Badges of the United States Air Force

Last updated

Badges earned by an Air Force officer from the 308th Rescue Squadron (2008) LtCol Coy Speer.png
Badges earned by an Air Force officer from the 308th Rescue Squadron (2008)
Air Force skill level badge symbols Seniormaster.jpg
Air Force skill level badge symbols

Badges of the United States Air Force are specific uniform insignia authorized by the United States Air Force that signify aeronautical ratings, special skills, career field qualifications, and serve as identification devices for personnel occupying certain assignments. [1]

Contents

Most Air Force badges are awarded in three degrees or skill levels. Aeronautical rating badges for pilots, combat systems officers, observers, and air battle managers are awarded at basic, senior, and command levels; while flight nurses and flight surgeons are awarded ratings at the basic, senior, and chief levels. All other aviation badges are awarded at the basic, senior, and master levels. Air Force occupational badges are normally issued in basic, senior, and master level for officers. A star and wreath system, worn above the Air Force badge, denotes which degree or skill level a service member currently holds. Previously, enlisted wear the basic badge after completing technical school, the senior badge after award of the 7-skill level, and the master badge as a master sergeant or above with 5 years in the specialty from award of the 7-skill level. For non-rated commissioned officers, the basic badge is awarded after completion of technical training, the senior badge after 7-years in their respective AFSC, and master at 15-years. Now most career field CFETPs denote the requirements for awarding each level. [1]

Chaplain, aeronautical, space, cyberspace, and missile operations badges, along with the Air Force Commander's Insignia are mandatory for wear on Air Force uniforms. With the most recent changes to Air Force uniform regulations, restrictions have been lifted on the wear of other service's skill badges that airman have earned. Precedence of badges within the same category depends on the airman's current assignment. [1] [2]

The Air Force is the most restrictive service with regards to which Air Force badges may be worn on the uniforms by other branches of the US Armed Forces. Most badges issued exclusively by the Air Force may only be displayed on Air Force uniforms. The exception to this rule is the Space Operations Badge. [1] [3]

The Air Force previously authorized continued use of a number of aviation badges originally issued by the U.S. Army during World War II. Such badges are no longer authorized and are now categorized as obsolete badges.

Aviation Badges

Sources: [1] [4]

Aeronautical Rating Badges

Aircrew Badges

Occupational Badges

An Air Force Occupational Badge is a military badge of the United States Air Force which is awarded to those members of the Air Force community who are engaged in duties "other than flying". The purpose of the Air Force Occupational Badge is to denote and recognize training, education and qualifications received in a particular career field and to provide recognition in an outwardly displayed badge. [1] [5]

The first Air Force Occupational Badges began appearing on Air Force uniforms in the late 1950s. Prior to this time, the only Air Force badges authorized were the Pilot Badge and other aeronautical rating badges, such as the Navigator Badge and Flight Surgeon Badge.

Operations Career Group

The following operations insignia are worn as beret crests on specific Air Force berets instead of the left breast of Air Force uniforms. Both the breast insignia and the following beret crests signify the same thing, an Air Force specialty. [11]

Logistics Career Group

Support Career Group

Professional Career Group

Acquisition Career Group

Medical Career Group

Reporting Identifiers

Miscellaneous Badges

As of 17 January 2014, Airmen are authorized to wear any qualification/skill badge they have earned on Air Force uniforms. With the exception of the new Air Force Combat Diver Badges, the other qualification badges listed in this section are specifically awarded by the Air Force as well as other armed services of the U.S. Department of Defense. [1] [4]

Duty Badges

Sources: [1]

Tabs

Authorized identifier tabs (worn on upper–left sleeve of combat uniforms) [1]
Duty/QualificationApproved tab/patch
InfraredSpice
brown
Administration
ADMIN
ADMIN
Advanced Air Advisor Tab (Authorized for permanent wear)
US Air Force Advanced Air Advisor Tab.png
Advanced Fighter Aircraft Integrated Avionics
TECH
TECH
Aerospace Ground Equipment
AGE
AGE
Aerospace Physiology Enterprise
PHYS
PHYS
Aerospace Propulsion
ENGS
ENGS
Air Advisor Tab (Authorized for permanent wear)
US Air Force Air Advisor Tab.png
Air Battle Manager
ABM
ABM
Air Transportation
PORT
PORT
Airborne Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
A-ISR
A-ISR
Aircraft Armament Systems
WPNS
WPNS
Aircraft Electric & Environmental Systems
E⚡️E
E⚡️E
Aircraft Fuel Systems
FUELS
FUELS
Aircraft Hydraulic Systems
HYDRO
HYDRO
Aircraft Maintenance
MX
MX
Aircraft Metals Technology
MTECH
MTECH
Aircraft Structural Maintenance
ASM
ASM
Aircrew Egress Systems
EJECT
EJECT
Aircrew Flight Equipment
AFE
AFE
Airfield Management
AFLD
AFLD
Airman Dorm Leader
ADL
ADL
Air Force Special Warfare Mission Support
SWMS
SWMS
Air Mobility Liaison Officer
AMLO
AMLO
Air Launched Cruise Missile Maintenance
ALCM
ALCM
Air Traffic Control
ATC
ATC
Arctic Tab (Authorized for permanent wear) [15]
US Air Force Arctic Tab.png
Aviation Resource Management
AVMGT
AVMGT
Avionics
AVI
AVI
Avionics Test Station and Equipment
AIS
AIS
Backshop Avionics PODs
PODS
PODS
Base Defense Group
BDG
BDG
Career Assistance Advisor
CA
CA
Civil Engineer
CE
CE
Career Enlisted Aviator
CEA
CEA
Chaplains, Religious Affairs
HC
HC
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear
CBRN
CBRN
Combat Aviation Advisor (Tab version authorized for permanent wear)
US Air Force Combat Aviation Advisor Tab.png
CAA
CAA
Combat Controller
CCT
CCT
Command and Control Battle Management Operations
C2BMO
C2BMO
Command and Control Operations
C2OPS
C2OPS
Combat Aviation Advisor (With documented SEI, authorized for permanent wear)
CAA
CAA
Combat Controller
CCT
CCT
Combat Rescue Officer
CRO
CRO
Contingency Response
CR
CR
Contingency Contracting Officer
CCO
CCO
Contracting Utilization Field
PK
PK
Cyber career fields (AFSCs: 1D7XX, 17DXA, 17SXX)
CYBER
CYBER
Deployable Aircraft Ground Response Element
DAGRE
DAGRE
Development and Training
D&T
D&T
Developmental Engineering Utilization Field
EN
EN
Director/Commander/Command Chief Executive Assistants
EXEC
EXEC
Education and Training
TRNG
TRNG
Emergency Preparedness Liaison Officer
EPLO
EPLO
Electric Power Production
POWER
POWER
Electrical Systems
ELEC
ELEC
Engineering
ENGR
ENGR
Equal Opportunity
EO
EO
Expeditionary Air Ground Liaison Element
EAGLE
EAGLE
Expeditionary Communications (AFSCs: 1D7XXW, 17DXB)
XCOMM
XCOMM
Explosive Ordnance Disposal
EOD
EOD
Financial Management & Comptroller
FM
FM
Fire Protection (Note: authorized on two-piece flight duty uniform only)
FIRE
FIRE
First Sergeant
1SGT
1SGT
Force Protection
FP
FP
Foreign Area Officer
FAO
FAO
Forward Area Refueling Point
FARP
FARP
Fuel (Petroleum)
POL
POL
Ground Transportation
GT
GT
Heating, Ventilation, Air-condition & Refrigeration
HVACR
HVACR
High Frequency Global Communications Systems
HFGCS
HFGCS
Independent Duty Medical Technician
IDMT
IDMT
Information Operations
PSYOP
PSYOP
Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance
ISR
ISR
International Enlisted Engagements Manager
IEEM
IEEM
Joint Air Component Coordination Element
JACCE
JACCE
Judge Advocate General Corps
JAGC
JAGC
Logistics Plans
PLNR
PLNR
Maintenance Management Analysis, Maintenance Management Production
MXMGR
MXMGR
Manpower
MNPWR
MNPWR
Master Resilience Trainers
MRT
MRT
Material Management
SUP
SUP
Medical (Any provider, provider extender, nurse, or 4NXXX; Any medical AFSCs certified in TCCC tier II or higher)
MED
MED
Military Postal Service
MPS
MPS
Missile Alert Facility Manager
MAFM
MAFM
Missile & Space System Elect Maintenance, Missile & Space Systems Maintenance, Missile & Space Facilities
2MO
2MO
Mobility Combat Systems Officer
CSO
CSO
Multicapable Airman
MCA
MCA
Multi-Domain Command and Control
13O
130
Munitions and Missile Maintenance
MUNS
MUNS
Munitions Systems
AMMO
AMMO
Navigator
NAV
NAV
Nondestructive Inspection
NDI
NDI
Nuclear and Missile Operations, Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Maintenance
ICBM
ICBM
Nuclear Weapons (Note: NUCMX and 2W2X1 patches also authorized)
NUKES
NUKES
Office of Special Investigations
OSI
OSI
Operations Management
OPSMG
OPSMG
Operations Research Analyst
OR
OR
Pararescue
PJ
PJ
Pavement & Construction Equipment
DIRT
DIRT
Personnel
PRSNL
PRSNL
Pest Management
ENTO
ENTO
Precision Measurement Equipment Laboratory
PMEL
PMEL
Public Affairs (Note: CTCS identifier authorized for combat camera crews)
PA
PA
Combat Camera
CTCS
CTCS
Quality Assurance
QA
QA
Radar, Airfield, Weather Systems (Airfield and Radar Systems,

Radar Systems, Airfield Systems)

RAWS
RAWS
Raven
RAVEN
RAVEN
Readiness NCO
RNCO
RNCO
Recce/Survey/Electronic Warfare Officer
EWO
EWO
Recce/Survey/Electronic Warfare Pilot, Mobility Pilot
PILOT
PILOT
Resilience Training Assistants
RTA
RTA
Safety
SFTY
SFTY
Scientific Utilization Field
SCI
SCI
Security Forces
SF
SF
Senior Contracting Official
SCO
SCO
Senior Material-Upper Echelon, Acquisition Utilization Field
PM
PM
Services
SVS
SVS
Sexual Assault Response Coordinator
SARC
SARC
Space Launch Maintenance
SPACE
SPACE
Special Reconnaissance
SR
SR
Special Tactics Officer
STO
STO
Staff Weather Officer
SWO
SWO
Structural
3E3
3E3
Staff Weather Officer
SWO
SWO
Special Tactics Officer
STO
STO
Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape
SERE
SERE
Tactical Air Control Party
TACP
TACP
Tactical Aircraft Maintenance, Airlift/Special Mission Aircraft Maintenance, Refuel/Bomber Aircraft Maintenance
APG
APG
Tactical Aircraft Maintenance (5th Generation), Helicopter/Tiltrotor Aircraft Maintenance, Remotely Piloted Aircraft Maintenance
MECH
MECH
Tactical Call Sign (e.g. A01)
HR44
B06
Test and Evaluation
TEST
TEST
Traffic Management
TMO
TMO
Unit Deployment Manager
UDM
UDM
Unlimited Warrant Contracting Officer
UNLTD
UNLTD
Verification and Checkout Equipment Maintenance
VACE
VACE
Vehicle Management
VM
VM
Water and Fuel Systems Maintenance
WFSM
WFSM
Weapons System Evaluation Program
WSEP
WSEP
Weather
WX
WX
Weather and Environmental Services Officer
WESO
WESO

* A black border denotes an AFSC designated as a "first responder" career field.

Award Badges

Sources: [1] [16]

Air National Guard Badges and Tabs

Notes

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marksmanship ribbon</span> United States Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard award

A marksmanship ribbon is a United States Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard award that is issued to its members who pass a weapons qualification course and achieve an above-average score. Additionally, there are select state National Guard organizations that award marksmanship ribbons for high placement in state-level marksmanship competitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Assault Badge</span> Award

The Air Assault Badge is awarded by the U.S. Army for successful completion of the Air Assault School. The course includes three phases of instruction involving U.S. Army rotary wing aircraft: combat air assault operations; rigging and slingloading operations; and rappelling from a helicopter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marksmanship badges (United States)</span> US military and civilian decoration

In the United States (U.S.), a marksmanship badge is a U.S. military badge or a civilian badge which is awarded to personnel upon successful completion of a weapons qualification course or high achievement in an official marksmanship competition. The U.S. Army and the U.S. Marine Corps are the only military services that award marksmanship qualification badges. However, marksmanship medals and/or marksmanship ribbons are awarded by the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S. Air Force for weapons qualifications. For non-military personnel, different U.S. law enforcement organizations and the National Rifle Association (NRA) award marksmanship qualification badges to those involved in law enforcement. Additionally, the Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP) and the NRA award marksmanship qualification badges to U.S. civilians. Most of these organizations and the U.S. National Guard award marksmanship competition badges to the people they support who succeed in official competitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parachute Rigger Badge</span> Award

The Parachute Rigger Badge is a military qualification badge of the United States Army and the United States Air Force which was first created in 1948 and officially approved in June 1986. The award is intended as a badge for enlisted, warrant officer and officer personnel who have successfully completed parachute rigger courses specified by the U.S. Army Quartermaster Center and School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uniform Service Diver Insignia (United States)</span> Qualification badges of the uniformed services of the USA

The diver insignia are qualification badges of the uniformed services of the United States which are awarded to servicemen qualified as divers. Originally, the diver insignia was a cloth patch decoration worn by United States Navy divers in the upper-portion of the enlisted service uniform's left sleeve during the first part of World War II, when the rating insignia was worn on the right sleeve. When enlisted rating insignia were shifted to the left sleeve in late World War II, the patch shifted to the upper right sleeve. The diving patch was created during World War II, and became a breast insignia in the late 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uniform Service Recruiter Badges (United States)</span>

The Recruiter Badge is a decoration of the United States uniformed services that is awarded to personnel who have performed recruitment duties as service recruiters. The Recruiter Badge is issued by every branch of the U.S. uniform services except for the Marine Corps and the NOAA Commissioned Corps. With the exception of the U.S. Army, a Recruiting Service Ribbon is also awarded to those personnel who have completed successful tours as recruiters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. military instructor badges</span>

The U.S. military issues instructor badges to specially training military personnel who are charged with teaching military recruits the skills they need to perform as members of the U.S. Armed Forces or teach continuing education courses for non-commissioned officers and officers in the military. With the exception of the U.S. Army and U.S. Coast Guard, these badges are considered temporary military decorations and must be surrendered upon completion of one's duty as a military instructor. Because of this, the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps award Drill Instructor Ribbons as a permanent decoration to recognize service members who have qualified and performed as military instructors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parachutist Badge (United States)</span> Award

The Parachutist Badge, also commonly referred to as "Jump Wings", is a military badge of the United States Armed Forces. Some services, such as the Marine Corps, officially refer to it as an insignia instead of a badge. The United States Space Force and United States Coast Guard are the only branches that do not award the Parachutist Badge, but their members are authorized to receive the Parachutist Badges of other services in accordance with their prescribed requirements. The DoD military services are all awarded the same Military Parachutist Badge. The U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force issue the same Senior and Master Parachutist Badges while the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps issue the Navy and Marine Corps Parachutist Insignia to advanced parachutists. The majority of the services earn their Military Parachutist Badge through the U.S. Army Airborne School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Identification badges of the uniformed services of the United States</span> List of identification badges of the US Uniformed Services

Identification badges of the uniformed services of the United States are insignia worn by service members conducting special duties, many of which can be awarded as permanent decorations if those duties are performed successfully. There are a few identification badges that are awarded to all services, others are specific to a uniform service. The Office of the President and Vice President and department/service headquarters badges are permanent decorations for those who successfully serve in those assignments. Some of the service level identification badges can be permanent decorations and others are only worn by a service member while performing specific duties, such as the Military Police Badge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badges of the United States Army</span> Military decorations issued by the United States Department of the Army

Badges of the United States Army are military decorations issued by the United States Department of the Army to soldiers who achieve a variety of qualifications and accomplishments while serving on active and reserve duty in the United States Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badges of the United States Navy</span> Military badges of the US Navy

Insignias and badges of the United States Navy are military badges issued by the United States Department of the Navy to naval service members who achieve certain qualifications and accomplishments while serving on both active and reserve duty in the United States Navy. Most naval aviation insignia are also permitted for wear on uniforms of the United States Marine Corps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Obsolete badges of the United States military</span>

Obsolete badges of the United States military are a number of U.S. military insignia which were issued in the 20th and 21st centuries that are no longer used today. After World War II many badges were phased out of the United States Armed Forces in favor of more modern military badges which are used today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badges of the United States Marine Corps</span> Military badges of the U.S. Marine Corps

Insignia and badges of the United States Marine Corps are military "badges" issued by the United States Department of the Navy to Marines who achieve certain qualifications and accomplishments while serving on both active and reserve duty in the United States Marine Corps.

The Aircrew Badge, commonly known as Wings, is a qualification badge of the United States military that is awarded by all five branches of armed services to personnel who serve as aircrew members on board military aircraft. The badge is intended to recognize the training and qualifications required by aircrew of military aircraft. In order to qualify as an aircrew member and receive the Aircrew Badge, such personnel typically undergo advanced training in aircraft in-flight support roles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Army branch insignia</span> Insignia denoting a particular military speciality

In the United States Army, soldiers may wear insignia to denote membership in a particular area of military specialism and series of functional areas. Army branch insignia is similar to the line officer and staff corps officer devices of the U.S. Navy as well as to the Navy enlisted rating badges. The Medical, Nurse, Dental, Veterinary, Medical Service, Medical Specialist, Chaplains, and Judge Advocate General's Corps are considered "special branches", while the others are "basic branches".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President's Hundred tab</span> Award

The President's Hundred tab/brassard is a badge awarded by the Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP) to the 100 top-scoring military and civilian shooters in the President's Pistol and President's Rifle Matches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States military beret flash</span>

In the United States (US) military, a beret flash is a shield-shaped embroidered cloth that is typically 2.25 in (5.72 cm) tall and 1.875 in (4.76 cm) wide with a semi–circular base that is attached to a stiffener backing of a military beret. These flashes—a British English word for a colorful cloth patch attached to military headgear—are worn over the left eye with the excess cloth of the beret shaped, folded, and pulled over the right ear giving it a distinctive appearance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tabs of the United States Army</span> American Army insignia

In the United States Army, tabs are cloth and/or metal arches that are worn on U.S. Army uniforms, displaying a word or words signifying a special skill. On the Army Combat Uniform and Army Service Uniform, the tabs are worn above a unit's shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) and are used to identify a unit's or a soldier's special skill(s) or are worn as part of a unit's SSI as part of its unique heritage. Individual tabs are also worn as small metal arches above or below medals or ribbons on dress uniforms.

The Space Operations Badge is an occupational badge for guardians of the United States Space Force and space airmen of the United States Air Force while the United States Army (USA) version of the badge, known as the Space Badge, is a special skills badge for soldiers who qualify as space professionals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badges of the United States Space Force</span> Military badges of the U.S. Space Force

Badges of the United States Space Force are specific uniform paraphernalia authorized by the United States Space Force that signify ratings, special skills, career field qualifications, and serve as identification devices for personnel occupying certain assignments. Space Force occupational badges are awarded in three degrees or skill levels. Badges for space operations are awarded at basic, senior, and command levels; other occupational badges are issued in basic, senior, and master level. A star and wreath system, worn above the badge, denotes which degree or skill level a service member currently holds.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 AFI36-2903: Dress and Personal Appearance of Air Force Personnel, dated 29 February 2024, last accessed 3 July 2024
  2. AF uniform policy update: welcome back morale t-shirts, badges and limitless athletic shoes, U.S. Air Force News, by Staff Sgt. David Salanitri, dated 20 January 2014, last accessed 15 March 2014
  3. SMDC-OPZ-FB, ASPDO Procedural Guide #1 - Procedures for Awarding the Space Badge to Army Space Cadre Personnel Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine , dated 15 Feb 11, accessed 16 Jan 12
  4. 1 2 Air Force Guidance Memorandum to Air Force Manual (AFMAN) 11-402, Aviation and Parachutist Service, U.S. Department of the Air Force, dated 13 September 2022, last accessed 8 October 2022
  5. AFI36-2101: Classifying Military Personnel (Officer and Enlisted) Archived 2014-01-12 at the Wayback Machine ; dated 25 June 2013, updated 18 November 2013; last accessed 11 January 2014
  6. Design and Development of United States Air Force Multi-Domain Warfare Officer Occupational Badge, United States Army Institute of Heraldry, dated 2 March 2020, last accessed 10 August 202/
  7. Design and Development of United States Air Force Weather and Environmental Sciences Officer Badge, United States Army Institute of Heraldry, dated 3 November 2020, last accessed 15 November 2020
  8. Air Force creates new AFSC for operations research analyst officers, Air Force News, dated 15 May 2020, last accessed 4 June 2020
  9. MIL-DTL-3628/274A—DETAIL SPECIFICATION SHEET BADGE, OCCUPATION, INFORMATION OPERATION, U.S. AIR FORCE, Defense Logistics Agency, dated 9 April 2018, last accessed 19 April 2020
  10. U.S. Air Force Heraldry, Badges, Air Force Safety, U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry, dated 17 August 2021, last accessed 22 August 2021
  11. Air Force Special Operations Command, Special Tactics Units Archived 2013-01-02 at the Wayback Machine ; accessed August 21, 2011
  12. Design and Development of United States Air Force Munitions Occupational Badge, U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry, dated 9 December 2019, last accessed 23 August 2020
  13. U.S. Air Force Heraldry, Badges, Air Force Scientific Applications Specialist, U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry, dated 16 August 2021, last accessed 22 August 2021
  14. New Air Force combat dive badges approved, Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs, posted 18 October 18 2022, last accessed 20 March 2023
  15. PACAF leaders promote Arctic Defense, Security Orientation course, U.S. Pacific Air Force, 673 Air Base Wing/Public Affairs, by SSgt Curt Beach, dated 25 February 2021, last accessed 11 September 2022
  16. AFI34-143: Excellence-In-Competition (EIC) Archived 2014-01-12 at the Wayback Machine , dated 21 Feb 12, last accessed 11 January 2014
  17. National Guard Regulation 672-3 and Air National Guard Regulation 900-1, National Guard Chief's 50 Marksmanship Badge Archived 2013-05-31 at the Wayback Machine , dated 1 February 1978, last accessed 26 March 2014
  18. Tabs and Badges a Measure of Missouri Guardmembers' Marksmanship Archived March 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , Missouri National Guard Public Affairs, by Ann Keyes, last accessed 1 March 2015
  19. Tabs and Badges a Measure of Marksmanship Archived 2014-05-18 at the Wayback Machine , Missouri National Guard, dated 14 December 2010, last accessed 18 May 2014
  20. Texas National Guard Marksmanship Program, Governor's Twenty, Texas National Guard, updated 4 Aug 11, last accessed 13 Nov 11
  21. TXSG Team Wins First Place In 2009 Texas Adjutant General's Combat Pistol Sustainment Exercise Competition, Texas State Guard, by Maj. J. Michael Spraggins, dated 7 May 7, last accessed 27 June 2022
  22. Governor's 20 Sniper Competition 2014, Texas Military Forces, dated 12 January 2014, last accessed 19 January 2014
  23. Earning the Governor's Twenty Tab, By CPT Andrew J. Czaplicki, dated 7 August 2014, last accessed 10 January 2015
  24. Tabs and Badges a Measure of Marksmanship Archived 18 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine , Missouri National Guard, dated 14 December 2010, last accessed 18 May 2014
  25. National Guard Devices, by Eric Bush, last accessed 18 May 2014
  26. Arizona National Guard's top marksmen awarded Governor's Dozen, Army.mil, by SGT Wesley Parrell, dated 15 April 2016, last accessed 5 February 2017
  27. Top Iowa marksmen train fellow Red Bulls, Afghans at Torkham Gate, Defense Video and Imagery Distribution System, by Staff Sgt Ryan Matson, dated 11 March 2011, last accessed 28 February 2015
  28. US Space Force Uniform & Accessories Store, usamm.com, last accessed 29 August 2022