142nd Field Artillery Brigade

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142nd Field Artillery Brigade
142FABdeSSI.svg
Shoulder sleeve insignia
Country Flag of the United States.svg United States of America
Branch Army National Guard
Type Field Artillery brigade
RoleForce Field Artillery Headquarters
Size Brigade
Part of Arkansas Army National Guard
Insignia
Distinctive unit insignia 142 Field Artillery Brigade DUI.png

The 142nd Field Artillery Brigade is a field artillery brigade in the Arkansas Army National Guard (ARNG). The 142nd is currently under administrative control of the 29th Infantry Division.

Contents

Current structure

Two additional field artillery battalions of the brigade are under administrative control of other formations:

History

U.S. Soldiers assigned to Alpha Battery 1-142nd Field Artillery Brigade conduct artillery strike missions during Combined Resolve XV at Grafenwoehr Training Area, Germany, Feb. 9, 2021. Preparing for artillery strike mission 210209-A-FR580-1001.jpg
U.S. Soldiers assigned to Alpha Battery 1-142nd Field Artillery Brigade conduct artillery strike missions during Combined Resolve XV at Grafenwoehr Training Area, Germany, Feb. 9, 2021.

The Headquarters and Headquarters Battery of the 142nd Field Artillery Brigade carries the lineage of Company B, 2nd Infantry Regiment, Arkansas State Guard, first organized 1905-1910. As an infantry unit, the unit mobilized for the Mexican Expedition, but did not actually participate in operations. [1]

Mobilized again for World War I, the unit was reorganized as Battery B, 142nd Field Artillery, an element of the 39th Division. Arriving in France in September 1918, the 142nd was detached from the 39th Division to serve as corps artillery with the 64th Field Artillery Brigade, but only completed training on 8 November 1918, and did not participate in combat operations before the Armistice on 11 November. The unit did earn campaign participation credit, recognized by a World War I victory streamer without inscription, before returning to the United States and demobilizing 26 June 1919. [2]

Between the world wars, the unit was reorganized as a coast artillery unit from 1923-1931, before being reconverted to field artillery as Battery A, 142nd Field Artillery. Mobilized again for World War II in 1941, the 142nd Field Artillery Regiment was broken up in 1943 to form the 142nd Field Artillery Group, the 936th Field Artillery Battalion, and the 937th Field Artillery Battalion. Battery A, 142nd, became Battery A, 936th Field Artillery Battalion, and served in Italy from 1943-1945. The unit earned four campaign streamers before inactivating on 16 October 1945. [3]

Batteries A and B, 936th Field Artillery Battalion were consolidated, reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery (HHB), 142nd Field Artillery Group in 1946 as part of the rebuilding of the Army National Guard following the war. As part of the Korean War mobilization, HHB, 142nd FA Group was activated on 3 September 1950 and deployed to Germany as part of V Corps Artillery. Stationed at Wertheim, Germany, the group controlled four battalions of artillery. [4] The group was inactivated and returned to Arkansas state control on 17 December 1954. [5]

Lineage and honors

U.S. Soldiers assigned to Alpha Battery 1-142nd Field Artillery Brigade conduct artillery strike missions during Combined Resolve XV at the Grafenwoehr Training Area, Germany, Feb. 9, 2021. Preparing for artillery strike mission 210209-A-FR580-1014.jpg
U.S. Soldiers assigned to Alpha Battery 1-142nd Field Artillery Brigade conduct artillery strike missions during Combined Resolve XV at the Grafenwoehr Training Area, Germany, Feb. 9, 2021.

Lineage

(Arkansas State Guard redesignated 31 March 1907 as the Arkansas National Guard)
(Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 142d Field Artillery Group [NGUS], organized and Federally recognized 10 September 1952 at Fayetteville.)


ANNEX 1


ANNEX 2

(Headquarters Battery, 936th Field artillery Battalion [NGUS], organized and Federally recognized 10 September 1952 at Fayetteville.)

Note: Italicized sections of the lineage are not posted on the CMH lineage database as of 2014, but are listed by McKenny as of 2010. Included because the CMH lineage doesn't make sense, since the 142nd FAB participated in Operation Desert Storm as a Field Artillery Brigade.

Campaign participation credit

Decorations

None [7]

Heraldry

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia

142FABdeSSI.svg

Distinctive unit insignia

142 Field Artillery Brigade DUI.png

See also

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References

  1. "Mexican Border." History. Arkansas Army National Guard. Arkansas Army National Guard Military Museum. Web, accessed 1 January 2018. <http://arngmuseum.com/history/national-guards/>.
  2. "World War I." History. Arkansas National Guard. Arkansas National Guard Military Museum. Web, accessed 1 January 2018. <http://arngmuseum.com/history/national-guards/>.
  3. "World War II." History. Arkansas National Guard. Arkansas National Guard Military Museum. Web, accessed 1 January 2018. <http://arngmuseum.com/history/national-guards/>.
  4. "Field Artillery in the European Theater." USArmyGermany.com. Web, accessed 1 January 2018. <https://www.usarmygermany.com/Sont.htm>.
  5. "Korea." History. Arkansas National Guard. Arkansas National Guard Military Museum. Web, accessed 1 January 2018. <http://arngmuseum.com/history/national-guards/>.
  6. 1 2 3 4 McKenney, Janice E. (2010). "142d Field Artillery Brigade." Field Artillery Part 1. (CMH Pub 60-11-1(Part 1)). Army Lineage Series. United States Army Center of Military History: Washington. 1072-4. Web. Accessed 19 October 2015 <http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/060/60-11_pt1/CMH_Pub_60-11_pt1.pdf Archived 20 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine >. PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Lineage and Honors Information: Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 142d Fires Brigade." Center for Military History. 12 May 2014. Web, accessed 31 December 2017. <https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/fa/0142firebrig.htm>.