Air Force Global Strike Command

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Air Force Global Strike Command
AFGSC.svg
Shield of Air Force Global Strike Command
Active7 August 2009–present (As Air Force Global Strike Command)
21 March 1946 – 1 June 1992 (as Strategic Air Command)
13 December 1944 – 21 March 1946 (as Continental Air Forces)
(79 years, 10 months) [1]
CountryUnited States of America
BranchFlag of the United States Air Force.svg  United States Air Force (26 September 1947 – 1 June 1992; 7 August 2009–present)
Seal of the United States Department of War.png United States Army ( US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg Army Air Forces; 15 December 1944 – 26 September 1947) [1]
Type Major Command
Role"Provide strategic deterrence, global strike and combat support…anytime, anywhere" [2]
Size30,646 Airmen
178 aircraft
406 ICBMs [3]
Part of Seal of the United States Strategic Command.svg United States Strategic Command
Headquarters Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, U.S.
Nickname(s)"America's Shield" [4]
Motto(s)Certare Vel Mori [2] [ failed verification ] (Compete or Die)
Decorations AFOEA Streamer.jpg
Air Force Organization Excellence Award [1]
Website www.afgsc.af.mil
Commanders
Commander Gen Thomas A. Bussiere
Deputy Commander Lt Gen Michael Lutton
Command Chief CCM Shawn M. Aiello
Aircraft flown
Bomber B-1B, B-2A, B-52H [3]
Electronic
warfare 		E-4B
Utility helicopter UH-1N, MH-139 [5]
Trainer T-38C
LGM-30G

The Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC) is a Major Command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. AFGSC provides combat-ready forces to conduct strategic nuclear deterrence and global strike operations in support of combatant commanders. [6] Air Force Global Strike Command is the Air Force's service component to the United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM).

Contents

Air Force Global Strike Command is the direct descendant unit of the Cold War–era Strategic Air Command (SAC). It holds the lineage, history and honors of SAC. [7]

History

See: Strategic Air Command for history prior to 2009
Secretary of the United States Air Force Michael Donley discusses the creation of the Global Strike Command Donley Global Strike Command Press Conference.jpg
Secretary of the United States Air Force Michael Donley discusses the creation of the Global Strike Command

Following the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident when six AGM-129 Advanced Cruise Missiles (ACM), each loaded with a W80-1 variable yield nuclear warhead, were mistakenly loaded onto a B-52H at Minot AFB and transported to Barksdale AFB, and the 2008 incident in which four MK-12 forward-section reentry vehicle assemblies were mistakenly shipped to Taiwan, former Secretary of Defense James R. Schlesinger led an investigation into the status of U.S. Air Force nuclear surety. Secretary Schlesinger's recommendation was the creation of a single major command under which all Air Force nuclear assets should be placed for better accountability. On 24 October 2008, the Secretary of the United States Air Force, Michael Donley, announced the creation of the Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC) as a new Air Force major command (MAJCOM). [8] The AFGSC is the only remaining Air Force component command reporting to the United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) at Offutt.

The new command began operations in August 2009, combining the nuclear-capable strategic bomber force previously operated by Air Combat Command (ACC) and the land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) force previously operated by Air Force Space Command (AFSPC). ACC and AFSPC had assumed those responsibilities following the 1992 inactivation of Strategic Air Command (SAC).

The USAF currently has 20 B-2 Spirit, 57 B-52 Stratofortress bombers, and three missile wings of Minuteman III ICBMs that are designated as nuclear-capable. When needed for conventional missions, the B-2, and B-52 bombers will be reassigned to regional commands. [9] Although formerly assigned a nuclear mission, the Rockwell B-1 Lancer bomber force transitioned to a strictly conventional mission force. The B-1 was initially retained in Air Combat Command, although that decision was reversed in 2015. [10] The Rockwell B-1 Lancer bombers are now organized under the Air Force Global Strike Command.

In November 2008, the USAF announced plans to start a fourth B-52 squadron at Minot Air Force Base to support Air Force Global Strike Command. [11] The USAF added that, "all the nuclear-capable bombers of what is now Eighth Air Force, and [command of all ICBMs] of what is now in Twentieth Air Force, will report to this single new command.". [12] This action was accomplished on 3 September 2009, when the 69th Bomb Squadron reactivated at Minot Air Force Base. [13]

The command's 55-member preliminary team, commanded by Major General James Kowalski, began operations at Bolling Air Force Base on 12 January 2009. The team was charged with finding a location for the new headquarters, and for transitioning the assigned units into the new command. [14]

In April 2009, the preliminary team selected Barksdale Air Force Base as the headquarters for the new command. [15] Donley stated that the factors which contributed to the selection of Barksdale over the other candidate bases were its connection to the 8th Air Force, a "slightly larger [air] operations center", and the base's hosting of the 11th Bomb Squadron, which trains B-52 aircrews and will be adding special emphasis on nuclear training. [16]

On 16 April 2009, United States Secretary of Defense Robert Gates announced that Air Force Lieutenant General Frank G. Klotz was nominated to be the first commander of the Global Strike Command. [17] Prior to his assignment to AFGSC, Klotz was the Assistant Vice Chief of Staff and Director of the Air Force Staff. [18]

On 18 June, after an environmental assessment finding of "No Significant Impact", Barksdale Air Force Base was announced as the permanent location for AFGSC. [19] On 7 August 2009, the command officially became active with Klotz assuming command of the organization. The headquarters staff includes 900 people, and reached full operational capability by 30 September 2010.

The Twentieth Air Force, the service's missile organization, came under the new command on 1 December 2009, and the Eighth Air Force, the bomber component, came under the command on 1 February 2010. [9]

Role and operations

Air Force Global Strike Command headquarters is based at Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana Barksdale AFB, Global Strike Command IMG 2372.JPG
Air Force Global Strike Command headquarters is based at Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana

Air Force Global Strike Command was established for the improvement of the management of the USAF portion of the United States' nuclear arsenal, which accounts for two-thirds of America's nuclear deterrent. It assumed responsibility for the nuclear-capable assets of Air Force Space Command on 1 December 2009 and the nuclear-capable assets of Air Combat Command on 1 February 2010. [20]

The creation of Air Force Global Strike Command was outlined in the recommendations of the investigation following the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident. The command was activated 7 August 2009, at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.

The mission of Air Force Global Strike Command is to "Develop and provide combat-ready forces for nuclear deterrence and global strike operations --Safe --Secure --Effective to support the President of the United States and combatant commanders." [21] The command has a worldwide area of responsibility (AOR) as a subordinate component command of United States Strategic Command.

AFGSC consists of over 31,000 personnel assigned to nine wings, two geographically-separated squadrons and one detachment in the continental United States and deployed to locations around the globe. [22]

Changes to the AFGSC units began with the announcement of the 377th Air Base Wing's realignment in December 2014. In mid-April 2015, Air Force Times reported that "B-1 bombers from Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota and Dyess Air Force Base in Texas [will be] joining their long-range B-2 and B-52 bomber counterparts under a single Air Force command as part of a leadership shift announced Monday." This means that two bomb wings formerly under Air Combat Command will shift into AFGSC. The units came under the command on 1 October 2015. [23] On 6 October 2016, the 595th Command and Control Group was activated at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska to assume the responsibility for the Boeing E-4 NAOC mission. [24]

Strategic bombers

A B-52 Stratofortress, B-1B Lancer and B-2A Spirit B-1B B-2 and B-52.jpg
A B-52 Stratofortress, B-1B Lancer and B-2A Spirit

Eighth Air Force is designated as U.S. Strategic Command's Task Force 204 (TF 204), providing on-alert, combat-ready forces to the President of the United States. The mission of "The Mighty Eighth" is to safeguard America's interests through strategic deterrence and global combat power. Eighth Air Force controls long-range nuclear-capable bomber assets throughout the United States and overseas locations. Its flexible, conventional and nuclear deterrence mission provides the capability to deploy forces and engage enemy threats from home station or forward positioned, anywhere, any time. The 8th Air Force motto is "Deterrence through strength, global strike on demand." [22] Offensive aircraft assets include the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit, Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, and Boeing B-1B Lancer.

The Missouri Air National Guard's 131st Bomb Wing is an associate unit of the 509th Bomb Wing at Whiteman AFB, flying the B-2A Spirit. If federalized, it is gained by Eighth Air Force. The Air Force Reserve Command's 307th Bomb Wing is an associate unit of the 2nd Bomb Wing at Barksdale AFB, flying the B-52H Stratofortress. In addition, it's geographically separated 489th Bomb Group is an associate unit of the 7th Bomb Wing at Dyess AFB, flying the B-1B Lancer. If activated, it is gained by Eighth Air Force.

Intercontinental ballistic missiles

U.S. ground-based nuclear weapons (all LGM-30 Minuteman missiles) are deployed across three Air Force bases, spanning five states. Active LGM-30 Minuteman Sites.png
U.S. ground-based nuclear weapons (all LGM-30 Minuteman missiles) are deployed across three Air Force bases, spanning five states.


Twentieth Air Force is responsible for maintaining and operating the Air Force's intercontinental ballistic missile force. Designated as USSTRATCOM's Task Force 214 (TF 214), 20th Air Force provides on-alert, combat-ready ICBMs to the President of the United States. [22] The ICBMs are on 24-hour/365-day alert and are ready to launch on any given day. [22]

AFGSC's Twentieth Air Force is the Air Force's lead command for and largest operator of UH-1N Huey helicopters. The UH-1N supports ICBM operations in missile fields controlled by F.E. Warren, Malmstrom and Minot Air Force Bases. [22] In 2015, the 582nd Helicopter Group was activated to supervise the three UH-1 squadrons. [25] The Huey will be replaced by the Boeing MH-139 Grey Wolf. [5]

Component units

Air Force Global Strike Command comprises the following wings and major units. [26] [27]

Air reserve

Air Force Global Strike Command has operational "gaining command" responsibility for several Air Reserve Component (ARC) units, comprising personnel and aircraft from Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) and the Air National Guard (ANG).

Air Force Reserve Command

Missouri Air National Guard

Other units

List of commanders

Gen Thomas A. Bussiere (right) assumes command of AFGSC on 7 December 2022. 2022 Air Force Global Strike Command Change of Command 221207-F-NI018-1227.jpg
Gen Thomas A. Bussiere (right) assumes command of AFGSC on 7 December 2022.
No.CommanderTerm
PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTerm length
1
Klotz fg8.jpg
Klotz, FrankLieutenant General
Frank Klotz
(born 1950)		7 August 20096 January 20111 year, 152 days
2
Kowalski 2013.jpeg
Kowalski, JamesLieutenant General
James Kowalski
(born 1957)		6 January 201123 October 20132 years, 290 days
3
Lt Gen Stephen W. Wilson.JPG
Wilson, Stephen W.Lieutenant General
Stephen W. Wilson
(born 1959/1960)		23 October 201328 July 20151 year, 278 days
4
Gen Robin Rand.JPG
Rand, RobinGeneral
Robin Rand
(born 1955/1956)		28 July 201521 August 20183 years, 24 days
5
Gen. Timothy M. Ray.jpg
Ray, Timothy M.General
Timothy M. Ray 		21 August 201827 August 20213 years, 6 days
6
Gen Anthony J. Cotton.jpg
Cotton, Anthony J.General
Anthony J. Cotton 		27 August 20217 December 20221 year, 102 days
7
Gen Thomas A. Bussiere.jpg
Bussiere, ThomasGeneral
Thomas A. Bussiere
(born c. 1963)		7 December 2022Incumbent1 year, 330 days

Lineage

Activated on 15 December 1944
Redesignated: Strategic Air Command on 21 March 1946
Inactivated on 1 June 1992

Assignments

Stations

Aircraft and missiles

See also

Comparable organizations

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strategic Air Command</span> 1946–1992 US Air Force major command

Strategic Air Command (SAC) was a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile components of the United States military's strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992. SAC was also responsible for strategic reconnaissance aircraft; airborne command posts; and most of the USAF's aerial refueling aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Forks Air Force Base</span> US Air Force base near Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States

Grand Forks Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: RDR, ICAO: KRDR, FAA LID: RDR) is a United States Air Force installation in northeastern North Dakota, located north of Emerado and 16 miles (26 km) west of Grand Forks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minot Air Force Base</span> US Air Force base near Minot, North Dakota

Minot Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) installation in Ward County, North Dakota, thirteen miles (20 km) north of the city of Minot via U.S. Route 83. In the 2020 census, the base was counted as a CDP with a total population of 5,017, down from 5,521 in 2010. Minot AFB is the home of two major wings: the 5th Bomb Wing and 91st Missile Wing, both of the Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Combat Command</span> Major command of the US Air Force

The Air Combat Command (ACC) is one of nine Major Commands (MAJCOMs) in the United States Air Force, reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force (HAF) at the Pentagon. It is the primary provider of air combat forces for the Air Force, and it is the direct successor to Tactical Air Command. Air Combat Command is headquartered at Langley Air Force Base, Joint Base Langley–Eustis, Virginia, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Air Force</span> Numbered air force of the United States Air Force responsible for non-flying training

The Second Air Force is a USAF numbered air force responsible for conducting basic military and technical training for Air Force enlisted members and non-flying officers. In World War II the CONUS unit defended the Northwestern United States and Upper Great Plains regions and during the Cold War, was Strategic Air Command unit with strategic bombers and missiles. Elements of Second Air Force engaged in combat operations during the Korean War; Vietnam War, as well as Operation Desert Storm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Fairford</span> Royal Air Force station in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom

Royal Air Force Fairford or more simply RAF Fairford is a Royal Air Force (RAF) station in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom. While being an RAF station, Fairford hosts United States Air Force personnel. Since 2019, the base has played host to a Lockheed U-2S Dragon Lady detachment from the 99th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron. It is the USAF's only European airfield for heavy bombers and routinely supports Bomber Task Force (BTF) operations. Its most prominent use in recent years has been as an airfield for United States Air Force B-52s during the 2003 Iraq War, Operation Allied Force in 1999, and the first Gulf War in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barksdale Air Force Base</span> United States historic place

Barksdale Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) base in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, in northwest Louisiana. Much of the base is within the city limits of Bossier City, Louisiana, along the base's western and northwestern edge. Barksdale AFB occupies more than 22,000 acres (89 km2) east of Bossier City and along the southern edge of Interstate 20. More than 15,000 active-duty and Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) members serve at Barksdale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twentieth Air Force</span> Numbered air force of the US Air Force

The Twentieth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) (20th AF) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5th Bomb Wing</span> US Air Force unit

The 5th Bomb Wing is a United States Air Force unit assigned to Air Force Global Strike Command's Eighth Air Force. It is stationed at Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota. The wing is also the host unit at Minot. The 5 BW is one of only two active duty Boeing B-52H Stratofortress wings in the United States Air Force, the other being the 2nd Bomb Wing at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. Also, stationed at Barksdale Air Force Base, and operating the B-52H is a third unit, the 307th Bomb Wing, which is part of the Air Force Reserve Command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd Bomb Wing</span> US Air Force unit

The 2nd Bomb Wing is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Global Strike Command and the Eighth Air Force. It is stationed at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The wing is also the host unit at Barksdale. The wing was assigned to the Air Force Global Strike Command in February 2010 as part of the reassignment of Eighth Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">28th Bomb Wing</span> US Air Force unit

The 28th Bomb Wing is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Eighth Air Force of the Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC) and is stationed at Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota. The wing is also the "host unit" at Ellsworth AFB.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident</span> Accidental loading of warheads onto an aircraft

On 29 August 2007, six AGM-129 ACM cruise missiles, each loaded with a W80-1 variable yield nuclear warhead, were mistakenly loaded onto a United States Air Force (USAF) B-52H heavy bomber at Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota and transported to Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana. The nuclear warheads in the missiles were supposed to have been removed before the missiles were taken from their storage bunker. The missiles with the nuclear warheads were not reported missing and remained mounted to the aircraft at both Minot and Barksdale for 36 hours. During this period, the warheads were not protected by the various mandatory security precautions for nuclear weapons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">69th Bomb Squadron</span> US Air Force unit

The 69th Bomb Squadron is an active United States Air Force unit. After being inactivated on 31 December 1993, it was reactivated on 3 September 2009 at Minot Air Force Base, and assigned to the 5th Bomb Wing. The squadron operates Boeing B-52H Stratofortress aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">343rd Bomb Squadron</span> US Air Force Reserve unit

The 343d Bomb Squadron is a United States Air Force Reserve squadron, assigned to the 307th Operations Group. It is stationed at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.

The United States Air Force's Missile Combat Competition is a military competition that recognizes the intercontinental ballistic missile combat crews in the force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">307th Bomb Wing</span> US Air Force Reserve unit

The 307th Bomb Wing is an Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the United States Air Force. It is assigned to the Tenth Air Force of Air Force Reserve Command, stationed at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. If mobilized, the wing is gained by Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timothy Ray</span> US Air Force general

Timothy Michael Ray is a retired United States Air Force general who last served as the commander of Air Force Global Strike Command from August 21, 2018, to August 27, 2021. He concurrently served as the commander of Air Forces Strategic – Air, United States Strategic Command. His two previous assignments were as the Deputy Commander, United States European Command, and as the Commander, Third Air Force. He previously served as the director of global power programs in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Headquarters United States Air Force, Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jason Armagost</span> U.S. Air Force general

Jason R. Armagost is a United States Air Force major general who serves as the commander of the Eighth Air Force. He previously served as the director of strategic plans, programs and requirements of Air Force Global Strike Command from 2021 to 2023, during which he concurrently served as the deputy commander of Security Assistance Group - Ukraine from October 2022 to March 2023. He has also commanded the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing.

Bomber Task Force (BTF) is a strategic mission that has been undertaken by the Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC) of the United States Air Force (USAF) since 2018 to help develop the ability to operate from unfamiliar locations and integrate with allies and partner nations. The BTF is a development of the USAF's Bomber Assurance and Deterrence Missions which began in April 2014. The missions regularly support both Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) and United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA) and are conducted by the USAF's strategic bomber fleet of B-1B Lancers, B-2A Spirits and B-52H Stratofortresses.

References

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  1. 1 2 3 "Air Force Global Strike Command (USAF)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. af.mil.
  2. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ↑ "PACE > Products > Videos > Identity Video Series > Global Strike Command". airman.af.mil. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  5. 1 2 Everstine, Brian (19 December 2019). "Huey Replacement Helo Named MH-139A 'Grey Wolf'". Air Force Magazine. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  6. ↑ "Units". afgsc.af.mil. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
  7. ↑ "AIR FORCE GLOBAL STRIKE COMMAND (USAF)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. 17 July 2009. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  8. ↑ Associated Press, "New Unit To Manage AF Nuclear Arsenal", reported in Arizona Daily Star , 25 October 2008.
  9. 1 2 "United States Department of Defense". defenselink.mil.
  10. ↑ "Air Force Realigns B-1 Bombers Under Global Strike Command". dodbuzz.com. 22 April 2015. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  11. ↑ "Additional BUFFs to Minot". Air & Space Forces Magazine. 24 November 2008.
  12. ↑ Norris, Guy, "Bouncing Back: B-52 expansion underpins resurgent nuclear role", Aviation Week & Space Technology , 1 December 2008, p. 32.
  13. ↑ Tech. Sgt. Lee Osberry Jr. "69th Bomb Squadron reactivates at Minot AFB". Minot.af.mil. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  14. ↑ Hoffman, Michael, "Provisional nuclear command stands up Archived 21 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine ", Military Times , 13 January 2009.
  15. ↑ "Air Force Global Strike Command". Air Force.
  16. ↑ Prime, John Andrew, "Local Base Is First Choice For New Unit: Air Force Global Strike Command could result in 1,000 or more personnel", The Times (Shreveport), 3 April 2009.
  17. ↑ "United States Department of Defense". defenselink.mil.
  18. ↑ "Air Force Link – MAJOR GENERAL FRANK G. KLOTZ". 8 February 2004. Archived from the original on 8 February 2004.
  19. ↑ "News". af.mil.
  20. ↑ Air Force officials to establish new nuclear major command, Air Force News Service
  21. ↑ "AFGSC Mission and Vision". af.mil. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 "Air Force Global Air Command factsheet". Archived from the original on 17 February 2013.
  23. ↑ "AF realigns B-1, LRS-B under Air Force Global Strike Command". Global Strike Command. 20 May 2015. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  24. 1 2 "595th Command and Control Group activates at Offutt". af.mil. 4 October 2016.
  25. ↑ McGuire, Carlie (1 April 2015). "582 Helicopter Squad Activated". News Channel CBS 5. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  26. ↑ "Units". Air Force Global Strike Command. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Air Force Global Strike Command Factsheet". US Air Force. November 2017. Archived from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  28. ↑ Meares, Mike (19 December 2019). "Air Force Names Newest Helicopter 'Grey Wolf'". United States Air Force. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
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