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The United States Army uses various equipment in the course of their work.
Model | Image | Caliber | Type | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grenade-based weapons | |||||
Mk 19 | ![]() | 40mm | Automatic grenade launcher | ![]() | Belt-fed. [28] |
Mk 47 Striker | ![]() | 40mm | Automatic grenade launcher | ![]() | Equipped with fire-control system |
M203 | ![]() | 40mm | Grenade launcher | ![]() | Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher [29] |
MK 13 EGLM | ![]() | 40mm | Grenade launcher | ![]() ![]() | Single-shot underbarrel or stand-alone grenade launcher, notably compatible with the MK 17 |
M320 | ![]() | 40mm | Grenade launcher | ![]() ![]() | Single-shot underbarrel or stand-alone grenade launcher, notably compatible with the HK416 |
M67 | ![]() | Fragmentation grenade | ![]() | ||
Scalable Offensive Hand Grenade | Modular fragmentation grenade | ![]() | The Army awarded a contract for 76,935 of the scalable grenades in 2023. [30] | ||
M18 | ![]() | Smoke grenade | ![]() | ||
M84 | ![]() | Flashbang | ![]() | ||
Portable anti-materiel weapons | |||||
M136 AT4 | ![]() | 84mm | Anti-tank weapon | ![]() | Variants:
|
M141 | ![]() | 83.5mm | Anti-fortification | ![]() | Single-shot shoulder-launched weapon designed to defeat hardened structures. Based on the SMAW. |
M72 LAW | ![]() | 66mm | Anti-tank weapon | ![]() | |
M3 MAAWS | ![]() | 84x246mm R | Anti-tank recoilless rifle | ![]() | Variants: |
BGM-71 TOW | ![]() | 152mm | Wire-guided anti-tank missile | ![]() | |
FGM-148 Javelin | ![]() | 127mm | Fire-and-forget anti-tank missile | ![]() | |
FIM-92 Stinger | ![]() | 70mm | Anti-aircraft missile | ![]() | 533+ [34] |
Model | Image | Caliber | Type | Origin | Numbers | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-Propelled Artillery (1,521) | ||||||
M109A6 Paladin | ![]() | 155 mm L/39 | Self-propelled howitzer | ![]() | 1,250 | |
M109A7 | ![]() | 155 mm L/39 | Self-propelled howitzer | ![]() | 271 | 689 more on order. |
M992A3 | ![]() | 155 mm | Field artillery ammunition supply vehicle | ![]() | Unknown | |
Towed Artillery (1,878) | ||||||
M119 | ![]() | 105 mm L/30.5 | Towed howitzer | ![]() ![]() | 878 | M119A2/3. |
M777 | ![]() | 155 mm L/39 | Towed howitzer | ![]() ![]() | 1,000 | M777A2. |
Rocket Artillery (1,531) | ||||||
M270 | ![]() | 227 mm | Multiple launch rocket system | ![]() | 991 | M270A1/A2. [34] Armored, self-propelled, multiple rocket launcher. |
M142 HIMARS | ![]() | 227 mm | Multiple launch rocket system | ![]() | 540 | M270 pod mounted on a standard Army Medium Tactical Vehicle (MTV) truck frame. |
Mortars (2,507 active) [34] | ||||||
Cardom | ![]() | 81 mm/120 mm | Recoil mortar system, mortar carrier | ![]() ![]() | 441 (345 M1129, 96 M1252) [34] | Mounted on Stryker [35]
|
M1287 mortar carrier vehicle | ![]() | 120 mm | Mortar carrier | ![]() ![]() | 386 planned [36] [37] | System mounted on AMPV, replacing the M1064, 69 rounds in storage [38] |
XM905 advanced mortar protection system | ![]() | 120 mm | Mortar turret module | ![]() | Unknown | Used at forward operating bases in Syria [39] |
M224 [40] | ![]() | 60 mm | Dismounted mortar | ![]() | Unknown | |
M252 | ![]() | 81 mm | Dismounted mortar | ![]() | 990 [34] | |
M120 [41] | ![]() | 120 mm | Dismounted mortar / mortar carrier | ![]() | 1,076 [34] | Includes the M1064, 81 mm equipped |
Air defense systems (1,187+ active) [34] | ||||||
Centurion | | 20×102 mm | C-RAM with rotary cannon system | ![]() | Unknown | Trailer-mounted version of the Phalanx CIWS |
AN/TWQ-1 | ![]() | 70 mm | Self-propelled SHORAD | ![]() | 453 [34] | System mounted on HMMWV |
M-SHORAD | ![]() | 180 mm 70 mm 30×113 mm, 7.62×51 mm NATO | Self-propelled SHORAD | ![]() ![]() | 144 planned in 2018; [42] 80 estimated active in 2023 [34] | System mounted on Stryker A1, system made by Leonardo DRS. [43] Reconfigurable Integrated-weapons Platform (RIwP) equipped with:
|
MIM-104 | | 410 mm | Mobile, long-range surface-to-air missile with anti-ballistic missile capability | ![]() | 480 [34] | |
THAAD | ![]() | 340 mm / 370 mm | Mobile, long-range anti-ballistic missile | ![]() | 42 [34] |
The Pentagon bought 25,000 MRAP vehicles since 2007 in 25 variants through rapid acquisition with no long-term plans for the platforms. The Army plans to divest 7,456 vehicles and retain 8,585. Of the total number of vehicles the Army is to keep, 5,036 are to be stored, 1,073 are used for training, and the remainder are spread across the active force. The Oshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility. The other most retained vehicle will be the Navistar MaxxPro Dash with 2,633 vehicles and 301 Maxxpro ambulances. Other MRAPs such as the Cougar, BAE Caiman, and larger MaxxPros will be disposed. [63]
The U.S. Army operates some fixed-wing aircraft and many helicopters. [64]
As of 4 April 2019, the Army has;
The Army also operates several vessel classes. [72]
Class | Image | Type | Versions | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|---|
General Frank S. Besson Class | ![]() | Logistics support vessel | 2[ clarification needed ] | 8 |
Stalwart Class | ![]() | Ocean surveillance ship | 1 | |
Runnymede Class | | Landing craft utility | 35 | |
MGen. Nathanael Greene Class | | Large tug | 6 |
Current attire | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Pattern name(s) | Pattern/Color | Image | Notes |
"Class A" Green Service Uniform | olive drab, light drab, tan | ![]() | ||
Army Blue Service Uniform | Blue | ![]() | ||
Army Combat Uniform (ACU) | Operational Camouflage Pattern | ![]() | ![]() | The OCP uniform was originally codenamed Scorpion W2 in the early 2000s. In response to soldiers' complaints about the ineffectiveness of the Universal Camouflage Pattern that had been in service for the past decade, the army conducted a program between uniform manufacturers in 2015 to find a replacement. The OCP pattern was declared the winner, began to be rolled out in June 2015, and became mandatory in September 2019. [73] |
Army Combat Shirt (ACS) | Operational Camouflage Pattern | ![]() | ![]() | |
Army Aircrew Combat Uniform (A2CU) | Operational Camouflage Pattern | ![]() | ![]() | A2CU replaces the Improved Aviation Battle Dress Uniform. |
ECWCS (Extended Cold Weather Clothing System / Extended Climate Warfighter Clothing System) | Operational Camouflage Pattern | ![]() | ![]() | |
Physical Fitness Uniform | ![]() |
Helmets | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Pattern name(s) | Pattern | Image | Notes |
ACH (Advanced Combat Helmet) | ![]() | |||
MICH (Modular Integrated Communications Helmet) | ![]() | |||
ECH (Enhanced Combat Helmet) | ![]() | |||
FAST (Future Assault Shell Technology) | ![]() | |||
IHPS (Integrated Head Protection System) | ![]() |
Body Armor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Pattern name(s) | Pattern | Image | Notes |
Ballistic Combat Shirt | ||||
IBA/OTV (Interceptor Body Armor / Outer Tactical Vest) | ![]() | |||
IOTV (Improved Outer Tactical Vest) | ![]() | |||
MBAV (Modular Body Armor Vest) | ||||
SPCS (Soldier Plate Carrier System) | ![]() | |||
MSV (Modular Scalable Vest) | ![]() |
The Modular Sleep System (MSS) is a sleeping bag kit part of the Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (Gen I to Gen III) used by the United States Army and manufactured by Tennier Industries. It consists of a camouflaged, waterproof, breathable bivy cover, a lightweight patrol sleeping bag, and an intermediate cold-weather sleeping bag (note that the color differs depending on the vintage of the gear). Compression sacks are included to store and carry the system. The MSS is available in a variety of camouflage patterns. The patrol bag provides weather protection from 35–50 °F (2–10 °C). The intermediate bag provides cold weather protection from −5–35 °F (−21–2 °C). Combining the patrol bag and intermediate bags provides extreme cold weather protection in temperatures as low as −30 °F (−34 °C). The bivy cover can be used with each of three MSS configurations (patrol, intermediate, or combined) to provide environmental protection from wind and water. The sleeping bags are made of ripstop nylon fabrics and continuous-filament polyester insulation; the camouflage bivy cover is made with waterproof, breathable, coated, or laminated nylon fabric; the compression sacks are made with water-resistant and durable nylon fabrics. [74]
In November 2012, the U.S. Army developed a tactical 3D printing capability to manufacture critical components on the battlefield rapidly. [75] Additive manufacturing is now a capability at Rock Island Arsenal [76] where parts can now be manufactured outside a factory including:
The U.S. Army has announced plans to replace numerous weapons in its arsenal, such as the M4 Carbine and M2 Bradley IFV.
Future Acquisitions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Small Arms | ||||
Name | Image | Type | Origin | Notes |
Next Generation Squad Weapon [77] | ![]() | Assault Rifle, Support Weapon | ![]() | The Next Generation Squad Weapon Program is a United States military program created to replace the M4, M249, M240, and 5.56mm round, as well as provide new digital rifle optics. [78] [79] |
Personal Equipment | ||||
Integrated Visual Augmentation System [80] | ![]() | Augmented Reality Headset, Personal Equipment | ![]() | The Integrated Visual Augmentation System is a military development of the Microsoft Hololens 2 headset. It provides new sensor and communication capabilities to individual soldiers. [81] |
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