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Arkansas National Guard |
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Arkansas National Guard |
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Arkansas Militia, 1836–1879 |
Arkansas State Guard, 1879–1907 |
Arkansas State Guard and the Spanish–American War |
Arkansas National Guard 1907–1949 |
Arkansas Air National Guard (1946–Present) |
Arkansas Army National Guard (1949–Present) |
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The history of the Arkansas Army National Guard and Korean War begins with the reorganization of the Arkansas Army National Guard following World War II. During this period, the Arkansas Air National Guard became a separate component of the Arkansas National Guard. The Arkansas Army National Guard provided Field Artillery and Medical units in support of combat operations in Korea.
With the end of hostilities, the Arkansas National Guard was directed by the War Department to begin re-organization with an expected strength approximately double the size of the pre-war organization. The 39th Infantry Division was reconstituted on 30 September 1946. It was composed of units Arkansas and Louisiana, with its headquarters stationed at Jackson Barracks in New Orleans, Louisiana, and the Arkansas portion headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. [1]
Headquarters | Company | Station |
---|---|---|
39th Division Headquarters (Arkansas Part) | Little Rock | |
153rd Infantry Regiment | HHC, 153rd IN | Little Rock |
Service Company | Searcy | |
Tank Company, | Pine Bluff | |
Heavy Mortar Company | DeQueen | |
Medical Company | Little Rock | |
1st Battalion, 153 Infantry Regiment | Headquarters and Headquarters Company, | Texarkana |
Company A, 1-153 IN | Hope | |
Company B, 1-153 IN | Malvern | |
Company C, 1-153 IN | Prescott | |
Company D, 1-153 IN | Arkadelphia | |
2nd Battalion, 153 Infantry Regiment | Headquarters and Headquarters Company, | Morrilton |
Company E, 2-153 IN | Clarksville | |
Company F, 2-153 IN | Dardanelle | |
Company G, 2-153 IN | Conway | |
Company H, 2-153 IN | Russellville | |
3rd Battalion, 153 Infantry Regiment | Headquarters and Headquarters Company | Beebe |
Company I, 3-153 IN | Jonesboro | |
Company K, 3-153 IN | Walnut Ridge | |
Company L, 3-153 IN | Batesville | |
Company M, 3-153 IN Command | Blytheville | |
445th Field Artillery Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Battery | Marianna |
Battery A, 445th FA | Helena | |
Battery B, 445th FA | Newport | |
Battery C, 445th FA | Brinkley | |
Service Battery, 445th FA | Wynne, Arkansas | |
437th Field Artillery Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Battery | Hazen |
Battery A, 437th FA | Hot Springs | |
Battery B, 437th FA | Newport | |
Battery C, 437th FA | Dumas | |
Service Battery, 437th FA | Brinkley | |
217th Engineer Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Company | Russellville |
Company A, 217th EN | Russellville | |
Company B, 217th EN | Monticello | |
Company C, 217th EN | Magnolia | |
Company D, 217th EN | McGehee | |
Medical Detachment, 217th EN | Russellville | |
206th Tank Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Company | El Dorado |
Company A, 206th Tank BN | Warren | |
Company B, 206th Tank BN | Camden | |
Company C, 206th Tank BN | Fordyce | |
Company D, 206th Tank BN | Crossett | |
Medical Detachment, 206th Tank BN | Fordyce | |
125th Medical Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Company | Little Rock |
Clearing Company, 125th Med BN | Little Rock | |
Ambulance Company, 125th Med BN | Little Rock | |
739th Ordnance Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Company | Little Rock |
Company A, 739th Ord BN | Little Rock | |
Company B, 739th Ord BN | Little Rock | |
39th Division Artillery | Headquarters and Headquarters Battery | Little Rock |
39th Replacement Company | Little Rock | |
39th Military Police Company | Little Rock | |
In addition, the following non-divisional units were stationed within the state immediately following World War II:
Headquarters | Company | Station |
---|---|---|
State Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment | Little Rock | |
106th Army Band | Little Rock | |
176th Ordnance Detachment | Little Rock | |
148th Evac Hospital | Little Rock | |
101st Medical Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment | Booneville |
216th Medical Company | Russellville | |
217th Medical Company | Booneville | |
218th Medical Company | Sheridan | |
219th Medical Company | DeWitt | |
233rd Medical Company | Charleston | |
235th Medical Company | Lonoke | |
295th Medical Company | Dermontt | |
296th Medical Company | Eudora | |
212th Signal Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Company | Little Rock |
Company A | Danville | |
Company B | Springdale | |
Company C | Van Buren | |
Company D | Little Rock | |
Company E | Malvern | |
875th Engineer Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Company | Pine Bluff |
Company A | Fayetteville | |
Company B | Heber Springs | |
Company C | Stuttgart | |
Medical Detachment | Pine Bluff | |
875th Eng Avn Bn | Headquarters and Headquarters Company | Pine Bluff |
172nd Engineer Company | Pine Bluff | |
709th FA Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Battery | Paragould |
Battery A | Rector | |
Battery B | Augusta | |
Battery C | Piggott | |
Service Battery, 437th FA | Wynne | |
142nd Field Artillery Group | Headquarters and Headquarters Battery | Fayetteville |
936th Field Artillery Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Battery | Fayetteville |
Battery A | Bentonville | |
Battery B | Berryville | |
Battery C | Rogers | |
Service Battery | Harrison | |
Medical Detachment | Fayetteville | |
937th Field Artillery Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Battery | Fort Smith |
Battery A | Mena | |
Battery B | Paris | |
Battery C | Ozark | |
Service Battery | Mena | |
Medical Detachment | Ozark | |
151st Anti Aircraft Artillery Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Battery | Harrison |
Battery A | Mountain Home | |
Battery B | Berrville | |
Battery C | Marshall | |
Battery D | Harrison | |
Medical Detachment | Harrison | |
326th Anti Aircraft Artillery Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Battery | West Memphis |
Battery A | Marked Tree | |
Battery B | West Memphis | |
Battery C | Harrisburg | |
Battery D | West Helena | |
Medical Detachment | Marked Tree | |
327th Anti Aircraft Artillery Battalion | Headquarters and Headquarters Battery | Jonesboro |
Battery A | Jonesboro | |
Battery B | Jonesboro | |
Battery C | Jonesboro | |
Battery D | Jonesboro | |
Medical Detachment | Jonesboro |
Additionally, the state was authorized to form several units under the new Arkansas Air National Guard.
The following Army National Guard units were called to active duty for service during the Korean War: [2]
The 936th Field Artillery Battalion mobilized August 2, 1950, and moved to Camp Carson, CO for training. It arrived in Korea February 10, 1951, and fired its first combat mission March 30, 1951. [2] The unit provided fire support to 3rd, 25th and 1st Republic of Korea Division as well as the 1st Cavalry Division. [3] The 936th fired 348,547 combat rounds in Korea and suffered 10 killed in action and 28 wounded in action. The battalion was deactivated September 25, 1954. [2] The battalion was awarded battle streamers for the following campaigns: [2]
. The 937th Field Artillery Battalion was mobilized on the same day as the 936th and moved to Fort Hood, TX for training. It arrived in Korea on the same ship as the 936th and fired its first combat mission April 3, 1951. [2] The battalion went in to line with the I Corps on April 30 near Uijongbu, Korea. During the Chinese Spring Drive the battalion fell back to Seoul and was moved to IX Corps. Battery A continued with X Corps and was attached to the 1st Marine Division. On May 17, 1952, the Battalion was attached to 2nd Division, IX Corps. For the action with 2nd Division, Battery C and Headquarters Battery received the Distinguished Unit Citation. The battalion continued in general support to IX Corps from July 28, 1953, until October 9, 1954. [3] The 937th fired 223,400 combat rounds in Korea and suffered 13 killed in action and 156 wounded in action. The battalion was deactivated November 26, 1954. [2] The battalion was awarded battle streamers for the following campaigns: [2]
The 217th Medical Company was mobilized August 2, 1950, and underwent training at Fort Benning, Georgia. The Company departed Fort Lawton, Washington, for January 15, 1951, and arrived in Yokohama, Japan on February 2, 1951. The unit then moved to Kyoto, Japan for training until May 3, 1951. The unit arrived in Pusan, Korea May 4, 1951. The 217th conducted its basic mission of air evacuation of patients to Japan in an area from Pusan north to Seoul. Headquarters Platoon and 1st Platoon were stationed at the K-9 Airbase near Pusan. 2nd Platoon was stationed near Pusan, the 3rd Platoon was stationed near Uljomgby and 4th Platoon was stationed near Chucuhon and Yomdgumgpo and Tamjon. The 217th received the following unit awards during the Korean War: [4]
The following units also were called to active duty during the Korean War as well, but were reorganized with combat medical units that were already deployed overseas, many to Korea: [2]
This list of soldiers is intended to include all Arkansas National Guardsmen who died during combat operations. This list may be shorter than the list contained in various unit histories because those lists may contain Soldiers who were not Arkansas National Guardsmen prior to mobilization but joined the unit following mobilization. Many Soldiers who were drafted were later assigned to mobilized Guard units.
The 3rd Infantry Division is a combined arms division of the United States Army based at Fort Stewart, Georgia. It is a direct subordinate unit of the XVIII Airborne Corps and U.S. Army Forces Command. Its current organization includes a division headquarters and headquarters battalion, two armored brigade combat teams, one National Guard infantry brigade combat team, a task force unit, one aviation brigade, a division artillery, a sustainment brigade and a combat sustainment support battalion along with a maneuver enhancement brigade. The division has a distinguished history, having seen active service in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam War, and the Global War on Terror. The Medal of Honor has been awarded to 60 members of the 3rd Infantry Division, making the division the most honored in the Army.
The 2nd Infantry Division is a formation of the United States Army. Its current primary mission is the pre-emptive defense of South Korea in the event of an invasion from North Korea. There are approximately 17,000 soldiers in the 2nd Infantry Division, with 10,000 of them stationed in South Korea, accounting for about 35% of the United States Forces Korea personnel.
The 25th Infantry Division is a United States Army division based at Schofield Barracks in Hawaii. The division, which was activated on 1 October 1941 in Hawaii, conducts military operations primarily in the Asia-Pacific region. Its present deployment is composed of Stryker, light infantry, airborne, and aviation units. Tropic Lightning soldiers serve as the premier Army response force for the U.S. Pacific Command, and regularly train with other U.S. military branches to practice and maintain joint operations capabilities. The climate and terrain of the Pacific region demands Tropic Lightning soldiers be able to operate in physically demanding and harsh environments. In 2014, the division opened the Jungle Operations Training Center—the first such school in the Army since the closing of the old Jungle Warfare School at Fort Sherman, Panama Canal Zone. Joint operations and training with partner states herald a new chapter in the history of Tropic Lightning—America's Pacific Division.
The 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized)—nicknamed the "Red Diamond", or the "Red Devils" —was an infantry division of the United States Army that served in World War I, World War II and the Vietnam War, and with NATO and the U.S. Army III Corps. It was disbanded and deactivated on 24 November 1992.
The Eighth Army is a U.S. field army which is the commanding formation of all United States Army forces in South Korea. It commands U.S. and South Korean units and is headquartered at the Camp Humphreys, in the Anjeong-ri of Pyeongtaek, South Korea. It is the only field army in the U.S. Army.
The 6th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army active in World War I, World War II, and the last years of the Cold War. Known as "Red Star", and formerly called the "Sight Seein' Sixth".
The 31st Infantry Division ("Dixie") was an infantry division of the United States Army National Guard, active almost continuously from 1917 to 1968. Composed of men from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Michigan, Illinois, and Mississippi at various points in its existence, the division saw service in both World War I and World War II, and was mobilized during the Korean War, although it was not sent overseas in the latter.
The 28th Infantry Division ("Keystone") is a unit of the Army National Guard and is the oldest division-sized unit in the Department of Defense. Some of the units of the division can trace their lineage to Benjamin Franklin's battalion, The Pennsylvania Associators (1747–1777). The division was officially established in 1879 and was later redesignated as the 28th Division in 1917, after the entry of America into the First World War. It is today part of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard, Maryland Army National Guard, Ohio Army National Guard, and New Jersey Army National Guard.
The Pennsylvania Army National Guard, abbreviated PAARNG, is part of the United States Army National Guard and is based in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Together with the Pennsylvania Air National Guard, it is directed by the Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs. The PAARNG maintains 124 armories and is present in 87 communities across the Commonwealth.
The Arkansas Army National Guard (ARARNG) is a component of the Arkansas National Guard and the United States National Guard. National coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the National Guard Bureau.
The 142nd Field Artillery Regiment is a United States Army field artillery regiment currently represented in the Arkansas Army National Guard by the 1st Battalion, 142nd Field Artillery, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas; 2nd Battalion, 142nd Field Artillery, headquartered in Barling, AR; and Battery F, 142nd Field Artillery stationed in Fayetteville, Arkansas, elements of the 142nd Field Artillery Brigade which is headquartered in Fayetteville, Arkansas. The regiment was created in 1917 from the former 2nd Arkansas Infantry. The 142nd Field Artillery shipped to France during World War I but did not see combat before the cessation of hostilities. The regiment was activated for World War II, but its battalions were redesignated as separate battalions, 1–142nd became the 936th Field Artillery Battalion, the 2–142nd became the 937th Field Artillery Battalion. The battalion's served throughout the European Theater of Operations. The battalions were activated again for the Korean War and served throughout the war. Following the Korean War, the separate battalions resumed their former designations of 1–142nd FA and 2–142nd FA. The 142nd Field Artillery Brigade, including both battalions, was activated for Operation Desert Storm. Elements of the 142nd Fires Brigade have been activated for service in Operation Noble Eagle and Operation Iraqi Freedom. The 142nd Fires Brigade was instrumental in support and recovery operations located in New Orleans, Louisiana after hurricanes Katrina and Rita devastated the Gulf Coast.
The 39th Infantry Division was an infantry formation of the Army National Guard, originally formed as the 18th Division in 1917. The division consisted of troops from Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. After training at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana, the division was deployed to France but did not see combat before the end of World War I. In July 1923 the division was re-designated as the 31st Infantry Division. The 39th Infantry Division was reactivated after World War II with troops from Louisiana and Arkansas and its headquarters in Louisiana. In 1967, the 39th Infantry Division was reorganized to become the 39th Infantry Brigade (Separate). Its headquarters was in Little Rock, Arkansas and the unit consisted entirely of troops from the Arkansas Army National Guard.
The 206th Field Artillery Regiment is a United States artillery regiment, currently represented in the Arkansas Army National Guard by the 1st Battalion, 206th Field Artillery, Headquartered at Russellville, Arkansas. The 1–206th FA is an element of the 39th Infantry Brigade Combat Team.
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The history of the Arkansas National Guard and World War II begins with the reorganization following World War I. The State first reorganized a provision unit, the 5th Arkansas, in order to provide a force to deal with domestic situations. As the Defense Department slowly implemented the massive changes and expansions outlined National Defense Act of 1916, the Arkansas National Guard was allowed to reorganize its war time units, including the 153rd Infantry Regiment, the 141st Machine Gun Battalion, and the 142nd Field Artillery. The Guard acquired its first permanent facilities and additional training during its annual encampments. During World War II, the entire Arkansas National Guard was activated and units saw duty in the Pacific and European theaters of conflict.
The history of the Arkansas Army National Guard and the Cold War involves several statewide re-organizations that occurred as a result of the evolving structure of United States Army Divisions and Brigades. In 1959 the state re-organized and restationed units in response to the Army's adoption of the Pentomic Division, the structure which was designed to counter the Soviet threat in eastern Europe. Several Arkansas National Guard units were mobilized in 1960 as part of the Berlin Crisis. In 1963 the state reorganized again as the administration of President John F. Kennedy focused on "Flexible Response" and divisions reorganized to meet the challenged of numerous small wars such as the war in Vietnam. In 1967 the 39th Infantry Division was reorganized as the 39th Infantry Brigade (Separate) as a result of a plan to reduce the total number of National Guard Divisions nationwide. The state would eventually gain a new headquarters, the State Area Command in order to provide a higher headquarters for several units which were not assigned to either the 142nd Field Artillery Brigade or the 39th Infantry Brigade (Separate).
The 3rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment is an air defense artillery regiment of the United States Army, first formed in 1821 as the 3rd Regiment of Artillery.
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The 142nd Field Artillery Brigade is a field artillery brigade in the Arkansas Army National Guard (ARNG). The 142nd is currently under administrative control of the 29th ID.
I Corps Artillery was a United States Army division-level command active during World War I, World War II, the Korean War and the Cold War. Today the 65th Field Artillery Brigade continues the lineage of I Corps Artillery.
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