United States Army Veterinary Corps

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Veterinary Corps
USA - Army Medical Veterinary.png
Active1916 – present day
CountryFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States
BranchFlag of the United States Army.svg  United States Army
Website Veterinary Corps

The U.S. Army Veterinary Corps is a staff corps (non-combat specialty branch) of the U.S. Army Medical Department (AMEDD) consisting of commissioned veterinary officers and Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP) veterinary students. It was established by an Act of Congress on 3 June 1916. [1] Recognition of the need for veterinary expertise had been evolving since 1776 when General Washington directed that a "regiment of horse with a farrier" be raised. [2] It has evolved to include sanitary food inspectors and animal healthcare specialists. [3]

Contents

The Veterinary Corps is supported by warrant officer and enlisted AMEDD personnel. Warrant officers (640A) are the core of its Food Inspection service. Enlisted personnel can serve as Food Inspection Specialists (68R) and Animal Care Specialists (68T); enlisted collar insignia lacks the 'V' and is the same as that worn by medics. Enlisted Army Animal Care Specialists (68Ts) are not the same as credentialed veterinary technicians and technologists, because the civilian role is the equivalent of the U.K.'s Registered Veterinary Nurse (RVN) and requires a formal license with an accredited 2, 4, or 6-year college degree. [4]

The U.S. Army Veterinary Service is currently[ when? ] composed of more than 700 veterinarians, 80 warrant officers, and 1800 enlisted soldiers in both the active duty and in the Army Reserves. The Chief of the Veterinary Corps is a Colonel. The Veterinary Service employs an additional 400 civilians.

Mission

The US Army Veterinary Corps' mission is to protect the Warfighter and support the National Military Strategy. They accomplish this by providing veterinary public health capabilities through veterinary medical and surgical care, food safety and defense, and biomedical research and development. In addition, Veterinary Corps Officers provide military veterinary expertise in response to natural disasters and other emergencies. While the current mission statement does not include the performance of stability and reconstruction operations, Veterinary Corps personnel are involved in these missions. [5]

The US Army Veterinary Corps provides food safety and security inspections for all of the Armed Services. They also are responsible for providing care to Military Working Dogs, ceremonial horses, working animals of many Department of Homeland Security organizations, and pets owned by service members. They also contribute their skills in the development of life saving medical products that protect all service members.

Enlistment

Advanced degrees

Officers may apply for Long Term Health Education and Training programs leading to advanced degrees and board eligibility and certification. Programs run from 1–3 years and include training at either military or civilian institutions. Full pay and allowances continue during training. Residency programs include:

Association of Retired Enlisted Veterinary Personnel

The Association of Retired Enlisted Veterinary Personnel (AREVP) was founded in 1989. Initially, members were Retired Army Enlisted Veterinary Personnel but later, any personnel, active or retired, from Army or Air Force, could be admitted, provided they had completed Veterinary Service Training in Animal Care or Food Inspection. [6]

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References

  1. "Development of the Army Veterinary Service 1916-1940". U.S. Army Medical Department - Office of Medical History.
  2. Urwin, G.J.W., The United States Cavalry: An Illustrated History, Red River Books (2003), p. 13
  3. "Army Veterinary Corps celebrates 106th anniversary". Joint Base San Antonio. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  4. Army Regulation 670-1 "Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia" 3 February 2005
  5. Smith, J.C. LTC USA, "Stabilization And Reconstruction Operations: The Role of the US Army Veterinary Corps", US Army Medical Department Journal June–August 2007
  6. "Once upon a time". Association of Retired Enlisted Veterinary Personnel. 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2014.