19th Corps, led through the city recently. These bears were brought all the way from Louisiana, and have been in several fights. They have become perfectly tame and tractable, and march along at the head of the band, with an air that indicates they feel themselves veteran soldiers of the bruin order, and that they have a character to sustain." [9]

See also

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References

Citations

Sources

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  • Federal Publishing Company (1908). Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, And Delaware (PDF). The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union army – Cyclopedia of battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. I. Madison, WI: Federal Publishing Company. pp. 48–49. OCLC   694018100.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Howe, Stanley Russell (2009). Bethel, Maine: A Brief History . Charleston, SC: History Press. p. 36. ISBN   978-1-62584-316-6. OCLC   742450302 . Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  • Whitman, William E. S.; True, Charles Henry (1865). Maine in the war for the union : a history of the part borne by Maine troops in the suppression of the American rebellion. Lewiston, ME: N. Dingley jr. & Co. pp. 288–299. OCLC   01742514.
  • "17th Maine Infantry". Maine State Archives. December 3, 1998. Archived from the original on December 6, 1998. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
  • "Maine Memory Network, a collaborative digital museum of the Maine Historical Society". Maine Memory Network. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  • "Battle Unit Details, 12th Regiment, Maine Infantry". nps.gov. U.S. National Park Service. January 19, 2007. Retrieved December 4, 2023.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • "DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF.; Capture of the Town of Madisonville--The Eighth of January--Cotton and Sugar". The New York Times. January 28, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  • "12th Maine Infantry Regiment in the American Civil War". The Civil War in the East. March 18, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  • ""Mascots in the XIX Corps, Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah," Janesville Gazette, August 31, 1864". Shenandoah1864. 2010. Archived from the original on 2018-06-15. Retrieved 2010-03-20.