Arizona National Guard

Last updated

Arizona National Guard
Arizona dema logo.png
Active1863–present
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
AllegianceFlag of Arizona.svg  Arizona
BranchFlag of the United States Army.svg  United States Army
Flag of the United States Air Force.svg  United States Air Force
Type National Guard
Role Militia
Part of National Guard Bureau
Arizona Department of Emergency and Military Affairs
Headquarters Phoenix, AZ
Commanders
Governor and Commander in Chief Katie Hobbs
Major general (United States) Kerry L. Muehlenbeck
The 158th Infantry Regiment during the Philippines Campaign in 1945 Cuidado - Take Care, Bushmasters!.jpg
The 158th Infantry Regiment during the Philippines Campaign in 1945

The Arizona National Guard is the National Guard of the American state of Arizona. It consists of the Arizona Army National Guard and the Arizona Air National Guard.

Both components are part of the Arizona Department of Emergency and Military Affairs. The Department of Emergency and Military Affairs (DEMA) consists of the Army and the Air National Guard, the Division of Emergency Management, and the Joint Programs Division. Until 2021, the department was headed by Major General Mick McGuire. [1] The department is currently headed by Major General Kerry L. Muehlenbeck. [2]

The Constitution of the United States specifically charges the United States National Guard with dual federal and state missions. Those missions range from limited actions during non-emergency situations to full scale law enforcement of martial law when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control. The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the President of the United States or United States Congress. [3]

Mission

When National Guard troops are called to federal service, the President serves as Commander-in-Chief. The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is "To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war, National emergency or as otherwise needed." [4]

The governor may call individuals or units of the Arizona National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard. The state mission assigned to the National Guard is "To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law."

A state defense force (SDF) is a military entity authorized by both federal statute and executive order. The SDF is a state’s authorized militia and assumes a state's mission of the National Guard in the event the Guard is mobilized. The SDF comprises retired active and reserve military personnel and selected professional persons who volunteer their time and talents in further service to their state. Currently, Arizona does not have an active state defense force, but state law allows the organization of one if necessary.

References

  1. "Home". azdema.gov.
  2. "Major General Kerry L. Muehlenbeck". dema.az.gov. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  3. "About the Guard". www.nationalguard.mil. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  4. "District of Columbia National Guard > About Us > Heritage > DC National Guard Museum > Exhibits > The Foundation of a Legacy". dc.ng.mil. Retrieved May 26, 2022.