List of United States Air Force lieutenant generals since 2020

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Flag of an Air Force lieutenant general Flag of a United States Air Force lieutenant general.svg
Flag of an Air Force
lieutenant general

The rank of lieutenant general (or three-star general) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the United States Air Force, and the first to have a specified number of appointments set by statute. It ranks above major general (two-star general) and below general (four-star general).

Contents

There have been 64 lieutenant generals in the U.S. Air Force since 1 January 2020, four of whom were elevated to four-star general. All 64 achieved that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Air Force. Lieutenant generals entered the Air Force via several paths: 28 were commissioned via the U.S. Air Force Academy (USAFA), 22 via Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) at a civilian university, eight via Air Force Officer Training School (OTS), three via direct commission (direct), two via AFROTC at a senior military college, and one via the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA).

List of generals

Entries in the following list of lieutenant generals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Air Force or was promoted to four-star rank while on active duty in the U.S. Air Force. Each entry lists the general's name, date of rank, [lower-alpha 1] active-duty positions held while serving at three-star rank, [lower-alpha 2] number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank (Yrs), [lower-alpha 3] year commissioned and source of commission, [lower-alpha 4] number of years in commission when promoted to three-star rank (YC), [lower-alpha 5] and other biographical notes (years of birth and death are shown in parentheses in the Notes column). [lower-alpha 6] Officers transferred to the U.S. Space Force in the grade of lieutenant general are included while having previously held that rank in the Air Force previously are included, while Air Force officers first promoted to lieutenant general in the U.S. Space Force are excluded.

List of U.S. Air Force lieutenant generals since 2020
#NamePhotoDate of rank [lower-alpha 1] Position [lower-alpha 2] Yrs [lower-alpha 3] Commission [lower-alpha 4] YC [lower-alpha 5] Notes [lower-alpha 6]
1 David A. Krumm Lt. Gen. David A. Krumm (2).jpg 20 Apr 2020  21989 (AFROTC)31(1967–        )
2 Scott L. Pleus Lt Gen Scott L. Pleus (2) (cropped).jpg 12 Jun 2020  41989 (AFROTC)31
3 S. Clinton Hinote Lt. Gen. S. Clinton Hinote.jpg 15 Jun 2020  
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Strategy, Integration and Requirements, Air Staff (DCS A5), 2020–2022.
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Air Force Futures, Air Staff (DCS A5/7), 2022–2023.
31992 (USAFA)28
4 Carl E. Schaefer Lt. Gen. Carl E. Schaefer.jpg 21 Jun 2020  31990 (USAFA)30
* Gregory M. Guillot Lt Gen Gregory M. Guillot (2).jpg 16 Jul 2020  41989 (USAFA)31(c. 1961–        ) [lower-alpha 7] Promoted to general, 5 Feb 2024.
5 Michael A. Loh Lt. Gen. Michael A. Loh.jpg 22 Jul 2020  41984 (USAFA)36(1962–        ) Son of Air Force four-star general John M. Loh.
6 Kirk S. Pierce Lt Gen Kirk S. Pierce (2).jpg 29 Jul 2020  31988 (AFROTC)32(1966–        )
7 Tony D. Bauernfeind Lt Gen Tony D. Bauernfeind (2).jpg 31 Jul 2020  41991 (USAFA)29
8 Kirk W. Smith Lt Gen Kirk W. Smith.jpg 4 Aug 2020  41989 (USAFA)31(1967–        )
9 Brian S. Robinson Lt. Gen. Brian S. Robinson.jpg 14 Aug 2020  41987 (OTS)33(1965–        )
10 Jeffrey A. Kruse Lt Gen Jeffrey A. Kruse (2).jpg 16 Aug 2020  41990 (AFROTC)30(1968–        )
11 Charles L. Moore Jr. Lt Gen Charles L. Moore Jr.jpg 3 Sep 2020  31989 (USAFA)31(1966–        )
12 Shaun Q. Morris Lt. Gen. Shaun Q. Morris.jpg 3 Sep 2020  31988 (USAFA)32
13 Sam C. Barrett Lt Gen Sam C. Barrett (2).jpg 4 Sep 2020  21988 (USAFA)32
14 James C. Dawkins Jr. Lt. Gen. James C. Dawkins, Jr.jpg 1 Oct 2020  31989 (OTS)31(1966–        )
15 Andrew A. Croft Lt. Gen. Andrew A. Croft (3).jpg 28 Dec 2020  31988 (AFROTC)32(1965–        )
16 Robert J. Skinner Lt Gen Robert J. Skinner.jpg 25 Feb 2021  31989 (OTS)32
17 Robert I. Miller Lt Gen Robert I. Miller.jpg 4 Jun 2021  31989 (direct)32(1963–        )
18 Russell L. Mack Lt Gen Russell L. Mack.jpg 16 Aug 2021  21988 (OTS)33
19 Tom D. Miller Lt Gen Tom D. Miller.jpg 17 Aug 2021  31990 (AFROTC)31
20 James A. Jacobson Lt Gen James A. Jacobson.jpg 20 Aug 2021  31990 (USAFA)31
21 Mark E. Weatherington Lt Gen Mark E. Weatherington (2) (cropped).jpg 23 Aug 2021  21990 (USAFA)31(1967–        )
22 Ricky N. Rupp Lt Gen Ricky N. Rupp.jpg 27 Aug 2021  31989 (AFROTC)32
23 David J. Julazadeh Lt Gen David J. Julazadeh.jpg 4 Oct 2021  31990 (AFROTC)31(1966–        )
24 Lance K. Landrum Lt Gen Lance K. Landrum.jpg 11 Oct 2021  21992 (USAFA)29(c. 1970–        )
25 John D. Caine Lt Gen John D. Caine.jpg 3 Nov 2021  31990 (VMI)31
26 Stephen L. Davis Lt Gen Stephen L. Davis.jpg 2 Mar 2022  21989 (OTS)33
27 Caroline M. Miller Lt Gen Caroline M. Miller.jpg 26 May 2022  
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Manpower, Personnel and Services, Air Staff (DCS A1), 2022–present.
21994 (OTS)28(1968–        ) [lower-alpha 8]
28 Charles L. Plummer Lt Gen Charles L. Plummer.jpg 26 May 2022  21995 (direct) [lower-alpha 9] 27
* Randall Reed Lt Gen Randall Reed.jpg 3 Jun 2022  21989 (USAFA)33(c. 1967–        ) [lower-alpha 10] Promoted to general, 4 Oct 2024.
29 Richard G. Moore Jr. Lt Gen Richard G. Moore Jr. (2).jpg 30 Jun 2022  
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Programs, Air Staff (DCS A8), 2022–2024.
21992 (USAFA)30
30 Michael J. Schmidt Lt Gen Michael J. Schmidt (2).jpg 5 Jul 2022  21991 (AFROTC)31
* John D. Lamontagne Lt Gen John D. Lamontagne.jpg 7 Jul 2022  21992 (USAFA)30(c. 1970–        ) Promoted to general, 7 Sep 2024.
31 Alexus G. Grynkewich Lt Gen Alexus G. Grynkewich (4).jpg 21 Jul 2022  21993 (USAFA)29
32 Kevin B. Kennedy Lt Gen Kevin B. Kennedy Jr.jpg 21 Jul 2022  21990 (USAFA)32
33 Andrea D. Tullos Lt Gen Andrea D. Tullos.jpg 25 Jul 2022  21991 (OTS)31
34 Leonard J. Kosinski Lt Gen Leonard J. Kosinski.jpg 2 Aug 2022  21993 (USAFA)29
35 John P. Healy Lt Gen John P. Healy.jpg 3 Aug 2022  21989 (AFROTC)33(c. 1967–        )
36 Leah G. Lauderback Lt Gen Leah G. Lauderback.jpg 6 Aug 2022  21993 (AFROTC)29
37 Dagvin R. M. Anderson Lt Gen Dagvin R. M. Anderson (2).jpg 8 Aug 2022  
  • Director, Joint Force Development, Joint Staff, J7, 2022–present.
21992 (AFROTC)30
38 Stacey T. Hawkins Lt Gen Stacey T. Hawkins (2).jpg 15 Aug 2022  21991 (USAFA)31
39 Donna D. Shipton Lt Gen Donna D. Shipton (cropped).jpg 22 Aug 2022  21991 (AFROTC)31(c. 1970–        )
* Steven S. Nordhaus Lt Gen Steven S. Nordhaus (cropped).jpg 31 Mar 2023  11989 (USAFA)34(1966–        ) [lower-alpha 11] Promoted to general, 2 Oct 2024.
40 Heath A. Collins Lt Gen Heath A. Collins.jpg 5 Dec 2023  11993 (AFROTC)30(c. 1971–        )
41 Andrew J. Gebara Lt Gen Andrew J. Gebara.jpg 5 Dec 2023  11991 (USNA)32(c. 1969–        )
42 Adrian L. Spain Lt Gen Adrian L. Spain.jpg 19 Dec 2023  11994 (AFROTC)29
43 Dale R. White Lt Gen Dale R. White (cropped).jpg 27 Dec 2023  11997 (AFROTC)26(c. 1971–        )
44 Michael G. Koscheski Lt Gen Michael G. Koscheski.jpg 5 Jan 2024  01992 (USAFA)32
45 Michael J. Lutton Lt Gen Michael J. Lutton.jpg 8 Jan 2024  01990 (AFROTC)34
46 Linda S. Hurry Lt Gen Linda S. Hurry.jpg 13 Jan 2024  01991 (USAFA)33
47 David R. Iverson Lt Gen David R. Iverson.jpg 30 Jan 2024  01991 (AFROTC)33(c. 1969–        )
48 Laura L. Lenderman Lt Gen Laura L. Lenderman.jpg 23 Feb 2024  01993 (AFROTC)31
49 Sean M. Farrell Lt Gen Sean M. Farrell (cropped).jpg 8 Mar 2024  01990 (AFROTC)34
50 Derek C. France Lt Gen Derek C. France.jpg 18 Apr 2024  01992 (USAFA)32(c. 1970–        )
51 David H. Tabor Lt Gen David H. Tabor.jpg 1 Jul 2024  
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Programs, Air Staff (DCS A8), 2024–present.
01992 (AFROTC)32
52 Michael E. Conley Lt Gen Michael E. Conley.jpg 1 Jul 2024  01996 (USAFA)28 [lower-alpha 8]
53 John J. DeGoes Lt Gen John J. DeGoes (cropped).jpg 31 Jul 2024  01989 (direct)35
54 Thomas K. Hensley Lt Gen Thomas K. Hensley.jpg 1 Aug 2024  01992 (Texas A&M)32
55 Case A. Cunningham Lt Gen Case A. Cunningham.jpg 9 Aug 2024  01994 (USAFA)30(c. 1972–        )
56 Jason T. Hinds Lt Gen Jason T. Hinds.jpg 30 Aug 2024  01996 (AFROTC)28(c. 1974–        )
57 Jennifer M. Short Lt Gen Jennifer M. Short.jpg 30 Sep 2024  01995 (OTS)29(c. 1970–        )
58 M. Luke Ahmann Lt Gen M. Luke Ahmann (cropped).jpg 2 Oct 2024  01993 (USAFA)31(c. 1971–        ) Son of Air Force lieutenant general James H. Ahmann. [1]
59 Rebecca J. Sonkiss Lt Gen Rebecca J. Sonkiss.jpg 7 Oct 2024  01994 (USAFA)30(c. 1972–        )
60 Stephen F. Jost Lt Gen Stephen F. Jost (cropped).jpg 8 Oct 2024  01994 (USAFA)30(c. 1972–        )

Timeline

2020–present

For lieutenant generals who are dual-hatted as both numbered air force (NAF) commanders and commander [lower-alpha 12] or deputy commander [lower-alpha 13] of a joint force, the service-specific command is to be prioritized.

Stephen JostRebecca SonkissM. Luke AhmannJennifer ShortJason HindsCase CunninghamThomas HensleyJohn DeGoesMichael E. ConleyDavid H. TaborDerek C. FranceSean M. FarrellLaura LendermanDavid R. IversonLinda HurryMichael LuttonMichael KoscheskiDale R. WhiteAdrian SpainAndrew GebaraHeath A. CollinsSteven NordhausDonna D. ShiptonStacey HawkinsDagvin AndersonLeah LauderbackJohn P. HealyLeonard KosinskiAndrea TullosKevin B. Kennedy Jr.Alexus GrynkewichJohn LamontagneMichael J. SchmidtRichard G. MooreRandall ReedCharles L. PlummerCaroline M. MillerStephen L. DavisJohn D. CaineLance K. LandrumDavid JulazadehRicky RuppMark E. WeatheringtonJames A. JacobsonTom D. MillerRussell L. MackRobert I. MillerRobert J. SkinnerAndrew A. CroftJames C. DawkinsSam C. BarrettShaun MorrisCharles L. MooreJeffrey A. KruseBrian S. RobinsonKirk W. SmithTony D. BauernfeindKirk S. PierceMichael A. LohGregory M. GuillotCarl E. SchaeferS. Clinton HinoteScott L. PleusDavid A. KrummWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021)List of United States Air Force lieutenant generals since 2020

Background

Modern use of the rank

Lt Gen Michael A. Loh is pinned with his new rank by his wife Dianne on 28 July 2020. 13th ANG Director Change of Responsibility Ceremony 200728-Z-MT804-004.jpg
Lt Gen Michael A. Loh is pinned with his new rank by his wife Dianne on 28 July 2020.

Lieutenant generals in the United States Air Force typically serve in high-level command and staff positions, [2] including as commanders of major commands (MAJCOMs), [3] commanders of numbered air forces (NAF) [3] [4] that are concurrently designated as service component commands under a four-star unified combatant commander and deputy commanders of four-star major commands. Under the Air Staff, this includes the director of staff and deputy chiefs of staff (limited to 8 by statute), [5] as well as the inspector general. [6] High-level specialty positions such as the surgeon general, [7] judge advocate general, [8] and chief of Air Force Reserve [9] may also hold three-star rank, though not by statute. The superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy and director of the Air National Guard have been three-star positions since 1983 [lower-alpha 14] and 2002 respectively.

Lt. Gen. Robert I. Miller has his new three-star flag unfurled during his promotion ceremony on 4 June 2021. CSAF promotes Maj. Gen. Robert Miller 210604-F-LE393-0291.jpg
Lt. Gen. Robert I. Miller has his new three-star flag unfurled during his promotion ceremony on 4 June 2021.

About 30 to 50 joint service three-star billets exist at any given time that can be occupied by an Air Force lieutenant general, among the most prestigious being the director of the Joint Staff (DJS), principal staff advisor to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and historically considered a stepping stone to four-star rank. [10] All deputy commanders of the unified combatant commands are of three-star rank, [lower-alpha 15] as are directors of Defense Agencies not headed by a civilian such as the director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIRDIA). [11] Internationally based three-star positions include the deputy chair of the NATO Military Committee (DCMC), United States military representative to the NATO Military Committee (USMILREP), and the security coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian National Authority. All nominees for three-star rank must be confirmed via majority by the Senate before the appointee can take office and thus assume the rank. [12]

Statutory limits, elevations and reductions

Maj Gen Mark E. Weatherington is pinned with the rank of lieutenant general on 14 August 2021. Maj Gen Weatherington Promotion to Lt Gen 210814-F-EK676-002.jpg
Maj Gen Mark E. Weatherington is pinned with the rank of lieutenant general on 14 August 2021.
Newly promoted Lt Gen Randall Reed is congratulated by Gen Michael A. Minihan on 3 June 2022. Randall Reed promoted to lieutenant general 01.jpg
Newly promoted Lt Gen Randall Reed is congratulated by Gen Michael A. Minihan on 3 June 2022.

The U.S. Code states that no more than 44 officers in the U.S. Air Force may hold the rank of lieutenant general on the active duty list, aside from those on joint duty assignments. [13] Three-star positions can be elevated to four-star status or reduced to two-star status where deemed necessary, either to highlight their increasing importance [lower-alpha 16] to the defense apparatus (or lack thereof) or to achieve parity with equivalent commands in other services or regions.

Senate confirmations

Military nominations are considered by the Senate Armed Services Committee. While it is rare for three-star or four-star nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn. Nominations that are not withdrawn are allowed to expire without action at the end of the legislative session.

  • For example, the nomination of Major General Ryan F. Gonsalves for promotion to lieutenant general and assignment as commanding general of U.S. Army Europe was withdrawn in November 2017 [15] after an investigation was launched into the general's inappropriate comment to a female Congressional staffer. [16] As a result, Gonsalves was administratively reprimanded and retired in May 2018. [16] [17] [18]

Additionally, events that take place after Senate confirmation may still delay or even prevent the nominee from assuming office.

  • For example, Major General John G. Rossi, who had been confirmed for promotion to lieutenant general [19] and assignment as the commanding general of the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command in April 2016 [20] committed suicide two days before his scheduled promotion and assumption of command. [21] As a result, the then incumbent commander of USASMDC, Lieutenant General David L. Mann, remained in command beyond customary term limits until another nominee, Major General James H. Dickinson was confirmed by the Senate. [22]

The 2020 National Defense Authorization Act explicitly prohibits adding new general officer billets to the Space Force beyond the sole four-star billet of the chief of space operations. This necessitated that five Air Force three-star appointments be transferred to the Space Force, leaving them with 30 as opposed to 35 available three-star positions. [23] [24] [13]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps</span> Commissioning source for US Air Force and Space Force officers

The Air Force Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AFROTC) is one of the three primary commissioning sources for officers in the United States Air Force and United States Space Force, the other two being the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) and Air Force Officer Training School (OTS). A subordinate command of the Air University within the Air Education and Training Command (AETC), AFROTC is aligned under the Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer Accessions and Citizen Development at Maxwell AFB, Alabama. The Holm Center, formerly known as the Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools (AFOATS), retains direct responsibility for both AFROTC and OTS.

In the United States military, a general is the most senior general-grade officer; it is the highest achievable commissioned officer rank that may be attained in the United States Armed Forces, with exception of the Navy and Coast Guard, which have the equivalent rank of admiral instead. The official and formal insignia of "general" is defined by its four stars.

In the United States Armed Forces, a lieutenant general is a three-star general officer in the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.

In the United States Armed Forces, a brigadier general is a one-star general officer in the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.

In the United States Armed Forces, a major general is a two-star general officer in the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rear admiral (United States)</span> Flag officer rank of the USN, USCG, USPHS, and NOAA Corps

A rear admiral in four of the uniformed services of the United States is one of two distinct ranks of commissioned officers; "rear admiral (lower half)," a one-star flag officer, and "rear admiral" (sometimes referred to as "rear admiral (upper half)"), a two-star flag officer. The two ranks are only utilized by the United States Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps. In contrast, in most other nations' rank-bearing services, the term "rear admiral" refers exclusively to two-star flag officer rank.

References

  1. ↑ Lambert, Bruce (11 August 1993). "James H. Ahmann, 62, Pilot and Air Force General". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
  2. ↑ "United States Air Force – O-9 Lieutenant General". FederalPay. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  3. 1 2 10 U.S.C.   § 9065 – Commands: territorial organization
  4. ↑ "Numbered Air Forces – Air Force Historical Research Agency". U.S. Air Force. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  5. ↑ 10 U.S.C.   § 9035 – Deputy Chiefs of Staff and Assistant Chiefs of Staff.
  6. ↑ 10 U.S.C.   § 9020 – Inspector General.
  7. ↑ 10 U.S.C.   § 9036 – Surgeon General: appointment; duties.
  8. ↑ 10 U.S.C.   § 9037 – Judge Advocate General, Deputy Judge Advocate General: appointment; duties.
  9. ↑ 10 U.S.C.   § 9038 – Office of Air Force Reserve: appointment of Chief.
  10. ↑ Woodward, Bob (2006). State of Denial: Bush at War, Part III . Simon and Schuster. pp.  22, 40. ISBN   978-0-7432-7223-0. scott fry joint staff.
  11. ↑ "On Raising the Rank of the Chief of the National Guard Bureau" (PDF). Library of Congress . Library of Congress. February 2007.
  12. ↑ 10 U.S.C.   § 601 – Positions of importance and responsibility: generals and lieutenant generals; admirals and vice admirals.
  13. 1 2 "10 U.S.C. § 525 – Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in general officer and flag officer grades". United States Code. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  14. ↑ "DNI Welcomes New Senior Military Adviser". Office of the Director of National Intelligence . 17 August 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  15. ↑ "PN762 — Maj. Gen. Ryan F. Gonsalves — Army, 115th Congress (2017-2018)". U.S. Congress. 13 July 2017. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  16. 1 2 Myers, Meghann (6 January 2018). "Army 2-star loses promotion after calling congressional staffer 'sweetheart'". Army Times . Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  17. ↑ Bryant, Kevin (10 January 2018). "Army general now 'special assistant' after 'sweetheart' comment to female staffer". KDH News. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  18. ↑ Vandiver, John (3 May 2018). "General retires 6 months after IG chastised his behavior toward congressional staffer". Stars and Stripes . Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  19. ↑ "PN1329 — Maj. Gen. John G. Rossi — Army, 114th Congress (2015-2016)". U.S. Congress. 14 April 2016. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  20. ↑ "Rossi confirmed for appointment to SMDC". U.S. Army. Redstone Arsenal, Alabama: USASMDC/ARSTRAT Public Affairs. 3 May 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  21. ↑ "Army: Two-star general committed suicide on Alabama military base". CBS News . Washington, D. C.: Associated Press. 28 October 2016. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  22. ↑ "PN1823 — Maj. Gen. James H. Dickinson — Army, 114th Congress (2015-2016)". U.S. Congress. 15 November 2016. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  23. ↑ Gould, Joe; Insinna, Valerie (10 December 2019). "Congress creating Space Force with limited headroom". Defense News . Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  24. ↑ Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  116–92 (text) (PDF) – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
  25. ↑ Mahshie, Abraham (3 August 2021). "Space and Missile Systems Center Commander Retires Ahead of Changeover to Space Force". Air Force Magazine . Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  26. ↑ "General Officer Announcements". U.S. Department of Defense. 15 July 2021. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  27. ↑ "PN823 – Maj. Gen. Michael A. Guetlein – Space Force, 117th Congress (2021-2022)". U.S. Congress. 13 July 2021. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  28. ↑ Pons, Chip (13 August 2021). "SSC stands up, Guetlein takes command". DVIDS. Los Angeles Air Force Base, California: Space and Missile Systems Center Public Affairs (now Space Systems Command Public Affairs). Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022.

Notes

  1. 1 2 Dates of rank are taken, where available, from the U.S. Air Force register of active and retired commissioned officers, or from the officer's official Air Force biography. The date listed is that of the officer's first promotion to lieutenant general. If such a date cannot be found, the next date substituted should be that of the officer's assumption of his/her first three-star appointment. Failing which, the officer's first Senate confirmation date to lieutenant general should be substituted.
  2. 1 2 Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to lieutenant general. Dates listed are for the officer's full tenure, which may predate promotion to three-star rank or postdate retirement from active duty. Positions held in an acting capacity are italicized.
  3. 1 2 The number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Date of rank" column from the last year in the "Position" column. Time spent between active-duty three-star assignments is not counted.
  4. 1 2 Sources of commission are listed in parentheses after the year of commission and include: the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA); the United States Military Academy (USMA); the United States Naval Academy (USNA); Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university; Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) at a civilian university; ROTC or AFROTC at a senior military college such as Texas A&M University (Texas A&M), the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), or Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI); Air Force Officer Training School (OTS); and direct commission (direct).
  5. 1 2 The number of years in commission before being promoted to three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Commission" column from the year in the "Date of rank" column.
  6. 1 2 Notes include years of birth and death; awards of the Medal of Honor, Congressional Gold Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom, or honors of similar significance; major government appointments; university presidencies or equivalents; familial relationships with other significant military officers or significant government officials such as U.S. Presidents, cabinet secretaries, U.S. Senators, or state governors; and unusual career events such as premature relief or death in office. Officers who served as enlisted airmen for 7 years or more prior to commissioning are also noted.
  7. ↑ Served as Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command (CDRNORAD).
  8. 1 2 Promoted directly from rank of brigadier general.
  9. ↑ Directly commissioned via the JAG Corps Direct Appointment Program.
  10. ↑ Served as a combatant commander (CCDR).
  11. ↑ Served as Chief, National Guard Bureau (CNGB).
  12. ↑ as in the case of the Commander, Eleventh Air Force, dual-hatted as Commander, Alaskan Command and Alaskan NORAD Region.
  13. ↑ as in the case of the Deputy Commander, U.S. Forces Korea, dual-hatted as Commander, Seventh Air Force, and Deputy Commander, U.S. Forces Japan, who is dual-hatted as Commander, Fifth Air Force.
  14. ↑ While several lieutenant generals have served as superintendent since the academy's founding, there have been no Senate-confirmed officeholders below that rank since Robert E. Kelley, who was superintendent from 1981 to 1983.
  15. ↑ The deputy commander of U.S. European Command was a four-star position until 2007, when it was reduced in rank to make way for the establishment of U.S. Africa Command, commanded by a four-star officer. The last four-star deputy commander of USEUCOM, General William E. Ward, also became the first commander of USAFRICOM.
  16. ↑ 10 U.S.C.   § 601 refers to positions held by four-star and three-star officers as "positions of importance and responsibility".
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