United States Army Quartermaster Corps

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Quartermaster Corps
Quartermaster Insignia (US Army Quartermaster Museum).jpg
Quartermaster Corps branch insignia
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
AllegianceUnited States Army Quartermaster Corps
BranchFlag of the United States Army.svg  United States Army
Role Sustainment
Website Official Website
Commanders
Quartermaster General COL Jin H. Pak

The United States Army Quartermaster Corps, formerly the Quartermaster Department, is a sustainment and former combat service support (CSS) branch of the United States Army. It is also one of three U.S. Army logistics branches, the others being the Transportation Corps and the Ordnance Corps.

Contents

The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps mission is to support the development, production, acquisition, and sustainment of general supply, Mortuary Affairs, subsistence, petroleum and water, and material and distribution management during peace and war to provide combat power to the U.S. Army. The officer in charge of the branch for doctrine, training, and professional development purposes is the Quartermaster General. The current Quartermaster General is Colonel Erin C. Miller. [1]

History

Assistant Quartermaster General John Parke gives instructions to a captain of artillery whose company has just arrived from Boston. New London, 1776. The American Soldier, 1776-1.jpg
Assistant Quartermaster General John Parke gives instructions to a captain of artillery whose company has just arrived from Boston. New London, 1776.

The Quartermaster Corps is the U.S. Army's oldest logistics branch, established 16 June 1775. On that date, the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution providing for "one Quartermaster General of the grand army and a deputy, under him, for the separate army".

In 1802 under President Thomas Jefferson the size of the US Army was reduced with the Quartermaster Department being disbanded. In its place the nation was divided into three departments, each with its own agent and subordinates who were responsible for quartermaster functions within each Department [2] The Quartermaster Corps was re-established in 1812.

From 1775 to 1912, this organization was known as the Quartermaster Department. In 1912, Congress consolidated the former Subsistence, Pay, and Quartermaster Departments to create the Quartermaster Corps. Quartermaster units and soldiers have served in every U.S. military operation from the Revolutionary War to recent operations in Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom).

Insignia

Current Regimental Insignia US Army Quartermaster Regimental DUI.gif
Current Regimental Insignia
Initial Regimental Insignia US Army Quartermaster RDI 1986 to 1994.jpg
Initial Regimental Insignia
Branch Insignia as worn by Quartermaster Officers US Army Quartermaster branch insignia.jpg
Branch Insignia as worn by Quartermaster Officers

Functions

The function of the Quartermaster Corps is to provide the following support to the Army:

Former functions

Former functions and missions of the Quartermaster Corps were:

Units

Quartermaster detachments, companies and battalions are normally assigned to corps or higher level commands. Divisions and smaller units have multifunctional support battalions which combine functional areas from the Army Transportation Corps, Army Quartermaster Corps, Army Ordnance Corps, and the Army Medical Service Corps.

Quartermaster organizations include field service, general supply, petroleum supply and petroleum pipeline, aerial delivery (rigger), water, and mortuary affairs units. Most are company level except petroleum and water, which has battalion and group level units. There is one Bulk petroleum Company on Active Duty.

Military Occupational Specialities

The nine Quartermaster Enlisted Military Occupational Specialties (MOSs) are:

The five Quartermaster Warrant Officer Military Occupational Specialties (MOSs) are:

The three Quartermaster Officer Areas of Concentration (AOCs) have been merged into 92A as Additional Skill Identifiers (ASIs)

Leadership / School

The officer in charge of the branch for doctrine, training, and professional development purposes is the Quartermaster General. The current Quartermaster General is Brigadier General Michelle Donahue. The Quartermaster General does not have command authority over Quartermaster units, but instead commands the United States Army Quartermaster Center and School, located at Fort Gregg-Adams, Virginia, near Petersburg. This school provides enlisted advanced individual training (AIT) and leader training for Quartermaster officers, warrant officers and non-commissioned officers.

For a list of US Army Quartermasters General, see Quartermaster General (United States). [8]

Notable casualties

Quartermaster Creed

Quartermaster Creed

I am Quartermaster. My story is enfolded in the history of this nation. Sustainer of Armies...

My forges burned at Valley Forge. Down frozen, rutted roads my oxen hauled the meager foods a bankrupt Congress sent me... Scant rations for the cold and starving troops, gunpowder, salt, and lead.

In 1812 we sailed to war in ships my boatwrights built. I fought beside you in the deserts of our great Southwest. My pack mules perished seeking water holes, and I went on with camels. I gave flags to serve. The medals and crest you wear are my design.

Since 1862, I have sought our fallen brothers from Private to President. In war or peace I bring them home and lay them gently down in fields of honor.

Provisioner, transporter. In 1898 I took you to Havana harbor and the Philippines. I brought you tents, your khaki cloth for uniforms. When yellow fever struck, I brought the mattresses you lay upon.

In 1918, soldier... like you. Pearl Harbor, too. Mine was the first blood spilled that day. I jumped in darkness into Normandy, D-Day plus 1. Bataan, North Africa, Sicily. I was there. The 'chutes that filled the gray Korean skies were mine; I led the endless trains across the beach in Vietnam.

By air and sea I supported the fight for Grenada. Helicopters above the jungles of Panama carried my supplies. In Desert Storm, I was there when we crossed the border into Iraq...sustaining combat and paying the ultimate sacrifice as we liberated Kuwait.

I AM QUARTERMASTER. I can shape the course of combat, change the outcome of battle. Look to me: Sustainer of Armies...Since 1775.

I AM QUARTERMASTER. I AM PROUD.

Military Order of Saint Martin

The Quartermaster Corps established this private order on 7 February 1997. The emblematic figure is of Saint Martin of Tours. [9] The medal, for Quartermasters either on Active Duty, in the Reserves, or Civilian status, is awarded in three grades:

An updated list of recipients is maintained on the Association of Quartermasters website.

The Military Order of Saint Martin is awarded by the Association of Quartermasters and not the United States Army.

Quartermaster Unit Insignia

See also

Notes

  1. "Colonel Erin C. Miller, Quartermaster Commandant July 2024–present".
  2. p. 123 American Military History: The United States Army and the forging of a nation, 1775–1917 Government Printing Office
  3. "Services&ps=24&p=0 US Army Institute of Heraldry Quartermaster page". Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  4. "Services&ps=24&p=0 US Army Institute of Heraldry Quartermaster page". Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  5. US Army Quartermaster Foundation
  6. "U.S. Army Recruiting News". United States. Adjutant-General's Office. 1925. p. 3. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  7. "Quartermaster". .S. Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  8. Quartermaster Generals Archived 23 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  9. The Order of Saint Martin Archived 6 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

Early History of the Quartermaster Corps
Korean War

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