Future Assault Shell Technology helmet

Last updated
Future Assault Shell Technology helmet
Ops-Core FAST helmet.jpg
Ops-Core FAST Helmet
Type Combat helmet
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service2009–present
Used bySee Users
Wars Global War on Terrorism
War in Afghanistan
Iraq War
War on Drugs
Syrian Civil War
Kurdish-Turkish War
Second Libyan Civil War
Russo-Ukrainian War
Production history
DesignerU.S. Army Research Laboratory in collaboration with the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center and the Program Executive Office (PEO) Soldier
ManufacturerOps-Core (a part of Gentex)
Produced2007 – present
Variantsballistic:
  • FAST Sentry
  • FAST XP
  • FAST Maritime (MT)
  • FAST SF
  • FAST RF1
  • FAST XR

non-ballistic:

  • FAST Bump (Base Jump)
  • FAST Carbon
  • FAST SF Carbon Composite
Specifications
Weight667–1592 g (1.47–3.51 lbs)

The Ops-Core Future Assault Shell Technology (FAST) Helmet, also known as the FAST helmet, is an American combat helmet used by special operations forces and law enforcement organizations in various countries, as well as the current standard protective headgear of the Norwegian Armed Forces.

Contents

The FAST helmet series features a distinctive shell shape, with ear cut geometry which extends coverage over the rear occipital bone without load carrier interference, and optimizes weight distribution for increased stability, integration, balance, and comfort. The helmet features various suspension and retention systems, and ARC rails which, similar to picatinny rails, enable users to mount items like helmet lights and cameras.

History

It was developed by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory in collaboration with the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center and the Program Executive Office (PEO) Soldier as part of the Army Manufacturing Technology (ManTech) Program, which also led to the development of the Enhanced Combat Helmet (ECH). [1] [2]

The name FAST helmet was coined by a manufacturing company called Ops-Core in 2005. [3] In 2008, Ops-Core showed off their prototype helmet with their Head-Loc™ Helmet Retention System (a.k.a. Head-Loc Retention System) at the 2008 SHOT SHOW convention. The helmet was publicly revealed in 2009 at the annual SHOT Show. [4] It was issued to U.S. special forces operators deployed in Afghanistan. [5]

In 2019, U.S. Special Operations Command awarded Gentex a contract worth $95 million to supply Ops-Core FAST SF Super High Cut Helmets that were released in 2018. [6]

Development

Compared to standard combat helmets, the FAST helmet offers up to 25% weight reduction and is notable for its early use of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fibers (UHMWPE) in its design. [1] [2] It was also designed to allow outside features such as wearing communications headsets which can be attached with rail adapters. [7]

Design

U.S. Marine Raider wearing a FAST Maritime helmet. District governor visits a local school 130415-M-BO337-031.jpg
U.S. Marine Raider wearing a FAST Maritime helmet.

The FAST helmet ranges in weight from about 667–1592 g (1.47–3.51 lbs). The type of UHMWPE material for the ballistic FAST models provides increased protection against NIJ Level IIIA handgun rounds. It can be fitted with a mounting bracket, patented first in 2014, [8] for accessories like night vision goggles and communications headsets, [9] similar to PASGT and MICH. [10] The Velcro featured on to the helmet also allows for the wearer to attach national flag or the emblem of unit which they belong to, in addition to other IFF (Identification friend or foe) patches such as call sign and blood type .

Users can wear it with different communications headsets with ease and comfort. It has different color options, such as foliage green, black, olive green, ranger green, tan 499, urban grey, MultiCam and desert MARPAT. [11] As well as having mesh and cloth helmet covers in varying camouflage patterns.

The FAST RF1 High Cut Helmet System released in 2021 is a rifle rated ballistic helmet at an average of 3.5 lbs (1592 grams) able to protect against rifle rounds like the 7.62×39mm and 7.62x51mm due to the 0.400" (10.16mm) shell thickness. The different color options are Tan 499, Ranger Green, MultiCam, Black, and Urban Gray. [12]

The FAST XR Helmet System released in 2022 represents an intermediate in protection between the SF line of helmets and the RF1 Helmet System, protecting against 7.62×39mm rifle rounds at a distance of 10 feet, but not against larger rounds such as 7.62×51mm. This is due to having a shell thickness of 0.280" (7.112mm). It is far lighter than the RF1, averaging at only about half a pound heavier than the SF helmet, depending on the type of chinstrap. It is available in Tan 499, Ranger Green, MultiCam, Black, and Urban Gray. [13]

In addition to military and law enforcements, the non-ballistic version of the helmet also has gained considerable popularity among civilian occupations, such as outdoor sportsmen, journalists, disaster relief personnel and other field workers due to its modular design.

Foreign Copies

Russian SSO operator wearing a LShZ 1+ helmet. 256(1).KSO.jpg
Russian SSO operator wearing a LShZ 1+ helmet.


GSOF operator wearing the Georgian DH MK-III. GDF DH MKIII (2).jpg
GSOF operator wearing the Georgian DH MK-III.

Due to the helmet's widespread adoption, many countries (mainly China and Russia) have successfully copied and manufactured their own versions of FAST helmets or other similar High-Cut helmets for use by their special forces and police tactical units, and export to friendly countries. While other companies have produced and released cheap imitations for survival games. However, most of these foreign copies were not made under license by the Ops-Core company, and the bulletproof performance is generally inferior to the real helmets.

One of the notable example of these foreign copies is LShZ 1+ light combat helmet made by Russian company Armocom, which first appeared publicly in 2012. At first glance, the helmet looks superficially similar to the original FAST, but compared to the helmets made by Ops-Core, it has flatter shell and was designed to mount domestically designed Russian night vision and communication devices instead of American-made ones. LShZ 1+ and other Russian copies of FAST helmet are known to be used by various Russian Spetsnaz units and special operations forces of other post-Soviet states.

Users

Current

Former

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special forces of India</span> Special units or platoons of the Indian army performing special tasks

India has several Special Forces (SF) units, with the branches of the Indian Armed Forces having their own separate special forces units. The Indian Army has the Para SF, the Indian Navy has the MARCOS, and the Indian Air Force has the Garud Commando Force. There are other special forces which are not controlled by the military, but operate under civilian organisations, such as the National Security Guard under Home Ministry and Special Group under RAW. Small groups from the military SF units are deputed in the Armed Forces Special Operations Division, a unified command and control structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kommando Spezialkräfte</span> German special forces command

The Kommando Spezialkräfte (KSK) is the special forces military unit and a large brigade-level unit of the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr) for special operations and commando warfare, reconnaissance, counterterrorism, combat search and rescue as well as military advisor. The KSK reports to the Rapid Forces Division (DSK) and is stationed in the Graf Zeppelin barracks in Calw, Baden-Württemberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops</span> Military equipment

Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops is a combat helmet and ballistic vest that was used by the United States military from the early 1980s until the early or mid-2000s, when the helmet and vest were succeeded by the Lightweight Helmet (LWH), Modular Integrated Communications Helmet (MICH), and Interceptor Body Armor (IBA) respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modular Integrated Communications Helmet</span> Type of U.S. combat helmet

The Modular Integrated Communications Helmet (MICH) is a U.S. combat helmet and one of several used by the U.S. military. It was developed by the United States Army Soldier Systems Center to be the next generation of protective combat helmets for use by the U.S. Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MultiCam</span> Camouflage pattern

MultiCam is a camouflage pattern designed for use in a wide range of environments and conditions which was specifically developed and is produced by American company Crye Precision. As a result of the pattern's effectiveness across disparate environments and regions, it has found extensive adoption globally. Variants of it, some unlicensed, are in use with armed forces worldwide, particularly with special operations units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Para (Special Forces)</span> Indian Army special operations force

Para (Special Forces), also known as Para Commandos or Para (SF) Commandos, is a group of special forces battalions of the Parachute Regiment in the Indian Army. These units specialize in various roles including counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, unconventional warfare, special reconnaissance, counter-insurgency and direct action.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Advanced Combat Helmet</span> Worn by army soldiers

The Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH) is the United States Army's current combat helmet, used since the early 2000s. It was developed by the United States Army Soldier Systems Center, the U.S. Army Special Operations Command, and the U.S. Army Research Laboratory to be the next generation of protective combat helmets for use by the American ground forces. The ACH is derived from the Modular Integrated Communications Helmet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lightweight Helmet</span> Armored helmet used by the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Navy

The Lightweight Helmet (LWH), also known as the Lightweight Marine Corps Helmet or Lightweight Marine Helmet, is an armored helmet that is used by the United States Marine Corps and U.S. Navy. It is the U.S. Marine Corps' replacement for the PASGT combat helmet and is derived from the Modular Integrated Communications Helmet.

Gentex Corporation is a privately held company that focuses on the manufacture of United States and international military, special forces, commercial, law enforcement, emergency medical services and first responder personal protective equipment products, as well as aluminized fabrics, Lifetex fabrics, Clearweld, Filtron, and Precision Polymer Processors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maroon beret</span> International symbol of airborne forces

The maroon beret in a military configuration has been an international symbol of airborne forces since the Second World War. It was first officially introduced by the British Army in 1942, at the direction of Major-General Frederick "Boy" Browning, commander of the British 1st Airborne Division. It was first worn by the Parachute Regiment in action in North Africa during November 1942.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tan beret</span> Military Headdress

The tan beret, also known as a beige beret, has been adopted as official headgear by several special operations forces as a symbol of their unique capabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Woodland</span> 1980s military camouflage pattern

The U.S. Woodland is a camouflage pattern that was used as the default camouflage pattern issued to the United States Armed Forces from 1981, with the issue of the Battle Dress Uniform, until its replacement in the mid to late 2000s. It is a four color, high contrast disruptive pattern with irregular markings in green, brown, sand and black. It is also known unofficially by its colloquial moniker of "M81" after the Battle Dress Uniform it was first used on, though this term was not officially used by the U.S. military.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PASKAU</span> Special operations force of the Royal Malaysian Air Force

The Pasukan Khas TUDM – it is better known as PASKAU – is the special operations force of the Royal Malaysian Air Force. Its main functions are to carry out high-value target protection, ground forward air controller, combat search and rescue and rescuing downed aircrew assignments. PASKAU is also tasked as the principal anti-hijack response force for military and civil aircraft in Malaysia. This task was taken over from Grup Gerak Khas. All PASKAU members are airborne and commando-trained and can be deployed behind enemy lines via air, land and sea to assist in target designation for the Malaysian Armed Forces and RMAF missions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enhanced Combat Helmet (United States)</span> Combat helmet

The Enhanced Combat Helmet (ECH) is a combat helmet designed in conjunction of a joint program of the United States Marine Corps and United States Army to replace the current combat helmets in use by the U.S. Army, Marines, Navy, and Air Force. Although similar in shape of the Advanced Combat Helmet and its predecessor the Modular Integrated Communications Helmet, the ECH is instead constructed using thermoplastics instead of the ballistic fibers used on previous-generation combat helmets.

The Swedish Special Operations Task Group, is a special forces unit within the Swedish Armed Forces which has been active since 2011. The unit is headquartered at Karlsborg Fortress in Karlsborg, Västra Götaland County.

The 104th Operational Maneuvers Regiment is a special forces regiment of the Algerian Land Forces, and is also a parachute regiment.

The Special Intervention Detachment is a police tactical unit of the Algerian Gendarmerie Nationale. It specializes in the fight against terrorism, the release of hostages and the close protection of high-ranking personalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parachute Commando Regiments</span> Algerian military unit

The Parachute Commandos Regiments (RPC) are Algerian parachute regiments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Counter Terrorism Response Unit</span> Hong Kong police tactical unit

The Counter Terrorism Response Unit (CTRU) is a police tactical unit of the Hong Kong Police Force tasked with countering terrorist attacks at high-risk locations.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "ARL-led program enables new manufacturing processes for ballistic protection". EurekaAlert!. May 16, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  2. 1 2 National Research Council (2014). "Evolution of Combat Helmets based". Review of Department of Defense Test Protocols for Combat Helmets. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
  3. "THE FAST HELMET | FUTURE ASSAULT SHELL TECHNOLOGY EXPLAINED". Hard Head Veterans. June 1, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  4. "Ops-Core Releases New Products - Soldier Systems Daily". 4 March 2009.
  5. Crane+, David. "Ops-Core FAST Ballistic Helmet (Crye MultiCam Camo Pattern?) Military Combat Helmet with FAST-ARC Accessory Rail Connectors and Head-Loc Chinstrap Retention System Going Operational in Afghanistan with U.S. Army Special Forces: FAST Helmet Demo Video, and Contour HD Tactical Helmet Cam (Camera) Photos!". DefenseReview.com (DR): An online tactical technology and military defense technology magazine with particular focus on the latest and greatest tactical firearms news (tactical gun news), tactical gear news and tactical shooting news.
  6. 1 2 "US Special Operations Command reveals new helmet for operators | SOFREP".
  7. Scharine, Angelique; Weatherless, Rachel (September 2013). "Evaluation of Variants of 3M Peltor ComTAC Tactical Communication and Protection System (TCAPS) Headsets: Measures of Hearing Protection and Auditory Performance". U.S. Army Research Laboratory via ResearchGate.
  8. "Helmet mounted rail".
  9. https://www.equipnor.com/media/1550/2015_ops-core_catalog.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  10. "Canipe Correspondence - Helmets: State of the Art Then and Now - Soldier Systems Daily". soldiersystems.net. 18 August 2012. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-10-10.
  11. "NOWAR security equipment GMBH -".
  12. "Ops-Core FAST RF1 High Cut Helmet System". Gentex Corporation. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  13. "Ops-Core FAST XR High Cut Helmet System". Gentex Corporation. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  14. Akramov (2020-10-29). "Algérie: Gladius 2.0 comme système de soldat des forces spéciales". MENADEFENSE (in French). Retrieved 2022-06-19.
  15. "New weapons and personal gear for Austrian soldiers - sipol.at". Archived from the original on 2019-08-17. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  16. "Ejército gradúa a integrantes del curso de Fuerzas Especiales 2020". 29 July 2020.
  17. "Night Hawk afsluttet". Forsvaret. 7 October 2021.
  18. Oinas-Panuma, Olga (4 June 2022). "Erään yksikön asuvalinta lippujuhlan päivän paraatissa kiinnitti katsojien huomion – "Tämä oli ensimmäinen kerta"". Ilta-Sanomat. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  19. "Contracts Worth US$ 745 Million Announced At DSA 2016". www.defenseworld.net.
  20. "New Ballistic Helmets for the Army - Malaysian Defence". 17 February 2017.
  21. "Ops-Core Helmets for the whole Norwegian Army". Military Times. September 7, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  22. "Ops-Core Wins Norwegian Helmet Contract - Soldier Systems Daily". 8 September 2011.
  23. "An Overview of Philippine Elite & Special Forces". Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute. 2019-09-13. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  24. 1 2 "Shot Show 2013 | Special-Ops.pl - Portal Ludzi Akcji". www.special-ops.pl. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  25. https://specijalne-jedinice.com/srbija/zandarmerija-english.php
  26. "Ops-Core Helmet Saves Turkish Soldier's Life - Soldier Systems Daily". 10 December 2015.
  27. "Ukrainian Spetnaz's Weapons and Gear May Show an American Touch". 8 June 2017.
  28. "Ops-Core Awarded Contract to Supply UAE with the Ops-Core FAST Ballistic High Cut (XP) Helmet". Gentex. 12 November 2013.
  29. "Combat Helmets Have Moved Beyond Just Protection". Task & Purpose. 12 June 2015.
  30. "Ops-Core Helmet Saves LAPD SWAT Officer's Life - Soldier Systems Daily". 26 June 2017.
  31. "DJF192200PR0001495 - DJF192200PR0001495 - Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities". www.fbo.gov. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  32. "Graphic Video Reportedly Shows Taliban Executing Afghan SF Prisoners". 10 July 2021.