Michael E. Ryan

Last updated
Michael E. Ryan
Michael Ryan, official military photo.jpg
Official portrait as Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Born (1941-12-24) December 24, 1941 (age 82)
San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branch United States Air Force
Years of service1965–2001
Rank General
Commands held Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
Allied Air Forces Central Europe
U.S. Air Forces in Europe
16th Air Force
Allied Air Forces Southern Europe
432nd Tactical Fighter Wing
61st Tactical Fighter Squadron
Battles/wars Vietnam War
Operation Deliberate Force
Awards Defense Distinguished Service Medal (3)
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (3)
Distinguished Flying Cross
Full list
RelationsGeneral John Dale Ryan (father)

Michael Edward Ryan [1] (born December 24, 1941) is a retired United States Air Force general and was the 16th Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force from October 1997 to September 2001. He served as the senior uniformed Air Force officer responsible for the organization, training and equipage of 700,000 active-duty, Guard, Reserve and civilian forces serving in the United States and overseas. As a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, he and the other service chiefs functioned as military advisers to the Secretary of Defense, National Security Council and the President.

Contents

Military career

Captain Michael E. Ryan receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross from his father, General John D. Ryan in 1969. Ryan Ryan.PNG
Captain Michael E. Ryan receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross from his father, General John D. Ryan in 1969.

Born in San Antonio, Texas in 1941, [2] Ryan entered the U.S. Air Force after graduating from the United States Air Force Academy in 1965; [1] he was a graduate of Omaha Creighton Prep High School. Ryan's father, General John Dale Ryan, was the 7th Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, from 1969 to 1973. [2]

He flew combat missions in Southeast Asia, including 100 missions over North Vietnam in F-4 Phantom II, as part of the 13th Tactical Fighter Squadron based at Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base in Thailand from October 1967 to August 1968. He went through Squadron Officer School in 1969 and the Fighter Weapons Instructor Course at United States Air Force Fighter Weapons School during 1970. From 1971 to 1973, Ryan served as an exchange officer with the Royal Australian Air Force flying the Mirage III. He attended Air Command and Staff College and earned an MBA from Auburn University in 1976. Ryan went to the National War College in 1984. During 1988, Ryan partook in the National Security Program at John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. [2]

Over his career, Ryan held command at the squadron, wing, numbered air force and major command levels. He also served in staff assignments at the major command level, and in the Pentagon on both the Air Staff and the Joint Staff. [2]

His first assignment as a lieutenant general in 1993 was as the Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the duties of which encompassed being the senior military liaison over at the U.S. Department of State and travelling overseas with the Secretary of State. [3]

As Commander of Sixteenth Air Force at Aviano Air Base and Allied Air Forces Southern Europe in Naples, from 1994 to 1996, Lieutenant General Ryan directed the NATO air combat operations in Bosnia-Herzegovina, including the bombing missions of Operation Deliberate Force, which created the context for the U.S. to broker the Dayton Peace Accords between the parties in conflict. Ryan personally approved every NATO target during the two-week Operation Deliberate Force campaign. [4] During his tenure, Captain Scott O'Grady was shot down in a F-16 Fighting Falcon in early June 1995 over Bosnia by a surface-to-air missile launched by the Army of Republika Srpska. O'Grady was rescued a week later.

Before assuming the Chief of Staff position, General Ryan was from April 1996 to October 1997 dual-hatted as Commander of U.S. Air Forces in Europe and Commander of Allied Air Forces Central Europe, with headquarters at Ramstein Air Base in Germany. President Bill Clinton announced the nomination of General Ryan as Chief of Staff of the Air Force on July 31, 1997. [5]

During Operation Allied Force in April 1999, General Ryan made taskings to improve the capability of the Predator drone to collect time-sensitive intelligence for targeting, the results of which would later prove useful in Operation Enduring Freedom. [6] General Ryan formally retired from the U.S. Air Force on October 1, 2001: although the first day on the job of his successor, General John P. Jumper, was on September 11, 2001. [7]

Awards and decorations

Air Force Chief of Staff General Michael E. Ryan flies an F-16 Fighting Falcon. Michael Ryan and Steve Rainey 20000111 000044a - (cropped).jpg
Air Force Chief of Staff General Michael E. Ryan flies an F-16 Fighting Falcon.
General Michael E. Ryan during his tenure as Air Force Chief of Staff. General Michael E. Ryan speaks at the montgomery Civic Center.jpg
General Michael E. Ryan during his tenure as Air Force Chief of Staff.
Air Force Chief of Staff General Michael E. Ryan with Secretary of the Air Force F. Whitten Peters at The Pentagon in 2001. Air Force Chief of Staff General Michael E. Ryan with Secretary of the Air Force F. Whitten Peters.jpg
Air Force Chief of Staff General Michael E. Ryan with Secretary of the Air Force F. Whitten Peters at The Pentagon in 2001.
Other accoutrements
COMMAND PILOT WINGS.png Command Air Force Pilot Badge
Joint Chiefs of Staff seal.svg Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
Personal decorations
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Defense Distinguished Service ribbon.svg
Defense Distinguished Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Air Force Distinguished Service ribbon.svg
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster
Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg Army Distinguished Service Medal
Navy Distinguished Service ribbon.svg Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Coast Guard Distinguished Service ribbon.svg Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Legion of Merit ribbon.svg
Legion of Merit with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Meritorious Service ribbon.svg
Meritorious Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Silver oakleaf-3d.svg
Silver oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Air Medal ribbon.svg
Air Medal with two silver and one bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Air Force Commendation ribbon.svg
Air Force Commendation Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Unit awards
AF Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png Presidential Unit Citation
Joint Meritorious Unit Award-3d.svg Joint Meritorious Unit Award
Valor device.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Outstanding Unit ribbon.svg
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Valor device and bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Organizational Excellence ribbon.svg
Air Force Organizational Excellence Award with two oak leaf clusters
Service awards
Combat Readiness Medal ribbon.svg Combat Readiness Medal
Campaign and service medals
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg
National Defense Service Medal with two bronze service stars
AFEMRib.svg Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Vietnam Service Ribbon.svg
Vietnam Service Medal with three bronze service stars
Armed Forces Service Medal ribbon.svg Armed Forces Service Medal
Service, training, and marksmanship awards
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon.svg
Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon with bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
U.S. Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon.svg
Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Silver oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Air Force Longevity Service ribbon.svg
Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver and three bronze oak leaf clusters
USAF Marksmanship ribbon.svg Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
Air Force Training Ribbon.svg Air Force Training Ribbon
Foreign awards
Order of Aeronautical Merit-Grand Cross-Chile.png Chilean Grand Cross of the Order of Aeronautical Merit
Tong-il Security Medel Ribbon.svg South Korean Order of National Security Merit, Tong-il Medal
JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR.svg Japanese Order of the Rising Sun, 1st Class
Order of the Sacred Treasure Ribbon.png Japanese Order of the Sacred Treasure
Order of the Crown of Thailand - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand, 1st Class
GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 5 GrVK Stern 218px.svg Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Knight Commander's Cross
ESP Gran Cruz Merito Aeronautico (Distintivo Blanco) pasador.svg#mw-jump-to-license Spanish Grand Cross of the Order of Aeronautical Merit
Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) ribbon.png Singaporean Meritorious Service Medal (Military)
BRA Ordem do Merito Aeronautico Grande Oficial.png Brazilian Order of Aeronautical Merit, Grand Officer
Legion Honneur Commandeur ribbon.svg French Legion of Honour, Commandeur Medal
Order of Orange-Nassau ribbon - Commander.svg Netherlands Order of Orange-Nassau w/ swords, Commander
Vietnam gallantry cross unit award-3d.svg Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Award
NATO SFOR ribbon bar.svg NATO Medal for Former Yugoslavia
SICOFAA Legion of Merit.jpg SICOFAA Legion of Merit Officer Medal
Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg Vietnam Campaign Medal

Effective dates of promotion

General Michael E. Ryan with Brigadier General Robert Latiff (commander of Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center) and General Richard B. Myers (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE/COMAFSPC) standing outside the North portal at Cheyenne Mountain Complex on September 1, 1999. Generals Latiff, Myers and Ryan outside the Cheyenne Mountain Complex tunnel entrance.JPEG
General Michael E. Ryan with Brigadier General Robert Latiff (commander of Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center) and General Richard B. Myers (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE/COMAFSPC) standing outside the North portal at Cheyenne Mountain Complex on September 1, 1999.
InsigniaRankDate
US-O10 insignia.svg General Apr. 4, 1996
US-O9 insignia.svg Lieutenant general May 10, 1993
US-O8 insignia.svg Major general Jan. 1, 1991
US-O7 insignia.svg Brigadier general May 1, 1988
US-O6 insignia.svg Colonel July 1, 1981
US-O5 insignia.svg Lieutenant colonel Apr. 1, 1979
US-O4 insignia.svg Major June 1, 1976
US-O3 insignia.svg Captain June 13, 1968
US-OF1A.svg First lieutenant Dec. 9, 1966
US-OF1B.svg Second lieutenant June 9, 1965

[8]

General Michael E. Ryan appeared as himself in the Stargate SG-1 4th season episode 19 "Prodigy", a cable television series filmed in Canada receiving technical assistance from the Air Force Entertainment Liaison Office. [9] He agreed to guest-star on Stargate SG-1 because as he put it, "The ideas that come out of science fiction are often more science than fiction." [10] It also appealed to Ryan's sense of wonder, "The exploration of our own solar system is this century's challenge. It would be a big surprise to find a Stargate out there." [10] Lead actor Richard Dean Anderson later recalled asking General Ryan off camera if he had subordinates as irreverent as Anderson's character Jack O'Neill. According to Anderson the reply was, "Son, yes. We've got colonels like you and worse." [11]

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References

  1. 1 2 Polaris (PDF). Vol. 7. U.S. Air Force Academy. 1965. p. 148. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 105th Congress: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, First Session, on Nominations of William S. Cohen; Federico F. Peǹa; Keith R. Hall; Gen. Wesley K. Clark, USA; Lt. Gen. Anthony C. Zinni, USMC; Rudy F. De Leon; John J. Hamre; Gen. Henry H. Shelton, USA; Gen. Michael e. Ryan, USAF; Adm. Harold W. Gehman, Jr., USN; Lt. Gen. Charles e. Wilhelm, USMC; Dr. Jacques S. Gansler; Lt. Gen. Peter J. Schoomaker, USA; Lt. Gen. John A. Gordon, USAF; Robert M. Walker; Jerry MacArthur Hultin; F. Whitten Peters; William J. Lynn III, January 22; February 5; March 6; July 9, 17, 24; September 9, 16; October 1, 23, 30; November 8, 1997. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1998. ISBN   9780160562556.
  3. "Opening Remarks and Introduction: Civil-Military Affairs and U.S. Diplomacy". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  4. "April". www.afa.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  5. "William J. Clinton, Statement on the Nomination of General Michael E. Ryan To Be Air Force Chief of Staff". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  6. Grissom, Adam R.; Lee, Caitlin; Mueller, Karl P. (2016). Innovation in the United States Air Force: Evidence from Six Cases (PDF). RAND Corporation. pp. 74–80. ISBN   978-0-8330-9184-0.
  7. "A general's story and reflections on 9/11". www.leidos.com. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  8. "GENERAL MICHAEL E. RYAN". The official website of the U.S. Air Force. United States Department of Defense. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  9. "Portfolio: Stargate SG-1". www.airforcehollywood.af.mil. Archived from the original on 8 November 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  10. 1 2 "Air Force chief of staff will appear on sci-fi series". www.af.mil. Archived from the original on 4 March 2001. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  11. Richard Dean Anderson (actor) (4 October 2005). "SG-1 Beyond the Gate: An Air Force Experience with Richard Dean Anderson". Stargate SG-1 (season 8) (DVD). Metro Goldwyn Mayer.
Military offices
Preceded by Commander of United States Air Forces Europe
1996–1997
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
1997–2001
Succeeded by