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The United States Army has over 40 military installations in Germany, two of which are scheduled to close. Over 220 others have already been closed, mostly following the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. The rationale behind the large number of closures is that the strategic functions of the bases, designed to serve as forward posts in any war against the USSR, are no longer relevant since the end of the Cold War.
The United States Armed Forces were initially organized as USEFT (United States Force European Theater, from August 1, 1945 to February 28, 1946, in Berlin and Frankfurt am Main, in the IG Farben building. On March 15, 1947 they were reassigned to EUCOM (European Command) in Frankfurt, 1948 moved from Frankfurt to Heidelberg, Campbell Barracks. On January 1, 1950 it was reorganized as USAREUR (United States Army Europe). USAREUR was subordinate to USEUCOM (United States European Command), since 1967 in Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Patch Barracks.
Name | Location | Disposition | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
96 Ordnance Company | Mainz-Gonsenheim | 1955/56 | ||
97th General Hospital/Clark Kaserne | Frankfurt | became the American Consulate General Frankfurt | ||
Aartal Kaserne | Herborn-Seelbach | closed | 1992 | |
Abrams Complex | Frankfurt | closed | 1995 | |
Alabama Depot | Munich | closed | 1965 | |
Anderson Barracks | Dexheim | closed | 2008 | |
Andrews Barracks | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
Argonner Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | |
Armstrong Kaserne | Büdingen | closed | 2007 | |
Artillery Kaserne | Neckarsulm | closed | 1991 | |
Aschaffenburg Local Training Area | Aschaffenburg | closed | 2007 | |
Askren Manors Housing Area | Schweinfurt | closed | 2014 | |
Atterberry Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 2003 | |
Augsburg US Army Installations | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | |
Ayers Kaserne | Butzbach-Kirch-Göns | closed | 1997 | |
Azbill Barracks | Rüsselsheim | closed | 1993 | |
Babenhausen Kaserne | Babenhausen | closed | 2007 | |
Bad Aibling Station | Bad Aibling | closed | 2004 | |
Badenerhof Kaserne | Heilbronn | closed | 1991 | |
Bamberg Local Training Area | Bamberg | closed | 2014 | |
Bayern-Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1968 | |
Becelaere Kaserne | Esslingen am Neckar | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1956 | |
Beeskowdamm Compound | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
Benjamin Franklin Village | Mannheim | closed | 2012 | |
Betts Kaserne | Frankfurt | 97 Gen Hosp Barracks and Family Housing | ||
Bismarck Kaserne | Schwäbisch Gmünd | closed | 1991 | |
Bitburg Air Base | Bitburg | closed | 1994 | |
Butzbach Kaserne | Butzbach | closed | 2008 | |
Cambrai-Fritsch Kaserne | Darmstadt | closed | 2008 | |
Campbell Barracks | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | this was USAREUR (US ARmy EURope) HQ |
Camp Grohn | Bremen | returned to German government | now the campus of Jacobs University | |
Camp King | Oberursel | closed | 1995 | ceremonial closing 1993, actual closing in 1995 |
Camp May | Regen | closed | ||
Camp Pieri | Wiesbaden-Dotzheim | closed | c. 1993 | |
Camp Pitman | Weiden i.d.OPf. | closed | 1989 | |
Camp Reed | Rötz | closed | ||
Carl Schurz Kaserne | Bremerhaven | closed | 1993 | named for Carl Schurz |
Chiemsee Hotel | Chiemsee | closed | 2004 | |
Christensen Barracks | Bindlach | closed | 1992 | |
Coffey Barracks | Ludwigsburg | closed | 1991 | |
Coleman Kaserne | Gelnhausen | closed | 2007 | |
Conn Barracks | Schweinfurt | closed | 2014 | |
Cooke Barracks | Göppingen | closed | 1991 | |
Cramerton Housing Area | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | |
Daley Barracks | Bad Kissingen | closed | 1995 | housing area remained until 2005 |
DEH Compound | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
De La Marne Barracks | Bingen | |||
Detachment Meissner | Hoher Meißner | closed | 1990s | early 1990s |
Dolan Barracks | Schwäbisch Hall | closed | 1993 | |
Doughboy City MOUT | Berlin | closed | 1994 | demolished mid-1990s |
Downs Kaserne | Fulda | closed | 1994 | |
Dragoner Kaserne | Mainz | closed | 1992 | |
Drake Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 1992 | |
Dueppel Housing Area | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
Eastman Barracks | Dachau | closed | 1972 | |
Edwards Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 1992 | |
Emery Barracks | Würzburg | closed | 1990 | |
Ernst Ludwig Kaserne | Darmstadt | closed | 1996 | demolished 2002 |
Eschborn Kaserne | Eschborn, Frankfurt | Camp Eschborn | ||
Faulenberg Kaserne | Würzburg | closed | 2008 | |
Ferris Barracks | Erlangen | closed | 1994 | |
Feucht Army Airfield | Nuremberg | closed | 1992 | |
Finthen Army Airfield | Mainz | closed | 1992 | |
Fiori Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | |
Fischbach Army Depot | Fischbach bei Dahn | closed | 1992 | |
Flak Kaserne | Augsburg | closed | 1990s | |
Flak-Kaserne Ludwigsburg | Ludwigsburg | closed | 1991 | |
Flensburg Supply Depot | Flensburg | |||
Fliegerhorst Airfield Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2007 | |
Flint Kaserne | Bad Tölz | closed | 1991 | 7th NCO Academy |
Ford Barracks | Ulm | transferred to Bundeswehr | c. 1960 | |
Fort Camp Redleg | Heilbronn | closed | 1991 | known as Waldheide today |
Fort Skelly | Regensburg | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1965 | |
Francois Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 1993 | |
Fryer Circle Housing Area | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | |
Funari Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2012 | except for an enclave that closed in 2014 |
Gablingen Kaserne | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | |
General Patton Hotel | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | closed | 2009 | |
General Walker Hotel | Obersalzberg | closed | 1995 | |
George C. Marshall Kaserne | Bad Kreuznach | closed | 2001 | |
Gerszewski Barracks | Karlsruhe | closed | 1995 | |
Gibbs Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 1990s | |
Giebelstadt Army Air Field | Giebelstadt | closed | 2006 | |
Giessen Depot | Giessen | closed | 2008 | |
Graves Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | |
Grenadier Kaserne | Stuttgart | |||
Griesheim Army Airfield/Stars and Stripes Kaserne | Griesheim | closed | 2008 | Stars and Stripes moved to Kaiserslautern |
Grossauheim Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | |
Gruenewald Training Area | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
Gutleut Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 1976 | |
Hahn Air Base | Hunsrück | closed | 1993 | |
Hammonds Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2010 | |
Hardt Kaserne | Schwäbisch Gmünd | closed | 1991 | |
Harris Barracks | Coburg | closed | 1991 | |
Harvey Barracks | Kitzingen | closed | 2007 | |
Hawkins Barracks | Oberammergau | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1975 | formerly an Army Intelligence center; was transferred to Bundeswehr as an administration school in 1975. A NATO Special Weapons School still exists on the grounds. |
Heidelberg Army Airfield | Heidelberg | |||
Helmstedt Support Detachment | Helmstedt | closed | 1990 | |
Herzo Base | Herzogenaurach | closed | 1992 | |
Hessen Homberg Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 1990s | |
Hindenburg Kaserne | Ansbach | closed | 1992 | |
Hindenburg Kaserne | Würzburg | closed | 1994 | torn down |
Holbeinring Military Housing | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | |
Hospital Kaserne | Bad Kreuznach | closed | 2001 | |
Hutier Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | |
Jaeger Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | |
JAROC Processing Compound | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
Jensen Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1957 | |
Johnson Barracks | Fürth | closed | 1992 | |
Katterbach Kaserne | Ansbach | |||
Kelley Barracks/Nathan Hale Depot | Darmstadt | closed | 2009 | Kelley Barracks part closed 2009, Nathan Hale Depot was still active for a while, now closed |
Kennedy Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 1994 | |
Kilbourne Kaserne | Schwetzingen | closed | 2012 | closed May 2012 |
Kimbro Kaserne | Murnau am Staffelsee | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1960s | |
Kingsley Kaserne | Hof | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1972 | USAFSS before 1972 transfer |
Krabbenloch Kaserne | Ludwigsburg | closed | 1993 | |
Kreuzberg Kaserne | Zweibrücken | closed | 1993 | |
Larson Barracks | Kitzingen | closed | 2007 | |
Ledward Barracks | Schweinfurt | closed | 2014 | |
Lee Barracks | Mainz | closed | 1992 | |
Leighton Barracks | Würzburg | closed | 2008 | |
Liliencron-Kaserne | Kellinghusen | closed | 2009 | last US soldiers left in 1992 |
Lincoln Village Housing Area | Darmstadt | closed | 2009 | |
Lucius D. Clay Compound | Berlin | closed | 1994 | named for Lucius D. Clay |
Lucius D. Clay Kaserne | Osterholz-Scharmbeck-Garlstedt | closed | 1993 | |
Ludendorff Kaserne | Kornwestheim | closed | 1993 | |
Mainz Army Depot | Mainz | closed | 1993 | |
Mansfield Barracks | Feldkirchen | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1965 | |
Mark Twain Village | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | |
Marshall Heights Housing Area | Kitzingen | closed | 2007 | |
Maurice Rose Army Airfield | Frankfurt | |||
McGraw Kaserne | Munich | closed | 1992 | Chiemgau Complex, Perlacherforst Housing Area |
McKee Barracks | Crailsheim | closed | 1993 | |
McNair Barracks | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
McNair Kaserne | Höchst, Frankfurt | closed | 1994 | |
McPheeters Kaserne | Bad Hersfeld | closed | 1993 | US Army 3rd Squadron 14th/11th Armored Cav |
Merrell Barracks | Nuremberg | closed | 1992 | |
Michael Barracks | Höchst, Frankfurt | closed | 1994 | |
Minick Kaserne | Bad Kreuznach | closed | 1995 | |
Monteith Barracks | Fürth | closed | 1993 | |
Muna Installation | Bamberg | closed | 2008 | |
Münster Kaserne/Münster-Dieburg Special Weapons Depot | Münster-Dieburg | closed | 1995 | |
Mutlangen MSA | Mutlangen | closed | 1991 | |
Nachrichten Kaserne/130th Station Hospital | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | |
Nellingen Barracks/Nellingen Kaserne | Ostfildern | closed | 1992 | |
Nelson Kaserne | Neu-Ulm | closed | 1991 | |
Neubiberg Air Base "Airfield R-85 Camp Rattle" | Neubiberg | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1950s | now Bundeswehr University of Munich |
Neureut Kaserne | Karlsruhe | |||
North Point Kaserne | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1996 | (aka Kriegsfeld) | |
O'Brien Barracks | Schwabach | closed | 1993 | |
Patrick Henry Village | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | |
Patton Barracks | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | |
Pattonville | Ludwigsburg-Remseck | closed | 1993 | |
Paul Revere Village | Karlsruhe | closed | 1995 | was US Army Housing Area, now Nordstadt |
Peden Barracks | Wertheim am Main | closed | 1992 | |
Pendleton Barracks | Giessen | closed | 2007 | |
Peterson Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1960s | |
Pforzheim Kaserne | Pforzheim | closed | 1985 | |
Phillips Barracks | Karlsruhe | |||
Pinder Barracks | Zirndorf | closed | 1995 | |
Pinder Kaserne | Landshut | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1965 | |
Pioneer Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | |
Pionier Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | |
Pionier Kaserne | Regensburg | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1980s | |
Pond Barracks | Amberg | closed | 1995 | |
Prinz Heinrich Kaserne | Lenggries | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1960s | |
Prinz Leopold Kaserne | Munich | closed | 1955 | |
QM Area | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | |
Ray Barracks | Friedberg | closed | 2007 | |
Ready Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | |
Reese Barracks | Augsburg | closed | 1994 | |
Rhein Kaserne | Biebrich (Wiesbaden) | closed | 1974 | |
Rheinland Kaserne | Ettlingen | closed | 1995 | |
Rivers Barracks | Giessen | closed | 1992 | |
Roman Way Village Housing Area | Butzbach | closed | 2007 | |
Roosevelt Barracks | Berlin | closed | 1992 | |
Rose Barracks | Bad Kreuznach | closed | 2001 | |
Rothwesten Kaserne | Kassel | closed | 1969 | |
Rottershausen Storage Area | Schweinfurt | closed | 2014 | |
Schlangenbader Housing Area | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
Schleißheim Army Airfield | Oberschleißheim | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1973 | |
Schloss Kaserne | Butzbach | closed | 1992 | torn down |
Schwabstadl Kaserne | Klosterlechfeld | closed | 1993 | 74th USAFAD. demolished 2013 |
Sheridan Kaserne | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | |
Sickels Army Airfield | Fulda | closed | 1993 | |
Siegelsbach Army Depot | Siegelsbach | closed | 1991 | |
Smiley Barracks | Karlsruhe | |||
Smith Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | |
Spinelli Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2013 | |
Stanggass Kaserne | housing and HQ AFRC Berchtesgaden Military Community | |||
Stars and Stripes Compound | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
Stars and Stripes | Griesheim | closed | 2008 | |
St. Barbara Housing Area | Darmstadt | |||
Stetten Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1950s | |
Strassburg Barracks | Idar-Oberstein | closed | 2008 | |
Strub Kaserne/Gebirgsjäger Kaserne | closed | 1995 | commissary, health clinic, AFRC Housing Berchtesgaden | |
Sullivan Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2013 | |
Sundgauer Housing Area | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
Taukkunen Barracks | Worms | closed | 1996 | |
Taylor Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2010 | |
Teufelsberg Station | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
Thomas Jefferson Village | Worms | closed | 1999 | |
Tompkins Barracks | Schwetzingen | closed | ||
Truman Plaza | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
Turley Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2007 | |
Turner Barracks | Berlin | closed | 1992 | |
Underwood Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | |
US Army Hospital Berlin | Berlin | closed | 1994 | |
US Army Hospital Nürnberg | Nürnberg | closed | 1994 | |
Valdez Barracks | Ludwigsburg | closed | 1991 | |
Vimy Kaserne | Freising | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1960s | |
Virginia Depot | Munich | closed | 1966 | |
Wallace Barracks | Stuttgart | closed | 1993 | |
Warner Barracks | Bamberg | closed | 2014 | |
Warner Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1968 | now known as Ernst-von-Bergmann-Kaserne |
Wharton Barracks | Heilbronn | closed | 1989 | named for James Edward Wharton |
Wildflecken Kaserne | Wildflecken | transferred to Bundeswehr | ||
Wiley Barracks | Neu-Ulm | closed | 1991 | |
Wilkins Kaserne | Ludwigsburg | |||
Will Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1968 | now known as Fürst-Wrede-Kaserne |
W.O. Darby Kaserne | Fürth | closed | 1995 | |
Wolfgang Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | |
Würzburg Hospital | Würzburg | closed | 2008 | |
Yorkhof Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | |
Yorktown Housing Complex | Schweinfurt | closed | 2014 |
The United States European Command (EUCOM) is one of the eleven unified combatant commands of the United States military, headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany. Its area of focus covers 21,000,000 square miles (54,000,000 km2) and 51 countries and territories, including Europe, The Caucasus, Russia and Greenland. The Commander of the United States EUCOM simultaneously serves as the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR) within NATO, a military alliance. During the Gulf War and Operation Northern Watch, EUCOM controlled the forces flying from Incirlik Air Base.
Baumholder is a town in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, in the Westrich, an historic region that encompasses areas in both Germany and France. The town of Baumholder is the administrative seat of the like-named Verbandsgemeinde, a state-recognised tourism resort and, according to state planning, a middle centre.
Campbell Barracks, in Heidelberg, Germany, was home to Headquarters, United States Army Europe (USAREUR) from 1948 to 2013. It was also home to Headquarters, V Corps and Headquarters, Allied Force Command Heidelberg.
The U.S. Army Garrison Heidelberg was made up of a number of United States military installations in and around Heidelberg, Germany in the state of Baden-Württemberg, along with Germersheim Depot in the neighboring German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. In addition, some NATO facilities were present on the installations. In June 2010, USAG Heidelberg was inactivated and consolidated into its parent unit, U.S. Army Garrison Baden-Wuerttemberg. This was a preparatory move for a complete relocation away from Heidelberg: From 2012 to 2015 the relocation of all U.S. military units marked an end point in the history of the U.S. Army Garrison Heidelberg. The U.S. Army, Europe (USAREUR) headquarters, located in Heidelberg since 1952 as part of the garrison, was moved to Wiesbaden to a newly built installation at Lucius D. Clay Kaserne in 2012. All military installations in Heidelberg were handed over to the German state by 2015 for conversion to civilian use.
The 7th Army Training Command is a United States Army training organization located at Tower Barracks, Germany. 7th ATC comes under the command of the U.S. Army Europe (USAREUR). 7th ATC is the United States Army's largest overseas training command and responsible for providing and overseeing the training requirements for USAREUR soldiers as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and partner-nation countries.
Lucius D. Clay Kaserne, commonly known as Clay Kaserne, formerly known as Wiesbaden Air Base and later as Wiesbaden Army Airfield, is an installation of the United States Army in Hesse, Germany. The kaserne is located within Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Named for General Lucius D. Clay, it is the home of the Army's 2d Theater Signal Brigade, 66th Military Intelligence Brigade and is the headquarters of the U.S. Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF).
The 16th Sustainment Brigade is a sustainment brigade of the United States Army based at Smith Barracks in Baumholder, Germany. It is a subordinate unit of the 21st Theater Sustainment Command of the Seventh Army.
The 18th Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army based in Vilseck, Germany, with subordinate battalions and companies stationed throughout Germany. It provides law enforcement and force protection duties to United States Army Europe.
Mainz-Finthen Airfield is a recreational aerodrome in Germany, located about 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Mainz and approximately 320 miles (510 km) southwest of Berlin.
Katterbach Kaserne is a United States Army facility in Germany, located in the village of Katterbach, about 3 miles east-northeast of Ansbach (Bavaria); about 250 miles south-southwest of Berlin.
Storck Barracks/Illesheim Kaserne is a United States Army facility adjacent to Illesheim, Germany, located about 15 miles northwest of Ansbach (Bavaria), about 240 miles south-southwest of Berlin.
The 709th Military Police Battalion is a United States Army Military Police unit currently located on Rose Barracks in Vilseck, Germany. The Battalion is the United States Army's only Military Police Battalion in theater. The unit falls under the command of the 18th Military Police Brigade, associated with 21st Theater Sustainment Command.
The 21st Theater Sustainment Command provides theater sustainment throughout EUCOM and AFRICOM Areas of Responsibility in support of USAREUR and 7th Army. On order, it deploys to support theater opening, distribution, and Reception, Staging, Onward Movement & enable Integration (RSO&I) functions. It is prepared to support Joint and Coalition forces.
United States Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF) is an Army Service Component Command (ASCC) /Theater Army responsible for directing United States Army operations throughout the U.S. European Command (EUCOM) and U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) area of responsibility.
Wallace Barracks is a former German and U.S. Army installation in the Bad Cannstatt district of Stuttgart, Germany. It is located just below the Burgholzhof, near Robinson Barracks and the former Grenadier Kaserne on the site of a former Roman military camp commonly referred to in literature as Kastell Cannstatt.
United States Army Garrison Schweinfurt was a United States Army military community located in and around Schweinfurt, Germany from 1945 to 2014. The garrison comprised two installations, two housing areas, and two local training areas in Pfändhausen, to the north of Schweinfurt as well as Sulzheim, 15 minutes to the south of Schweinfurt. Cold War-era installations in Bad Kissingen, Bad Neustadt, Hammelburg, and Oerlenbach were closed prior to the closure of USAG Schweinfurt in the years following German reunification in 1990.
The United States Army Garrison Bavaria is a Army garrison of the United States Army headquartered in Grafenwöhr, Germany, with four locations, which include Grafenwöhr, Vilseck, Hohenfels and Garmisch, along with Grafenwöhr Training Area Camps.
The 405th Army Field Support Brigade is a US Army support brigade stationed in Kaiserslautern in Germany. The brigade is assigned to the 21st Theater Sustainment Command of United States Army Europe and Africa.
Media related to Military facilities of the United States in Germany at Wikimedia Commons