507th Maintenance Company | |
---|---|
Disbanded | 16 July 2005 |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Army |
Type | Army company |
Role | Military maintenance |
Part of | 11th Air Defense Artillery Brigade (2003) |
Garrison/HQ | Fort Bliss, Texas, U.S. |
Engagements | Iraq War
|
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Troy Kent King (2003–2004) [1] [2] |
The 507th Maintenance Company was a United States Army unit which was ambushed during the Battle of Nasiriyah in the rapid advance towards Baghdad during 2003 invasion of Iraq on 23 March 2003. The most well known member of the unit was Private First Class Jessica Lynch whose rescue from an Iraqi hospital received worldwide media coverage. Sergeant Donald Walters and Private First Class Patrick Miller were both awarded the Silver Star for valor. Sergeant Matthew Rose was awarded the Bronze Star Medal with "V" Device. Many other members of the unit were decorated as well, receiving the Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, and/or Prisoner of War Medal.
On 16 July 2005, the 507th Maintenance Company was redesignated as Battery E, 5th Battalion, 52d Air Defense Artillery Regiment. In 2006, A monument to the 507th Maintenance Company was placed within the battalion's area on Fort Bliss, Texas. [3] In January 2007, the unit's designation was changed to Battery F.
The 507th Maintenance Company provided maintenance support to 5th Battalion, 52nd Air Defense Artillery, a Patriot missile unit based at Fort Bliss, Texas. Previously, it was assigned to 2d Battalion, 7th Air Defense Artillery, 11th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, another Patriot missile unit at Fort Bliss which played a major support role in the Persian Gulf War. During its Iraq deployment in 2003, the 507th was attached to 31st Air Defense Artillery Brigade.
A trail vehicle convoy element of this unit was ambushed during the rapid advance towards Baghdad during Operation Iraqi Freedom on 23 March 2003. The 507th was last in a march column of over 600 vehicles from the 3rd Infantry Division. This element which included the heavier, slower vehicles of the 507th, made a wrong turn into Nasiriyah, a major crossing point over the Euphrates River northwest of Basra. A U.S. Army investigation concluded that this wrong turn was the result of a navigational error compounded by a lack of rest, limited communications and human error. [4]
The following soldiers of the 507th Maintenance Company were killed in action:
Name | Rank | Age | Hometown | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jamaal R. Addison | Specialist | 22 | Roswell, Georgia | |
Robert J. Dowdy [5] [6] [7] [8] | First sergeant | 38 | Cleveland, Ohio | First sergeant of the 507th Maintenance Company. |
Ruben Estrella-Soto [9] | Private | 18 | El Paso, Texas | |
Howard Johnson II | Private first class | 21 | Mobile, Alabama | The first combat death from Alabama during Operation Iraqi Freedom. [10] Posthumously awarded the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart. [11] |
James M. Kiehl | Specialist | 22 | Comfort, Texas | During the ambush, James Kiehl manned his vehicle's Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) and did his duty to defend his unit, but was mortally injured. Posthumously awarded the Bronze Star Medal and the Purple Heart. [12] |
Johnny Villareal Mata [13] | Chief warrant officer | 35 | Pecos, Texas | |
Lori Piestewa | Private first class | 23 | Tuba City, Arizona | Captured alive, but succumbed to her injuries. The first Native American woman in history to die in combat while serving with the U.S. military. Posthumously awarded a Purple Heart and a Prisoner of War Medal. |
Brandon Sloan | Private | 19 | Bedford Heights, Ohio | |
Donald Walters | Sergeant | 33 | Kansas City, Missouri | Captured alive, but later summarily executed. Posthumously awarded the Purple Heart and the Silver Star for gallantry with marked distinction. |
Two soldiers from the 3rd Forward Support Battalion of the 3rd Infantry Division, Specialist Edward J. Anguiano, 24, [14] of Brownsville, Texas, and Sergeant George Edward Buggs, 31, of Barnwell, South Carolina, were also killed in action with the 507th Maintenance Company after falling back in the column to assist the 507th with vehicle recovery.
The following soldiers of the 507th Maintenance Company were captured and held as prisoners of war (POWs):
Name | Rank | Age | Hometown | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Edgar Hernandez | Specialist | 21 | Mission, Texas | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, and Prisoner of War Medal. |
Joseph Hudson | Specialist | 23 | Alamogordo, New Mexico | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, and Prisoner of War Medal. |
Shoshana Johnson | Specialist | 30 | El Paso, Texas | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, and Prisoner of War Medal. |
Jessica Lynch | Private first class | 19 | Palestine, West Virginia | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, and Prisoner of War Medal. |
Patrick Miller | Private first class | 23 | Wichita, Kansas | Awarded the Silver Star, Purple Heart, and Prisoner of War Medal. |
James Riley | Sergeant | 31 | Pennsauken, New Jersey | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, and Prisoner of War Medal. |
The following soldiers of the 507th Maintenance Company were wounded in action:
Name | Rank | Hometown | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Curtis Campbell | Sergeant | Brooklyn, New York | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal and the Purple Heart. |
Francis Carista | Corporal | Awarded the Purple Heart. | |
James Grubb | Specialist | Manchester, Kentucky | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal and the Purple Heart. |
Tarik Jackson | Staff sergeant | Miami, Florida | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal and the Purple Heart. |
Damien Luten | Corporal | Awarded the Purple Heart. |
The following soldiers of the 507th Maintenance Company were noted to have escaped capture by media accounts:
Name | Rank | Hometown | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Adam Elliott | Private first class | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal. | |
Troy Kent King | Captain | Company Commander of the 507th Maintenance Company. | |
Matthew Rose | Sergeant | Salem, Oregon | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal with "V" Device. |
Dale Nace III | Private first class | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal. Captain King's driver. | |
Nicholas Peterson | Specialist | Dallas, Texas | Awarded the Bronze Star Medal. |
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)Fort Bliss is a United States Army post in New Mexico and Texas, with its headquarters in El Paso, Texas. Named in honor of LTC William Bliss (1815–1853), a mathematics professor who was the son-in-law of President Zachary Taylor, Ft. Bliss has an area of about 1,700 square miles (4,400 km2); it is the largest installation in FORSCOM and second-largest in the Army overall. The portion of the post located in El Paso County, Texas, is a census-designated place with a population of 8,591 as of the time of the 2010 census. Fort Bliss provides the largest contiguous tract of restricted airspace in the Continental United States, used for missile and artillery training and testing, and at 992,000 acres boasts the largest maneuver area. The garrison's land area is accounted at 1.12 million acres, ranging to the boundaries of the Lincoln National Forest and White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. Fort Bliss also includes the Castner Range National Monument.
The 1st Armored Division, nicknamed "Old Ironsides," is a combined arms division of the United States Army. The division is part of III Armored Corps and operates out of Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas. It was the first armored division of the United States' Army to see battle in World War II. Since World War II, the division has been involved in the Korean War, Cuban Missile Crisis, Persian Gulf War, Iraq, Afghanistan, and several other operations. The division has also received numerous awards and recognition.
Jessica Dawn Lynch is an American teacher, actress, and former United States Army soldier who served in the 2003 invasion of Iraq as a private first class.
Lori Ann Piestewa was a United States Army soldier killed during the Iraq War. A member of the Quartermaster Corps, she died in the same Iraqi attack in which fellow soldiers Shoshana Johnson and Piestewa's friend Jessica Lynch were injured. A member of the Hopi tribe, Piestewa was the first Native American woman to die in combat while serving in the U.S. military and the first woman in the U.S. military killed in the Iraq War. Arizona's Piestewa Peak is named in her honor.
The 39th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, also officially known as The Arkansas Brigade, is an infantry brigade combat team of the Army National Guard composed of personnel from the U.S. states of Arkansas, Missouri, and Nebraska. The unit is the largest Army National Guard command in Arkansas and is headquartered at the Camp Robinson Maneuver Training Center. It was ordered into federal service in 2003 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom II. The 39th was attached to the 1st Cavalry Division and served in and around Baghdad for a year, returning to the United States in March 2005.
Patrick Wayne Miller is a United States Army soldier. He was a private first class during the 2003 invasion of Iraq with the U.S. Army's 507th Maintenance Company, serving as a mechanic, becoming a POW. For his actions leading up to his capture, he was awarded the Silver Star for valor. He retired from the United States Army in August 2022.
Shoshana Nyree Johnson is a Panamanian-born former United States soldier, and the first black female prisoner of war in the military history of the United States. Johnson was a Specialist of the U.S. Army 507th Maintenance Company, 5/52 ADA BN, 11th ADA Brigade.
The 5th Battalion, 52nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment is an air defense artillery battalion in the United States Army based at Fort Bliss, Texas. Known as "five-five-deuce", the battalion motto is "Always Prepared" The former motto was "We Build Warriors". The battalion is part of 11th Air Defense Artillery Brigade and the 32nd Army Air & Missile Defense Command.
The M42 40 mm Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun, or "Duster," is an American armored light air-defense gun built for the United States Army from 1952 until December 1960, in service until 1988. Production of this vehicle was performed by the tank division of the General Motors Corporation. It used components from the M41 light tank and was constructed of all-welded steel.
Task Force Tarawa (TFT) was the name given to the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It was a Marine Air-Ground Task Force commanded by Brigadier General Richard F. Natonski that was attached to the I Marine Expeditionary Force during the course of the invasion and was most notable for its participation in the heavy fighting in the city of an-Nāṣiriyyah. During its time supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom, the task force suffered 23 Marines killed in action.
The Battle of Nasiriyah was fought between the US 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, aided by the British military, and Iraqi forces from 23 March to 2 April 2003 during the US-led invasion of Iraq. On the night of 24–25 March, the bulk of the Marines of Regimental Combat Team 1 passed through the city over the bridges and attacked north towards Baghdad. However fighting continued in the city until 1 April when Iraqi resistance in the city was defeated.
Camp Taji, also known as Camp Cooke, is a military installation used by Iraqi and Coalition forces near Taji, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq. The camp is located in a rural region approximately 27 km (17 mi) north of the capital Baghdad.
The 2003 invasion of Iraq, which lasted from March 20 to May 1, 2003, resulted in a small number of U.S. and Coalition Prisoners of war.
Mitchell William Stout was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.
Operation Ancient Babylon was the code name given to the deployment of Italian forces during the Iraq War. Their mission lasted from 15 July 2003 to 1 December 2006. The troops were located in and around Nasiriyah.
Justin D. LeHew is a United States Marine who served in the War on Terror. He was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions on 23 and 24 March 2003 during the initial 2003 invasion of Iraq. He was hand picked to spearhead the rescue operation and recovery of the U.S. Army's 507th Maintenance Company on 23 March and subsequently was called upon again to take part in the rescue operation of US Army Private Jessica Lynch on 1 April 2003. He is also a recipient of the Bronze Star with Combat Distinguishing Device denoting Valor for his heroic actions from 5 to 28 August 2004 during the Battle of Najaf.
The 30th Armored Brigade Combat Team is a modular heavy brigade of the United States Army National Guard. 30th ABCT relieved 3rd ABCT/4ID in Kuwait, 1 November 2019. They returned to the U.S. in September 2020 and were replaced by the 2nd ABCT/1AD.
The 212th Fires Brigade is an artillery brigade in the United States Army. It was based at Fort Bliss, Texas and was a subordinate unit of III Corps.
The 206th Field Artillery Regiment is a United States artillery regiment, currently represented in the Arkansas Army National Guard by the 1st Battalion, 206th Field Artillery, Headquartered at Russellville, Arkansas. The 1–206th FA is an element of the 39th Infantry Brigade Combat Team.
The 1st Battalion, 21st Field Artillery was a field artillery battalion of the United States Army based in Fort Hood, Texas. It was a subordinate unit of the 41st Fires Brigade.