List of United States Air Force four-star generals

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four-star general Flag of a United States Air Force general.svg
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four-star general

This is a complete list of four-star generals in the United States Air Force . The rank of general (or full general, or four-star general) is the highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Air Force. It ranks above lieutenant general (three-star general) and below General of the Air Force (five-star general).

Contents

There have been 234 four-star generals in the history of the U.S. Air Force. Of these, 230 achieved that rank while on active duty, 3 were promoted after retirement, and one was promoted posthumously. Generals entered the Air Force via several paths: 62 were commissioned via the U.S. Military Academy (USMA), 49 via the aviation cadet program, 45 via the U.S. Air Force Academy (USAFA), 44 via Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) at a civilian university, 13 via AFROTC at a senior military college, nine via Air Force Officer Training School (OTS), four via the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA), four via Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university, two via direct commission (direct), one via direct commission inter-service transfer from the Army National Guard (ARNG), and one via direct commission inter-service transfer from the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).

List of generals

Entries in the following list of four-star generals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty. Each entry lists the general's name, date of rank, [1] active-duty positions held while serving at four-star rank, [2] number of years of active-duty service at four-star rank (Yrs), [3] year commissioned and source of commission, [4] number of years in commission when promoted to four-star rank (YC), [5] and other biographical notes (years of birth and death are shown in parentheses in the Notes column). [6]

#NamePhotoDate of rankPositionYrs [3] CommissionYC [5] Notes
1 Henry H. Arnold
Henry H. Arnold 1947.jpg
19 Mar 1943 31907 (USMA)36(1886–1950) Promoted to General of the Army, 21 Dec 1944; to General of the Air Force, 7 May 1949.
2 Joseph T. McNarney
General Joseph Taggart McNarney.jpg
7 Mar 1945 71915 (USMA)30(1893–1972)
3 George C. Kenney
General George Churchill Kenney.jpg
9 Mar 1945 61917 (cadet)28(1889–1977)
4 Carl A. Spaatz
Carl Spaatz, Air Force photo portrait, color.jpg
11 Mar 1945 31914 (USMA)31(1891–1974)
5 Hoyt S. Vandenberg
Hoyt S Vandenberg.jpg
1 Oct 1947 61923 (USMA)24(1899–1954) Director of Central Intelligence, 1946–1947. Nephew of U.S. Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg; son married daughter of Air Force four-star general Leon W. Johnson.
6 Muir S. Fairchild
Muir S Fairchild.jpg
27 May 1948 21918 (cadet)30(1894–1950) Died in office.
7 Nathan F. Twining
Nathan Twining 02.jpg
10 Oct 1950 101918 (USMA)32(1897–1982) Brother of Marine Corps four-star general Merrill B. Twining.
8 John K. Cannon
John K Cannon.jpg
29 Oct 1951 31917 (direct)34(1892–1955)
9 Benjamin W. Chidlaw
General Benjamin Wiley Chidlaw.jpg
29 Oct 1951 41922 (USMA)29(1900–1977)
10 Curtis E. LeMay
Curtis LeMay (USAF).jpg
29 Oct 1951 141929 (cadet)22(1906–1990) American Independent Party nominee for U.S. Vice president, 1968.
11 Lauris Norstad General Lauris Norstad.JPG 5 Jul 1952 111930 (USMA)22(1907–1988)
12 Otto P. Weyland
Weyland op.jpg
5 Jul 1952 71923 (Texas A&M)29(1902–1979)
13 Thomas D. White
Gen Thomas Dresser White.jpg
30 Jun 1953 81920 (USMA)33(1902–1965)
14 Edwin W. Rawlings
Gen Edwin W. Rawlings, color portrait.jpg
19 Feb 1954 51930 (cadet)24(1904–1997)
15 Earle E. Partridge
Earle Everard Partridge.jpg
19 Feb 1954 51924 (USMA)30(1900–1990)
16 Orval R. Cook
GEN Cook, Orval Ray (2).jpg
1 Apr 1954 21922 (USMA)32(1898–1980)
17 Laurence S. Kuter
Gen-Laurence-S--Kuter.jpg
29 May 1955 71927 (USMA)28(1905–1979) [10] U.S. Representative to the International Civil Aviation Organization, 1946–1948.
18 Thomas S. Power
Thomas S Power.jpg
30 Jun 1957 71929 (cadet)28(1905–1970)
19 Frank F. Everest
Frank F Everest.jpg
1 Jul 1957 41928 (USMA)29(1904–1983)
20 Leon W. Johnson
Leon W Johnson.jpg
31 Aug 1957 81926 (USMA)31(1904–1997) [11] Awarded Medal of Honor, 1943. Daughter married son of Air Force four-star general Hoyt S. Vandenberg.
21 Charles P. Cabell
Charles p cabell.jpg
11 Jul 1958 [12] 41925 (USMA)33(1903–1971) Distant cousin of Navy four-star admiral Richard H. Jackson.
22 Samuel E. Anderson
Samuel E Anderson.jpg
10 Mar 1959 41928 (USMA)31(1906–1982)
23 Emmett O'Donnell Jr.
General Emmett Rosie O'Donnell.jpg
31 Jul 1959 41928 (USMA)31(1906–1971)
24 Frederic H. Smith Jr.
GEN Smith, Frederic Harrison, Jr (VCSAF).jpg
1 Aug 1959 31929 (USMA)30(1908–1980) Son-in-law of Navy five-star admiral Ernest J. King.
25 Truman H. Landon
Gen Truman H. Landon.jpg
28 Jun 1961 21928 (USMA)33(1905–1986)
26 William F. McKee
General William F McKee, USAF.JPG
29 Jun 1961 31929 (USMA)32(1906–1987) Assistant Administrator for Management and Development, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1964–1965; Administrator, Federal Aviation Agency, 1965–1968.
27 Walter C. Sweeney Jr.
Walter C. Sweeney.jpg
30 Jun 1961 41930 (USMA)31(1909–1965)
28 Bernard A. Schriever
Gen Bernard A. Schriever, color portrait.jpg
1 Jul 1961 51931 (Texas A&M)30(1910–2005)
29 John K. Gerhart
John K Gerhart.jpg
29 Jun 1962 31929 (cadet)33(1907–1981)
30 Dean C. Strother
Dean Coldwell Strother.jpg
30 Jun 1962 41931 (USMA)31(1908–2000)
31 Mark E. Bradley Jr.
Gen Mark E. Bradley (1).jpg
1 Jul 1962 31930 (USMA)32(1907–1999)
32 John P. McConnell
John P. McConnell.jpg
1 Oct 1962 71932 (USMA)30(1908–1986)
33 Robert M. Lee
Robert Merrill Lee.jpg
4 Jun 1963 31931 (USMA)32(1909–2003)
34 Jacob E. Smart
GEN Smart, Jacob E.jpg
5 Jun 1963 31931 (USMA)32(1909–2006) Assistant Administrator for Policy/DoD and Interagency Affairs, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1967–1973.
35 Joe W. Kelly
Joe W Kelly.jpg
6 Jun 1963 11932 (USMA)31(1910–1979)
36 Gabriel P. Disosway
Gabriel P Disosway.jpg
1 Aug 1963 51933 (USMA)30(1910–2001)
37 Hunter Harris Jr.
Hunter Harris.jpg
18 Jul 1964 31932 (USMA)32(1909–1987)
38 Howell M. Estes II
MAC, 68-69, Gen Howell M. Estes Jr. (cropped).jpg
19 Jul 1964 51936 (USMA)28(1914–2007) Father of Air Force four-star general Howell M. Estes III.
39 John D. Ryan
GEN Ryan, John Dale (2).jpg
1 Dec 1964 91938 (USMA)26(1915–1983) Father of Air Force four-star general Michael E. Ryan.
40 William H. Blanchard
Wm H Blanchard VCSAF.jpg
19 Feb 1965 11938 (USMA)27(1916–1966) Died in office.
41 Kenneth B. Hobson
Gen Kenneth B. Hobson, color portrait.jpg
31 Jul 1965 21932 (USMA)33(1908–1979)
42 Bruce K. Holloway
GEN Holloway, Bruce Keener (1).jpg
1 Aug 1965 71937 (USMA)28(1912–1999)
43 William S. Stone
William Sebastian Stone.jpg
28 Jul 1966 21934 (USMA)32(1910–1968) Died in office. Superintendent, U.S. Air Force Academy, 1959–1962.
44 Raymond J. Reeves
Raymond J Reeves.jpg
29 Jul 1966 31934 (USMA)32(1909–1998)
45 James Ferguson
Gen James Ferguson, color portrait (cropped).jpg
30 Jul 1966 41937 (cadet)29(1913–2000)
46 David A. Burchinal
David A Burchinal.jpg
31 Jul 1966 71940 (cadet)26(1915–1990)
47 Maurice A. Preston
Gen Maurice A. Preston, USAF (cropped).jpg
1 Aug 1966 21937 (USMA)29(1912–1983)
48 Joseph J. Nazzaro
GEN Joseph J Nazzaro.jpg
1 Feb 1967 41936 (USMA)31(1913–1990)
49 Thomas P. Gerrity
General Thomas Patrick Gerrity, color portrait.jpg
1 Aug 1967 11940 (cadet)27(1913–1968) Died in office.
50 William W. Momyer
William w momyer.jpg
13 Dec 1967 61939 (cadet)28(1916–2012)
51 Jack G. Merrell
General Jack G. Merrell, color portrait (cropped 3).jpg
29 Mar 1968 41939 (USMA)29(1915–1993)
52 Horace M. Wade
Horace M. Wade.jpg
31 Jul 1968 51938 (cadet)30(1916–2001)
53 George S. Brown
GEN George Brown.JPG
1 Aug 1968 101941 (USMA)27(1918–1978)
54 Joseph R. Holzapple
Joseph R Holzapple.jpg
1 Feb 1969 21941 (cadet)28(1914–1973)
55 Seth J. McKee
Seth J McKee.jpg
30 Jul 1969 41939 (cadet)30(1916–2016)
56 John C. Meyer
JohnCMeyer.jpg
31 Jul 1969 51940 (cadet)29(1919–1975)
57 Jack J. Catton
Gen Jack J. Catton, color portrait.jpg
1 Aug 1969 51941 (cadet)28(1920–1990)
58 Lucius D. Clay Jr.
Lucius D Clay Jr.jpg
1 Sep 1970 51942 (USMA)28(1919–1994) Son of Army four-star general Lucius D. Clay; grandson of U.S. Senator Alexander S. Clay.
59 Theodore R. Milton
TheodoreRMilton.jpg
31 Jul 1971 31940 (USMA)31(1915–2010)
60 John D. Lavelle
John D. Lavelle portrait.jpg
1 Aug 1971 11940 (cadet)31(1916–1979) [13] Relieved, 1972.
61 David C. Jones
David C Jones official portrait.jpg
1 Sep 1971 111943 (cadet)28(1921–2013)
62 John W. Vogt Jr.
Gen John W. Vogt Jr.jpg
7 Apr 1972 31942 (cadet)30(1920–2010)
63 Russell E. Dougherty
Russell E Dougherty.jpg
1 May 1972 51943 (cadet)29(1920–2007) Father-in-law of Air Force four-star general Joseph W. Ralston.
* George B. Simler
GEN (posthumous) Simler, George B.jpg
16 Aug 1972 
  • (posthumous)
01942 (cadet)30(1921–1972) [15]
64 Paul K. Carlton
Gen Paul K. Carlton alternate portrait (cropped).jpg
9 Oct 1972 51942 (cadet)30(1921–2009)
65 George J. Eade
GEN Eade, George James (1).jpeg
18 Apr 1973 21942 (cadet)31(1921–2018)
66 Samuel C. Phillips
Gen Samuel C. Phillips, color portrait.jpg
1 Aug 1973 21942 (ROTC)31(1921–1990) Director, National Security Agency, 1972–1973.
67 Richard H. Ellis
GEN Ellis, Richard Hastings.jpg
30 Sep 1973 81942 (cadet)31(1919–1989) U.S. Commissioner for the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Standing Consultative Commission, 1982–1989.
68 Robert J. Dixon
Gen Robert J. Dixon, USAF (cropped).jpg
1 Oct 1973 51942 (RCAF)31(1920–2003) [16]
69 Timothy F. O'Keefe
Timothy F. O'Keefe.jpg
8 Oct 1973 11940 (cadet)33(1919–1984)
70 Louis L. Wilson Jr.
Lt Gen Louis L. Wilson Jr.jpg
1 Jul 1974 31943 (USMA)31(1919–2010)
71 Louis T. Seith
Louis T. Seith.jpg
1 Aug 1974 31943 (USMA)31(1921–2007)
72 William V. McBride
GEN McBride, William Vincent 1 (c) (full size).jpg
1 Sep 1974 41942 (cadet)32(1922–2022)
73 William J. Evans
General William J. Evans.jpg
30 Aug 1975 31946 (USMA)29(1924–2000)
74 F. Michael Rogers
Gen F. Michael Rogers.jpg
1 Sep 1975 31943 (cadet)32(1921–2014)
75 Daniel James Jr.
James DanielChappie.jpg
1 Sep 1975 31943 (cadet)32(1920–1978) First African-American to achieve four-star rank in any service.
76 Robert E. Huyser
Gen Robert E. Huyser, USAF.jpg
1 Sep 1975 61944 (cadet)31(1924–1997) U.S. Special Envoy to Iran, 1979.
77 John W. Roberts
RobertsKE67589jpg.jpg
29 Mar 1977 21944 (cadet)33(1921–1999)
78 William G. Moore Jr.
MAC, 77-79, Gen Moore, William.jpg
1 Apr 1977 21941 (cadet)36(1920–2012)
79 Lew Allen Jr.
General Lew Allen, official military photo.jpg
31 Jul 1977 51946 (USMA)31(1925–2010) Director, National Security Agency, 1973–1977; Director, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1982–1990.
80 James R. Allen
James R Allen.jpg
1 Aug 1977 61948 (USMA)29(1925–1992) Superintendent, U.S. Air Force Academy, 1974–1977.
81 James E. Hill
GEN Hill, James E (cropped).jpg
21 Dec 1977 21943 (cadet)34(1921–1999)
82 Bryce Poe II
General Bryce Poe II, alternate portrait.jpg
2 Feb 1978 31946 (USMA)32(1924–2000)
83 Alton D. Slay
Alton D Slay.jpg
1 Apr 1978 31944 (cadet)34(1924–2015)
84 Wilbur L. Creech
Wilbur Creech.jpg
1 May 1978 61949 (cadet)29(1927–2003)
85 James A. Hill
James A Hill.jpg
10 Jul 1978 21944 (cadet)34(1923–2010)
86 John W. Pauly
General John W. Pauly.jpg
1 Aug 1978 21945 (USMA)33(1923–2013)
87 Bennie L. Davis
Bennie Davis.jpg
1 Apr 1979 61950 (USMA)29(1928–2012)
88 William Y. Smith
William Y. Smith.JPEG
1 Jul 1979 41948 (USMA)31(1925–2016)
89 Robert C. Mathis
Robert C Mathis.jpg
1 Mar 1980 21948 (USMA)32(1927–2016)
90 Richard L. Lawson
Richard L. Lawson.jpg
1 Jul 1980 61951 (ARNG)29(1929–2020) [17]
91 Charles A. Gabriel
Charles A. Gabriel.jpg
1 Aug 1980 61950 (USMA)30(1928–2003)
92 Robert T. Marsh
Marsh rt.jpg
1 Feb 1981 31949 (USMA)32(1925–2017)
93 Thomas M. Ryan Jr.
GEN Thomas M Ryan Jr.jpg
31 Jul 1981 41950 (cadet)31(born 1928)
94 James P. Mullins
James P. Mullins.JPEG
1 Aug 1981 31949 (cadet)32(born 1928)
95 James V. Hartinger
Gen James V. Hartinger.jpg
1 Oct 1981 31949 (USMA)32(1925–2000)
96 Jerome F. O'Malley
Gen Jerome F. O'Malley (2).jpg
1 Jun 1982 31953 (USMA)29(1932–1985) Died in office.
97 Billy M. Minter
Gen Billy M. Minter (cropped).jpg
1 Jul 1982 21949 (cadet)33(1926–2005)
98 Andrew P. Iosue
General Andrew P. Iosue May 5, 1986.JPEG
1 Jul 1983 31951 (AFROTC)32(born 1927)
99 James E. Dalton
James E Dalton.jpg
1 Aug 1983 21954 (USMA)29(born 1930)
100 Lawrence A. Skantze
Lawrence A Skantze.jpg
6 Oct 1983 41952 (USNA)31(1928–2018)
101 Larry D. Welch
Portrait of US Air Force (USAF) General (GEN) Larry D. Welch (uncovered) (cropped).jpg
1 Aug 1984 61953 (cadet)31(born 1934) President, Institute for Defense Analyses, 1990–2003, 2006–2009.
102 Robert T. Herres
Gen Robert T. Herres, VJCS portrait.jpg
1 Aug 1984 61954 (USNA)30(1932–2008)
103 Robert W. Bazley
Robert W. Bazley by Garfield Jones.JPEG
1 Nov 1984 21945 (cadet)29(1925–2012)
104 Charles L. Donnelly Jr.
Charles L Donnelly Jr.jpg
1 Nov 1984 31952 (cadet)32(1929–1994)
105 Earl T. O'Loughlin
Earl T OLoughlin.jpg
1 Nov 1984 31952 (cadet)32(1930–2023)
* James H. Doolittle
Lt. General James Doolittle, head and shoulders.jpg
4 Apr 1985 
  • (retired)
01918 (cadet)67(1896–1993) [18] Awarded Medal of Honor, 1942; Presidential Medal of Freedom, 1989. First Air Force reservist to attain rank of general.
* Ira C. Eaker
Portrait of USAF Lt Gen Ira C. Eaker.jpg
26 Apr 1985 
  • (retired)
01917 (direct)68(1896–1987) [19] Awarded Congressional Gold Medal, 1978.
106 Robert D. Russ
Robert D Russ.jpg
22 May 1985 61955 (AFROTC)30(1933–1997)
107 John T. Chain Jr.
John T Chain.jpg
1 Jul 1985 61956 (AFROTC)29(1934–2021) U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs, 1984–1985.
108 John L. Piotrowski
John L Piotrowski.jpg
1 Aug 1985 51954 (cadet)31(born 1934)
109 Duane H. Cassidy
Duane H Cassidy.jpg
8 Nov 1985 41954 (cadet)31(1933–2016)
110 Robert H. Reed
General Robert Harvey Reed USAF.JPEG
1 Jul 1986 21953 (cadet)33(1929–2017)
111 Thomas C. Richards
Thomas C Richards, GEN USAF.jpg
1 Dec 1986 31956 (VPI)30(1930–2020) Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration, 1992–1993.
112 Jack I. Gregory
Jack I Gregory.jpg
1 Jan 1987 11953 (AFROTC)34(born 1931)
113 Monroe W. Hatch Jr.
Monroe W Hatch Jr.jpg
29 Jan 1987 31951 (USNA)36(born 1933)
114 William L. Kirk
Gen William L. Kirk.jpg
1 May 1987 21954 (cadet)33(1932–2017)
115 Bernard P. Randolph
Bernard P Randolph (cropped 2).jpg
1 Aug 1987 31956 (cadet)31(1933–2021)
116 Alfred G. Hansen
Gen Alfred G. Hansen.jpg
1 Aug 1987 21955 (cadet)32(born 1933)
117 John A. Shaud
John A Shaud.jpg
1 Jul 1988 31956 (USMA)32(born 1933)
118 Merrill A. McPeak
Merrill McPeak, official military photo.JPEG
1 Aug 1988 61957 (AFROTC)31(born 1936) Chairman, American Battle Monuments Commission, 2010–2018.
119 Michael J. Dugan
Michael Dugan, official military photo.jpg
1 May 1989 21958 (USMA)31(born 1937) Relieved as chief of staff, 1990.
120 James P. McCarthy
GEN McCarthy, James P.jpg
1 Oct 1989 31957 (AFROTC)32(born 1935)
121 Hansford T. Johnson
General Hansford Johnson, official military photo, 1990.jpg
1 Oct 1989 31959 (USAFA)30(born 1936) U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment, 2002–2005.
122 Charles C. McDonald
General Charles C. McDonald, USAF (uncovered).jpg
1 Nov 1989 31956 (AFROTC)33(1933–2017)
123 Donald J. Kutyna
Donald Kutyna.jpg
1 Apr 1990 21957 (USMA)33(born 1933)
124 Ronald W. Yates
Gen Ronald W. Yates (cropped).jpg
1 Apr 1990 51960 (USAFA)30(born 1938)
125 John M. Loh
Gen John Michael Loh.jpg
1 Jun 1990 51960 (USAFA)30(born 1938)
126 Robert C. Oaks
RobertOaks.jpg
1 Jul 1990 41959 (USAFA)31(born 1936)
127 George L. Butler
GEN George L Butler.jpg
25 Jan 1991 31961 (USAFA)30(born 1939)
128 Jimmie V. Adams
Jimmie V Adams.jpg
13 Feb 1991 21958 (AFROTC)33(born 1936)
129 Michael P. C. Carns
GEN Carns Michael Patrick Chamberlain.jpg
16 May 1991 31959 (USAFA)32(1937–2023) [21]
130 James B. Davis
General James Burr Davis.JPEG
24 Jul 1991 21958 (USNA)33(born 1935)
131 Chuck A. Horner
Chuck Horner (color).jpg
1 Jul 1992 21958 (AFROTC)34(born 1936)
132 Ronald R. Fogleman
Ronald R. Fogleman.jpg
1 Sep 1992 51963 (USAFA)29(born 1942)
133 Charles G. Boyd
Charles G Boyd.jpg
1 Dec 1992 31960 (cadet)32(1938–2022)
134 Henry Viccellio Jr.
Henry Viccellio.jpg
1 Dec 1992 51963 (USAFA)29(born 1940)
135 Robert L. Rutherford
Robert L Rutherford.jpg
1 Feb 1993 31961 (AFROTC)32(1938–2013)
136 Thomas S. Moorman Jr.
Thomas S Moorman Jr.jpg
1 Aug 1994 31962 (AFROTC)32(1940–2020)
137 James L. Jamerson
James L Jamerson.jpg
1 Sep 1994 41963 (USAFA)31(born 1941)
138 Joseph W. Ashy
Joseph ashy (cropped).jpg
13 Sep 1994 21962 (Texas A&M)32(born 1940)
139 John G. Lorber
John G Lorber.jpg
12 Oct 1994 31964 (USAFA)30(1941–2021)
140 Billy J. Boles
Brig. Gen. Billy J. Boles, USAF.JPEG
1 Jul 1995 21962 (AFROTC)33(1938–2021)
141 Joseph W. Ralston
Joseph Ralston, official military photo.jpg
1 Jul 1995 81965 (AFROTC)30(born 1943) U.S. Special Envoy for Countering the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), 2006–present. Son-in-law of Air Force four-star general Russell E. Dougherty.
142 Richard E. Hawley
Richard E Hawley.jpg
1 Aug 1995 41964 (USAFA)31(born 1942)
143 Eugene E. Habiger
Eugene E Habiger.jpg
1 Mar 1996 21963 (OTS)33(1939–2022) Director of Security and Emergency Operations, U.S. Department of Energy, 1999–2001.
144 Michael E. Ryan
Michael Ryan, official military photo.jpg
4 Apr 1996 51965 (USAFA)31(born 1941) Son of Air Force four-star general John D. Ryan.
145 Walter Kross
Walter Kross.jpg
1 Aug 1996 21964 (OTS)32(born 1942)
146 Howell M. Estes III
Howell M Estes III.jpg
1 Oct 1996 21965 (USAFA)31(1941–2024) Son of Air Force four-star general Howell M. Estes Jr.
147 Lloyd W. Newton
Lloyd W Newton.jpg
1 Apr 1997 31966 (AFROTC)31(born 1942)
148 George T. Babbitt Jr.
George T Babbitt.jpg
1 Jun 1997 31965 (AFROTC)32(born 1942) Director, Defense Logistics Agency, 1996–1997.
149 Ralph E. Eberhart
Eberhart re.jpg
1 Aug 1997 71968 (USAFA)29(born 1946)
150 Richard B. Myers
Richard Myers official portrait 2.jpg
1 Sep 1997 81965 (AFROTC)32(born 1942) President, Kansas State University, 2016–2022. Awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom, 2005.
151 John A. Gordon
John A Gordon.jpg
31 Oct 1997 31968 (AFROTC)29(1946–2020) U.S. Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Policy, 1993–1994; U.S. Undersecretary of Energy for Nuclear Security, 2000–2002; Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism, 2002–2003; Homeland Security Advisor, 2003–2004.
152 John P. Jumper
John-P-Jumper.jpg
17 Nov 1997 81966 (VMI)31(born 1945)
153 Charles T. Robertson Jr.
Charles T Robertson Jr.jpg
1 Sep 1998 31968 (USAFA)30(born 1946)
154 Patrick K. Gamble
Patrick Gamble.jpg
1 Oct 1998 31967 (Texas A&M)31(born 1945) President, University of Alaska System, 2010–2015. [22]
* Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
GEN Davis, Benjamin O.jpg
9 Dec 1998 
  • (retired)
01936 (USMA)62(1912–2002) [23] Director of Aviation Security, 1970–1971; U.S. Assistant Secretary of Transportation for Safety and Consumer Affairs, 1971–1975.
155 Lester L. Lyles
Lester L Lyles.jpg
1 Jul 1999 41968 (AFROTC)31(born 1946) Director, Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, 1996–1999.
156 Gregory S. Martin
Gregory S Martin.jpg
1 Jun 2000 51970 (USAFA)30(born 1948) [24]
157 John W. Handy
John w handy (cropped).jpg
1 Jul 2000 51967 (OTS)33(born 1944)
158 Hal M. Hornburg
Hal Hornburg USAF.jpg
1 Aug 2000 41968 (Texas A&M)32(born 1945)
159 Charles R. Holland
Holland cr.jpg
1 Dec 2000 31968 (USAFA)32(born 1946)
160 William J. Begert
William J Begert.jpg
1 May 2001 31968 (USAFA)33(born 1946)
161 Robert H. Foglesong
Robert Foglesong.jpg
5 Nov 2001 41972 (AFROTC)29(born 1945) President, Mississippi State University, 2006–2008.
162 Donald G. Cook
General Donald G Cook.jpg
17 Dec 2001 41969 (AFROTC)32(born 1946)
163 Lance W. Lord
Lance W Lord.jpg
19 Apr 2002 41968 (AFROTC)34(born 1946)
164 Charles F. Wald
Charles F Wald.jpg
1 Jan 2003 41971 (AFROTC)32(born 1948)
165 T. Michael Moseley
Moseley official photo 6.jpg
1 Oct 2003 51971 (Texas A&M)32(born 1949) Resigned, 2008.
166 Paul V. Hester
Hester pv.jpg
1 Aug 2004 31971 (AFROTC)33(born 1947)
167 Michael V. Hayden
Michael Hayden, CIA official portrait.jpg
21 Apr 2005 41969 (AFROTC)36(born 1945) [26] Director, National Security Agency, 1999–2005.
168 Ronald E. Keys
Gen Ronald E. Keys (2).jpg
27 May 2005 21967 (AFROTC)38(born 1945)
169 William R. Looney III
William Looney.jpg
1 Aug 2005 31972 (USAFA)33(born 1949)
170 Bruce A. Carlson
Bruce Carlson.jpg
1 Sep 2005 31971 (AFROTC)34(born 1949) Director, National Reconnaissance Office, 2009–2012.
171 Norton A. Schwartz
Norton A Schwartz 2008 2.jpg
1 Oct 2005 71973 (USAFA)32(born 1951) President, Institute for Defense Analyses, 2020–present.
172 John D. W. Corley
General John Corley, official Air Force photo.jpg
1 Nov 2005 41973 (USAFA)32(born 1951)
173 Lance L. Smith
Lance L Smith.jpg
7 Nov 2005 21970 (OTS)35(born 1946)
174 Duncan J. McNabb
Mcnabb dj5.jpg
1 Dec 2005 61974 (USAFA)31(born 1952)
175 William T. Hobbins
Hobbins 2008.jpeg
1 Feb 2006 11969 (OTS)37(born 1946)
176 Kevin P. Chilton
Kevin P. Chilton.jpg
26 Jun 2006 51976 (USAFA)30(born 1954) First astronaut to attain rank of general.
177 Victor E. Renuart Jr.
Victor E. Renuart Jr. 2010.jpg
23 Mar 2007 31972 (OTS)35(born 1949)
178 Arthur J. Lichte
Gen Arthur J. Lichte.jpg
7 Sep 2007 21971 (AFROTC)36(born 1949) [27]
179 C. Robert Kehler
Kehler 2013.jpg
12 Oct 2007 61975 (AFROTC)32(born 1952)
180 Carrol H. Chandler
Gen Carrol H. Chandler.jpg
30 Nov 2007 41974 (USAFA)33(born 1952)
181 Roger A. Brady
Gen Roger A. Brady.jpg
9 Jan 2008 21968 (AFROTC)40(born 1946)
182 Stephen R. Lorenz
Gen Stephen Lorenz.jpg
2 Jul 2008 21973 (USAFA)35(born 1951)
183 William M. Fraser III
Fraser TRANSCOM HighRes.jpg
9 Oct 2008 61974 (Texas A&M)34(born 1952) [28]
184 Craig R. McKinley
General Craig R McKinley.jpg
17 Nov 2008 41974 (AFROTC)34(born 1952) First National Guard officer to achieve the rank of general.
185 Donald J. Hoffman
General Donald J Hoffman.jpg
21 Nov 2008 41974 (USAFA)34(born 1952)
186 Douglas M. Fraser
DouglasFraserUSAF.jpg
25 Jun 2009 31975 (USAFA)34(born 1953)
187 Gary L. North
Gen Gary L. North 2012.JPG
19 Aug 2009 31976 (AFROTC)33(born 1954)
188 Raymond E. Johns Jr.
General Raymond E. Johns, Jr.jpg
20 Nov 2009 31977 (USAFA)32(born 1954)
189 Edward A. Rice Jr.
General Edward A Rice.jpg
17 Nov 2010 31978 (USAFA)32(born 1956)
190 Mark A. Welsh III
Gen Mark A. Welsh III CSAF.jpg
13 Dec 2010 61976 (USAFA)34(born 1953) Dean, Bush School of Government and Public Service, 2016–2023; President, Texas A&M University, 2023–present.
191 William L. Shelton
Gen William L Shelton 2012.jpg
5 Jan 2011 31976 (USAFA)35(born 1954)
192 Philip M. Breedlove
Breedlove 2013 HR.jpg
14 Jan 2011 51977 (AFROTC)34(born 1955)
193 Gilmary M. Hostage III
Gen Gilmary M. Hostage III (2).jpg
13 Sep 2011 31977 (AFROTC)34(born 1955)
194 Janet C. Wolfenbarger
Wolfenbarger 2012 2.jpg
5 Jun 2012 31980 (USAFA)32(born 1958) First woman to achieve the rank of general in the Air Force.
195 Larry O. Spencer
Gen Larry O. Spencer VCSAF.jpg
27 Jul 2012 31980 (OTS)32(born 1954) Served nine years in the enlisted ranks before receiving his commission in 1980.
196 Herbert J. Carlisle
Carlisle 2015.jpg
2 Aug 2012 51978 (USAFA)34(born 1957)
197 Paul J. Selva
General Paul J. Selva, USAF (VJCS).jpg
29 Nov 2012  71980 (USAFA)32(born 1958)
198 Frank Gorenc
Gorenc 2016.jpg
2 Aug 2013 31979 (USAFA)34(born 1957)
199 Robin Rand
Gen Robin Rand.JPG
10 Oct 2013 51979 (USAFA)34(born 1958)
200 Darren W. McDew
Dew 2015 HiRes.JPG
5 May 2014 41982 (VMI)32(born 1960)
201 John E. Hyten
Gen John E. Hyten (5).jpg
15 Aug 2014 71981 (AFROTC)33(born 1959)
202 Lori J. Robinson
Gen Lori J. Robinson (3).jpg
16 Oct 2014 41981 (AFROTC)33(born 1959) First woman in any service to lead a unified combatant command.
203 Ellen M. Pawlikowski
Gen Ellen Pawlikowski 2015.JPG
8 Jun 2015 31978 (AFROTC)37(born 1956)
204 Carlton D. Everhart II
Everhart 2018.jpg
11 Aug 2015 31983 (Virginia Tech)32(born 1961)
205 David L. Goldfein
Goldfein CSAF.jpg
17 Aug 2015  51983 (USAFA)32(born 1959)
206 Terrence J. O’Shaughnessy
O'Shaughnessy 2020.jpg
12 Jul 2016  41986 (USAFA)30(born 1964)
207 Stephen W. Wilson
General Stephen W. "Seve" Wilson.jpg
22 Jul 2016  41981 (Texas A&M)35(born 1959/1960)
208 Joseph L. Lengyel
Gen Lengyel (2016 4-Star Photo).jpg
3 Aug 2016  41981 (AFROTC)35(born 1959)
209 Tod D. Wolters
Gen. Tod D. Wolters SACEUR.jpg
11 Aug 2016  61982 (USAFA)34(born c.1961)
210 John W. Raymond
Gen John W. Raymond (2).jpg
25 Oct 2016 31984 (AFROTC)32(born 1962) [29] Chief of Space Operations, 2019–2022.
211 James M. Holmes
Gen James M. Holmes.jpg
10 Mar 2017 31981 (OTS)36(born 1957)
212 Charles Q. Brown Jr.
CJCS Brown.jpg
26 Jul 2018 61985 (AFROTC)33(born 1962)
213 Timothy M. Ray
Gen. Timothy M. Ray.jpg
21 Aug 2018 31985 (USAFA)33(born 1963)
214 Maryanne Miller
General Maryanne Miller (AMC).jpg
7 Sep 2018 21981 (AFROTC)37(born 1961) First Air Force Reserve officer to achieve the rank of general.
215 Jeffrey L. Harrigian
Gen. Jeffrey L. Harrigian (2).jpg
1 May 2019 31985 (USAFA)34(born c.1962)
216 Arnold W. Bunch Jr.
Gen. Arnold W. Bunch, Jr.jpg
31 May 2019 31984 (USAFA)35(born 1962) [30]
217 Kenneth S. Wilsbach
Gen Kenneth S. Wilsbach (2).jpg
8 Jul 2020 41985 (AFROTC)35(born c.1963)
218 Glen D. VanHerck
Gen Glen D. VanHerck.jpg
20 Aug 2020  41987 (AFROTC)33(born 1962)
219 Jacqueline D. Van Ovost
Gen Jacqueline D. Van Ovost (3).jpg
20 Aug 2020 41988 (USAFA)32(born 1965)
220 Mark D. Kelly
Gen Mark D. Kelly ACC.jpg
28 Aug 2020 41986 (AFROTC)34(born c.1962)
221 David W. Allvin
Gen David W. Allvin (3).jpg
12 Nov 2020 [31]  41986 (USAFA)34(born c.1963)
222 Anthony J. Cotton
Gen Anthony J. Cotton (2).jpg
27 Aug 2021 31986 (AFROTC)35
223 Michael A. Minihan
Minihan AMC 2021.jpg
5 Oct 2021 31989 (AFROTC)32(born c.1967)
224 Duke Z. Richardson
Gen Duke Z. Richardson.jpg
13 Jun 2022 21989 (OTS)33(born c.1964)
225 James B. Hecker
Gen James B. Hecker.jpg
27 Jun 2022 21989 (USAFA)33
226 Thomas A. Bussiere
Gen Thomas A. Bussiere.jpg
7 Dec 2022 21985 (Norwich)37(born c.1963)
227 James C. Slife
Gen James C. Slife.jpg
19 Dec 2023 11989 (AFROTC)34(born c.1967)
228 Timothy D. Haugh
Gen Timothy D. Haugh.jpg
2 Feb 2024  01991 (AFROTC)33(1969–    )
229 Gregory M. Guillot
Gen Gregory M. Guillot (2).jpg
5 Feb 2024  01989 (USAFA)35
230 Kevin B. Schneider
Gen Kevin B. Schneider (cropped).jpg
9 Feb 2024 01988 (USAFA)36

History

Four-star positions

Structure of the United States Air ForceStructure of the United States Air ForceStructure of the United States Air Forcefederal government of the United StatesUnited States Intelligence Communitycombined operationsNational Guard (United States)Unified combatant commandUnified combatant commandJoint Chiefs of StaffIraq WarWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021)Gulf WarVietnam WarKorean WarCold WarWorld War IIList of United States Air Force four-star generals

1943–1991

Retired Air Force Gen. Benjamin O. Davis Jr. is pinned with his fourth star on 10 December 1998. Defense.gov News Photo 981209-D-2987S-043.jpg
Retired Air Force Gen. Benjamin O. Davis Jr. is pinned with his fourth star on 10 December 1998.

The modern rank of general was established by the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, which authorized the President to designate certain positions of importance to carry that rank. Officers appointed to such positions bear temporary four-star rank while so serving, and are allowed to retire at that rank if their performance is judged satisfactory. [32] The total number of active-duty four-star generals in the Air Force is limited to a fixed percentage of the number of Air Force general officers serving at all ranks. [33]

Within the Air Force, the chief of staff (CSAF) and vice chief of staff (VCSAF) are four-star generals by statute. Other four-star generals occupy positions of designated importance; historically, these have included the commanders responsible for strategic bombers and nuclear missiles (SAC/STRATCOM); tactical air combat (TAC/ACC); air transport (MAC/TRANSCOM); North American aerospace defense (NORAD); the Air Force formations in Europe and the Pacific; and other training, readiness, and materiel organizations.

The Air Force also competes with the other services for a number of joint four-star positions, such as the chairman (CJCS) and vice chairman (VJCS) of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Other joint four-star positions have included unified combatant commanders and certain NATO staff positions.

Robert C. OaksJohn M. LohRonald W. YatesDonald Y. KutynaCharles C. McDonaldHansford T. JohnsonJames P. McCarthyMichael J. DuganMerrill A. McPeakJohn A. ShaudAlfred G. HansenBernard P. RandolphWilliam L. KirkMonroe W. Hatch Jr.Jack I. GregoryThomas C. RichardsRobert H. ReedDuane H. CassidyJohn L. PiotrowskiJohn T. Chain Jr.Robert D. RussEarl T. O'LoughlinCharles L. Donnelly Jr.Robert W. BazleyRobert T. HerresLarry D. WelchLawrence A. SkantzeJames E. DaltonAndrew P. IosueBilly M. MinterJerome F. O'MalleyJames V. HartingerJames P. MullinsThomas M. Ryan Jr.Robert T. MarshCharles A. GabrielRichard L. LawsonRobert C. MathisWilliam Y. SmithBennie L. DavisJohn W. PaulyJames A. HillWilbur L. CreechAlton D. SlayBryce Poe IIJames E. HillJames R. AllenLew Allen Jr.William G. Moore Jr.John W. RobertsRobert E. HuyserDaniel James Jr.F. Michael RogersWilliam J. Evans (general)William V. McBrideLouis T. SeithLouis L. Wilson Jr.Timothy F. O'KeefeRobert J. DixonRichard H. EllisSamuel C. PhillipsGeorge J. EadePaul K. CarltonGeorge B. SimlerRussell E. DoughertyJohn W. VogtDavid C. JonesJohn D. LavelleTheodore R. MiltonLucius D. Clay Jr.Jack J. CattonJohn C. MeyerSeth J. McKeeJoseph R. HolzappleGeorge S. BrownHorace M. WadeJack G. MerrellWilliam W. MomyerThomas Patrick GerrityJoseph J. NazzaroMaurice A. PrestonDavid A. BurchinalJames Ferguson (general)Raymond J. ReevesWilliam S. StoneBruce K. HollowayKenneth B. HobsonWilliam H. BlanchardJohn D. RyanHowell M. Estes Jr.Hunter Harris Jr.Gabriel P. DisoswayJoe W. KellyJacob E. SmartRobert M. LeeJohn P. McConnell (general)Mark E. BradleyDean C. StrotherJohn K. GerhartBernard A. SchrieverWalter C. Sweeney Jr.William F. McKeeTruman H. LandonFrederic H. Smith Jr.Emmett O'Donnell Jr.Samuel E. AndersonCharles P. CabellLeon W. JohnsonFrank F. EverestThomas S. PowerLaurence S. KuterOrval R. CookEarle E. PartridgeEdwin W. RawlingsThomas D. WhiteOtto P. WeylandLauris NorstadCurtis E. LeMayBenjamin W. ChidlawJohn K. CannonNathan F. TwiningMuir S. FairchildHoyt S. VandenbergCarl A. SpaatzGeorge C. KenneyJoseph T. McNarneyHenry H. ArnoldGulf WarVietnam WarKorean WarCold WarWorld War IIList of United States Air Force four-star generals

1991–present

Kevin SchneiderGregory GuillotTimothy D. HaughJames C. SlifeThomas A. BussiereJames B. HeckerDuke Z. RichardsonMichael A. MinihanAnthony J. CottonDavid W. AllvinMark D. KellyJacqueline Van OvostGlen D. VanHerckKenneth S. WilsbachArnold W. Bunch Jr.Jeffrey L. HarrigianMaryanne MillerTimothy M. RayCharles Q. Brown Jr.James M. HolmesJohn W. RaymondTod D. WoltersJoseph L. LengyelStephen W. WilsonTerrence J. O’ShaughnessyDavid L. GoldfeinCarlton D. Everhart IIEllen M. PawlikowskiLori RobinsonJohn E. HytenDarren W. McDewRobin RandFrank GorencPaul J. SelvaHerbert J. CarlisleLarry O. SpencerJanet C. WolfenbargerGilmary M. Hostage IIIPhilip M. BreedloveWilliam L. SheltonMark A. Welsh IIIEdward A. Rice Jr.Raymond E. Johns Jr.Gary L. NorthDouglas M. FraserDonald J. HoffmanCraig R. McKinleyWilliam M. Fraser IIIStephen R. LorenzRoger A. BradyCarrol H. ChandlerC. Robert KehlerArthur J. LichteVictor E. Renuart Jr.Kevin P. ChiltonWilliam T. HobbinsDuncan J. McNabbLance L. SmithJohn D.W. CorleyNorton A. SchwartzBruce CarlsonWilliam R. Looney IIIRonald E. KeysMichael V. HaydenPaul V. HesterT. Michael MoseleyCharles F. WaldLance W. LordDonald G. Cook (general)Robert H. FoglesongWilliam J. BegertCharles R. HollandHal M. HornburgJohn W. HandyGregory S. MartinLester L. LylesPatrick K. GambleCharles T. Robertson Jr.John P. JumperJohn A. GordonRichard B. MyersRalph E. EberhartGeorge T. Babbitt Jr.Lloyd W. NewtonHowell M. Estes IIIWalter KrossMichael E. RyanEugene E. HabigerRichard E. HawleyJoseph W. RalstonBilly J. BolesJohn G. LorberJoseph W. AshyJames L. JamersonThomas S. Moorman Jr.Robert L. RutherfordHenry Viccellio Jr.Charles G. BoydRonald R. FoglemanCharles A. HornerJames B. DavisMichael P.C. CarnsJimmie V. AdamsGeorge L. ButlerRobert C. OaksJohn M. LohRonald W. YatesDonald Y. KutynaCharles C. McDonaldHansford T. JohnsonJames P. McCarthyMerrill A. McPeakIraq WarWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021)List of United States Air Force four-star generals

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps</span> Commissioning source for US Air Force and Space Force officers

The Air Force Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AFROTC) is one of the three primary commissioning sources for officers in the United States Air Force and United States Space Force, the other two being the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) and Air Force Officer Training School (OTS). A subordinate command of the Air University within the Air Education and Training Command (AETC), AFROTC is aligned under the Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer Accessions and Citizen Development at Maxwell AFB, Alabama. The Holm Center, formerly known as the Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools (AFOATS), retains direct responsibility for both AFROTC and OTS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Force Officer Training School</span> US Air Force Officer commissioning program based at Maxwell AFB, AL

Officer Training School (OTS) is a United States Air Force and United States Space Force commissioning program located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama.

United States military seniority is the method by which the United States Armed Forces determines precedence among commissioned officers, in particular those who hold the same rank. Seniority is used to determine assignments, tactical commands, promotions and general courtesy. To a lesser extent, historical seniority is used to recognize status of honor given to early United States military leaders such as inaugural holders of certain ranks or those officers who served as leadership during major wars and armed conflicts.

In the United States military, a general is the most senior general-grade officer; it is the highest achievable commissioned officer rank that may be attained in the United States Armed Forces, with exception of the Navy and Coast Guard, which have the equivalent rank of admiral instead. The official and formal insignia of "general" is defined by its four stars.

In the United States Armed Forces, a lieutenant general is a three-star general officer in the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Officer (armed forces)</span> Person in a position of authority

An officer is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an armed force or uniformed service.

References

  1. Dates of rank are taken, where available, from the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force registers of active and retired commissioned officers, or from the World Almanac and Book of Facts . The date listed is that of the officer's first promotion to general.
  2. Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to general. Dates listed are for the officer's full tenure, which may predate promotion to four-star rank or postdate retirement from active duty.
  3. 1 2 The number of years of active-duty service at four-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Date of rank" column from the last year in the "Position" column. For those presently in their position, values are as of 2020. Time spent between active-duty four-star assignments is not counted, nor is time spent on special duty as an unassigned general of the Army or general of the Air Force.
  4. Sources of commission are listed in parentheses after the year of commission and include: the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA); the United States Military Academy (USMA); the United States Naval Academy (USNA); Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university; Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) at a civilian university; ROTC or AFROTC at a senior military college such as Texas A&M University (Texas A&M), the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), or Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI); Air Force Officer Training School (OTS); Officer Candidate School (OCS); the aviation cadet program (cadet); the Army National Guard (ARNG); the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF); and direct commission (direct).
  5. 1 2 The number of years in commission before being promoted to four-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Commission" column from the year in the "Date of rank" column.
  6. Notes include years of birth and death; awards of the Medal of Honor, Congressional Gold Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom, or honors of similar significance; major government appointments; university presidencies or equivalents; familial relationships with other four-star officers or significant government officials such as U.S. Presidents, cabinet secretaries, U.S. Senators, or state governors; and unusual career events such as premature relief or death in office.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Served in this position while in the United States Army.
  8. "General Orders No. 22". Headquarters, U.S. Air Force (digitized by NARA). 26 July 1945. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  9. "Letter on Assignment of General Carl Spaatz as Deputy to the Commanding General, Army Air Forces for Special Organizational Planning". Headquarters, U.S. Air Force (digitized by NARA). 4 December 1945. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  10. Nomination as chairman, Civil Aeronautics Board withdrawn, 1948.
  11. Retired as general, 31 July 1961; recalled as general, Sep 1961; retired as general, 30 April 1965.
  12. "Congressional Record" (PDF). 11 July 1958. p. 13456. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  13. Relieved, Apr 1972, and retired as major general.
  14. Major Wheatley (9 November 1977). "Staff Summary Sheet, 9 November 1977". Headquarters, U.S. Air Force (digitized by NARA). Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  15. Appointed Commander, Military Airlift Command (COMAC), effective 12 September 1972; died in air crash, 9 Sep 1972; posthumously promoted to general with date of rank 16 August 1972.
  16. Transferred from Royal Canadian Air Force, 1943.
  17. Transferred from Army National Guard, 1952.
  18. Transferred from Signal Corps Reserve, 1920; resigned, 1930; recalled 1940; reverted to inactive reserve, 1946; retired as lieutenant general, Feb 1959; advanced to general on the retired list, 4 April 1985.
  19. Retired as major general, Aug 1947; advanced to lieutenant general on the retired list, 29 June 1948; advanced to general on the retired list, 26 April 1985.
  20. "Senate panel opposes increase in fired Air Force chief's pension". The Baltimore Sun. 31 October 1990. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  21. Nomination as Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) withdrawn, 1995.
  22. "2010- 2015 Patrick K Gamble | UA Journey". University of Alaska. 18 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  23. Retired as lieutenant general, Feb 1970; advanced to general on the retired list, 9 December 1998.
  24. Nomination as Commander, U.S. Pacific Command (CDRUSPACOM) withdrawn, 2004.
  25. Hayden continued serving as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency as a civilian for a year after retiring from the Air Force in 2008.
  26. Retired as general, 1 July 2008; remained Director, Central Intelligence Agency (DCIA) as civilian.
  27. Retired as general, 1 January 2010; retroactively demoted to major general on the retired list, 1 February 2017.
  28. First nomination as Commander, U.S. Transportation Command (CDRUSTRANSCOM) withdrawn, 2008.
  29. Transferred to U.S. Space Force, 20 December 2019.
  30. First nomination as commander, Air Force Materiel Command (COMAFMC) returned to the President, 2019.
  31. Allvin's effective date-of-rank is 12 November 2020, which is four days before he assumed the office of vice chief of staff.
  32. 10 USC 601, Positions of importance and responsibility: generals and lieutenant generals; admirals and vice admirals {{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  33. 10 USC 525, Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in general officer and flag officer grades {{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

Bibliography