List of undesignated military aircraft of the United States

Last updated

Wright Military Flyer Wright Military Flyer arrives at Fort Myer VA DA-SD-05-00659.JPEG
Wright Military Flyer

The United States Army, United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, United States Air Force and its predecessors, and United States Coast Guard operated aircraft when specific alphanumerical designation systems were not in use; these aircraft were referred to by their manufacturers' designations. There were also aircraft in service later that did not receive designations for other reasons, such as foreign military aircraft used for testing or special operations, and civil aircraft purchased off-the-shelf or impressed into service.

Contents

For aircraft of the Air Force and its preceding Army air services after the introduction of the 1919 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system, see the list of United States Air Force aircraft designations (1919–1962). For Navy and Marine Corps aircraft that received designations from 1911–1917 and post–1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, see the list of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962). For the Army designation system used from 1956 to 1962, after the creation of the Air Force, see 1956 United States Army aircraft designation system. For all United States military aircraft after the implementation of the unified 1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, see list of United States Tri-Service aircraft designations.

Army

This list includes aircraft operated by the United States Army, Army Signal Corps, and American Expeditionary Forces.

TypeOriginClassRoleIntroducedRetiredNotes
Aeromarine M-1 USPropellerTrainer1917Single-engined piston biplane; evaluated but not accepted
Airco DH.9 UKPropellerBomber1917Single-engined piston biplane
Ansaldo SVA ItalyPropellerReconnaissance1917Single-engined piston biplane
Avro 504 UKPropellerTrainer1913Single-engined piston biplane
Bréguet 14 FrancePropellerBomber/reconnaissance1918Single-engined piston biplane
Burgess-Dunne USPropellerExperimental1914 or 1915Single-engined tailless piston biplane
Burgess Model F [1] USPropellerTrainer1911Single-engined piston biplane; license-built Wright Model B
Burgess Model H [1] USPropellerTrainer1912Single-engined piston biplane
Burgess Model I [1] USPropellerReconnaissance19131915Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Burgess Model J [1] USPropellerScout19131914Single-engined piston biplane; license-built Wright Model C
Burgess Model U [1] USPropellerReconnaissance1917Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Caudron G.3 FrancePropellerReconnaissance1917Single-engined piston biplane
Caudron G.4 FrancePropellerBomber1917Two-engined piston biplane
Caudron R.11 FrancePropellerFighter1918Two-engined piston biplane
Curtiss Model D [2] USPropellerTrainer19111914Single-engined piston biplane
Curtiss Model E [2] USPropellerUtility19111914Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Curtiss Model F [2] USPropellerUtility1913Single-engined piston biplane flying boat
Curtiss Model G [2] USPropellerScout1913Single-engined piston biplane
Curtiss Model J [2] USPropellerExperimental1914Single-engined piston biplane
Curtiss Model JN [2] USPropellerTrainer19151927Single-engined piston biplane
Curtiss Model L [3] USPropellerTrainer1916Single-engined piston triplane
Curtiss Model N [3] USPropellerTrainer1915Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Curtiss Model R [3] USPropellerUtility1915Single-engined piston biplane
Curtiss Model S [3] USPropellerFighter1917Single-engined piston triplane; evaluated but not accepted
Dorand AR FrancePropellerReconnaissance1917Single-engined piston biplane
Farman F.40 FrancePropellerReconnaissance1915Single-engined piston biplane
Farman F.50 FrancePropellerBomber1918Two-engined piston biplane
LWF model V USPropellerTrainer/reconnaissance1916Single-engined piston biplane
Martin R USPropellerReconnaissance1916
Martin S USPropellerReconnaissance1915Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Morane-Saulnier AI FrancePropellerTrainer1917Single-engined piston parasol monoplane
Morane-Saulnier P FrancePropellerReconnaissance1914Single-engined piston parasol monoplane
Nieuport 10 FrancePropellerTrainer1915Single-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 11 FrancePropellerTrainer1916Single-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 12 FrancePropellerTrainer1915Single-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 17 FrancePropellerTrainer1916Single-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 21 FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 23 FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 24 FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 27 FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 28 FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 80 FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 81 FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
Nieuport 83 FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 UKPropellerSingle-engined piston biplane
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2 UKPropellerSingle-engined piston biplane
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 UKPropellerFighterSingle-engined piston biplane
Salmson 2 FrancePropellerTrainer/reconnaissance1918Single-engined piston biplane
SIA 7 ItalyPropellerBomber/reconnaissance1917Single-engined piston biplane
Sopwith Camel UKPropellerFighterSingle-engined piston biplane
Sopwith Dolphin UKPropellerFighterSingle-engined piston biplane
Sopwith SOP.1 FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane; French license-built Sopwith 1½ Strutter
SPAD S.VII FrancePropellerTrainer1917Single-engined piston biplane
SPAD S.XI FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
SPAD S.XIII FrancePropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane
SPAD S.XVI FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
Standard H-2 USPropellerTrainer1916Single-engined piston biplane
Standard J USPropellerTrainer1916Single-engined piston biplane
Sturtevant S [4] USPropellerTrainer/reconnaissance1916Single-engined piston biplane
Thomas D-5 USPropellerTrainer1915
Voisin VIII FrancePropellerTrainerSingle-engined piston biplane
Voisin X FrancePropellerTrainer1919Single-engined piston biplane
Wright Model A USPropellerTrainer19091911Single-engined piston biplane
Wright Model B USPropellerTrainer/reconnaissance19111914Single-engined piston biplane
Wright Model C USPropellerScout19121914Single-engined piston biplane
Wright Model D USPropellerReconnaissance19121914Single-engined piston biplane

Air Force

Flying jenny cropped.jpg
A Curtiss JN-4 Jenny, one of the most widely used US Army Air Service aircraft of the World War I era
Martin MB-1 front right quarter SN AS 39059 P104 040315-F-9999G-013.jpg
A US Army Air Service Martin GMB bomber, the first purpose-built American bomber aircraft

This list includes aircraft operated by the United States Air Force and its predecessors; the United States Army Air Service (USAAS), and United States Army Air Corps (USAAC), and United States Army Air Forces (USAAF).

TypeOriginClassRoleIntroducedRetiredNotes
Airspeed Oxford [5] UKPropellerTrainer19421945Two-engined piston monoplane; operated by US units in conjunction with UK Royal Air Force
Albree Pigeon-Fraser USPropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston monoplane
Antonov An-28 [6] UkrainePropellerTransportTwo-engined turboprop monoplane
Avro Anson [5] UKPropellerTransport19421945Two-engined piston monoplane; operated by US units in conjunction with UK Royal Air Force. Canadian built Ansons operated as AT-20 [7]
Boeing Model 4 USPropellerTrainer1918Single-engined piston biplane with floats
Consolidated LB-30 USPropellerBomber1941Four-engined piston monoplane; UK Liberator B Mk II aircraft requisitioned by USAAF and operated under company designation rather than as B-24
Curtiss 18 USPropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane
C-class blimp [8] USAirshipPatrol1921Two-engined piston blimp; two aircraft transferred from US Navy
Curtiss Model JN USPropellerTrainer19181927Single-engined piston biplane
Curtiss Model R USPropellerUtility1918Single-engined piston biplane
D-class blimp [9] USAirshipPatrol1921Two-engined piston blimp; four aircraft transferred from US Navy
Dayton-Wright/Fisher DH-4 USPropellerBomber19181932Single-engined piston biplane; license-built variant of the Airco DH.4
de Havilland Dominie [10] UKPropellerTransport19421945Two-engined piston biplane; operated by US units in conjunction with UK Royal Air Force
de Havilland Mosquito [10] UKPropellerBomber19421945Two-engined piston monoplane; operated by US units in conjunction with UK Royal Air Force
de Havilland Tiger Moth [10] UKPropellerTrainer19421945Single-engined piston biplane; operated by US units in conjunction with UK Royal Air Force
Douglas Boston [11] USPropellerBomber19421945Two-engined piston monoplane; UK version of Douglas A-20 operated in conjunction with UK Royal Air Force
Engineering Division USB-1 USPropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane; license-built variant of the Bristol F.2
Engineering Division USB-2 USPropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane; license-built variant of the Bristol F.2
Engineering Division USD-9 USPropellerBomberSingle-engined piston biplane; license-built variant of the Airco DH.9
Engineering Division XB-1 USPropellerReconnaissanceSingle-engined piston biplane; license-built variant of the Bristol F.2
Fokker D.VII [12] GermanyPropellerTrainer1918Single-engined piston biplane; obtained as German war reparations, some transferred to US Navy
Hawker Hurricane [10] UKPropellerFighter19421945Single-engined piston monoplane; operated by US units in conjunction with UK Royal Air Force
Heinkel HD 22 [13] GermanyPropellerUtility1930Single-engined piston biplane; one purchased for US Military Attaché in Germany
Heinrich Pursuit USPropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane
LWF model V USPropellerTrainer/reconnaissance1918Single-engined piston biplane
Martin GMB USPropellerBomber1918Two-engined piston biplane
Mil Mi-171 [6] RussiaRotorcraftTransportTwo-engined turboshaft helicopter
Miles Master [10] UKPropellerTrainer/reconnaissance19421945Single-engined piston monoplane; operated by US units in conjunction with UK Royal Air Force
Morane-Saulnier MS-234 [13] FrancePropellerUtility19321935Single-engined piston biplane; one purchased for US Military Attaché in Paris
Orenco D USPropellerFighter1919Single-engined piston biplane; also built by Curtiss
Packard-Le Père LUSC-11 USPropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 UKPropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane
Supermarine Spitfire [10] UKPropellerFighter19421945Single-engined piston monoplane; operated by US units in conjunction with UK Royal Air Force
Verville VCP USPropellerFighter/racer1920Single-engined piston biplane; later variants designated PW-1 and R-1
Vought VE-7 USPropellerFighter/trainer1918Single-engined piston biplane
Vought VE-8 USPropellerFighter/trainer1918Single-engined piston biplane
Vought VE-9 USPropellerFighter/trainer1927Single-engined piston biplane; improved VE-7
Curtiss HS-1 beached 1917.jpeg
A beached US Navy Curtiss HS flying boat, circa 1917. Built in large numbers, the HS first saw service in World War I.
VE-7s NAN3-57.jpg
A trio of US Navy Vought VE-7s in flight, circa 1920s

This list includes aircraft operated by the United States Navy, United States Marine Corps and United States Coast Guard.

Aviation in the Marine Corps and Coast Guard has historically been subsidiary to naval aviation, with Marine Corps aircraft being procured by the Navy. Many Coast Guard aircraft have been procured from the Navy or the Air Force and its predecessors, typically carrying designations conforming to equivalent types operated by those services, but the Coast Guard has also independently obtained several aircraft types without a military designation or an equivalent.

Although the Navy's rigid airships were given designations, its other lighter-than-air craft often were not. Until the 1940s, Navy blimps were grouped into classes by nominal power and size; within each class, individual aircraft often had significant design variations, and were sometimes sourced from different manufacturers. [14] Spherical crewed free gas balloons used for airship crew training were considered ZF-class aircraft but categorically never received formal designations and were identified only by serial number and volume; similarly, crewed kite balloons and uncrewed barrage balloons were considered ZK-class, but were undesignated. [15]


TypeOriginClassRoleIntroducedRetiredNotes
Aeromarine AS [16] USPropellerScout1917Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Aeromarine 39 [17] USPropellerTrainer1917Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Aeromarine 40 [16] USPropellerTrainer1918Single-engined piston flying boat
Aeromarine 700 [18] USPropellerTorpedo bomber1917Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
B-class blimp [19] USAirshipPatrol1917Single-engined piston blimp
Blackburn Swift [20] UKPropellerTorpedo bomber1921Single-engined piston biplane; two purchased for evaluation
Boeing B-314 [21] USPropellerTransport19421945Four-engined piston monoplane flying boat; impressed from Pan Am, Army designation of C-98 disregarded
Bristol Bulldog [20] UKPropellerFighter1929Single-engined piston biplane; two purchased for evaluation
C-class blimp [8] [22] USAirshipPatrol1918Two-engined piston blimp
Caproni Ca.44 [23] ItalyPropellerBomber1918Three-engined piston bomber
Caspar U.1 [23] GermanyPropellerScout1922Single-engined piston biplane floatplane; two purchased for evaluation, not accepted for service
Consolidated 21-A [24] [25] USPropellerTrainer19311941Single-engined piston biplane; single aircraft transferred from USAAC to Coast Guard, later designated N4Y-1
Curtiss-Cox Cactus Kitten [26] USPropellerRacer1922Single-engined piston triplane; single aircraft purchased from civil owner
Curtiss 18 [27] USPropellerFighter/racer19181923Single-engined piston biplane
Curtiss F-5L [28] USPropellerPatrol1918Two-engined piston biplane flying boat; evolution of RNAS Felixstowe design, later designated PN
Curtiss H [29] USPropellerPatrol19161928Two-engined piston biplane flying boat
Curtiss HA [30] USPropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane; none ordered, but test aircraft were retained by Navy
Curtiss HS [31] USPropellerPatrol1917Single-engined piston biplane flying boat
Curtiss JN [32] USPropellerTrainer19171926Single-engined piston biplane
Curtiss Model MF [33] USPropellerPatrol1918Single-engined piston biplane flying boat
Curtiss NC [34] USPropellerPatrol1918Four-engined piston biplane flying boat
Curtiss N-9 [35] USPropellerReconnaissance/trainer19171926Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Curtiss Model R [36] USPropellerScout/trainer1918Single-engined piston biplane; some operated as floatplanes, some used for torpedo bombing trials
D-class blimp [9] [22] USAirshipPatrol19191921Two-engined piston blimp; transferred to US Army
DN-1 [37] USAirshipPatrol19161917Two-engined piston blimp; single aircraft, retroactively considered the A-class blimp
de Havilland DH.9A [38] UKPropellerBomber1918Single-engined piston biplane
Detroit ZMC-2 [39] USAirshipPatrol19291941Two-engined piston blimp; single aircraft
Donnet-Denhaut flying boat [40] FrancePropellerPatrol1918Single-engined piston biplane flying boat
Dornier CsII [41] GermanyPropellerExperimental1920Single-engined piston monoplane flying boat; one purchased to study its metal construction
Douglas D-558-1 Skystreak [42] USJetExperimental19471953Single-engined jet monoplane; high-speed research aircraft operated in conjunction with NACA
Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket [43] USJet/rocketExperimental19481956Hybrid jet/rocket monoplane; high-speed research aircraft operated in conjunction with NACA
E-class blimp [44] [22] USAirshipPatrol19191924Single-engined piston blimp; single aircraft
F-class blimp [44] [45] USAirshipPatrol19191923Single-engined piston blimp; single aircraft
FBA 17HT4 [24] [46] FrancePropellerTrainer1931Single-engined piston biplane flying boat; one Schreck-built aircraft purchased by Coast Guard, later license-built in US as Viking OO-1
FBA Type H [41] France/ItalyPropellerPatrol1918Single-engined piston biplane flying boat
Fokker C.I [12] NetherlandsPropeller1921Single-engined piston biplane; three purchased for Marine Corps, originally built in 1918 for Germany but never delivered
Fokker D.VII [12] GermanyPropellerTrainer19181924Single-engined piston biplane; German war reparations transferred from US Army
Franklin PS-2 [47] USGliderTrainer1930s?Monoplane glider
Gallaudet D-1 [48] USPropellerExperimental19181918Two-engined piston biplane floatplane
Gallaudet D-4 [48] USPropellerExperimental19181918Single-engined piston biplane floatplane; development of Gallaudet D-1
G-class blimp [49] USAirshipPatrol/trainer19351959Two-engined piston blimp; later designated ZNN-G
General Aviation FLB [24] [50] USPropellerSearch and rescue1932Two-engined piston monoplane flying boat; operated only by Coast Guard, later designated PJ
H-class blimp [51] [52] USAirshipPatrol/trainer19211921Single-engined piston blimp
Hanriot HD.1 [53] FrancePropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane; landplane conversions from HD.2 floatplanes
Hanriot HD.2 [53] FrancePropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
J-class blimp [54] [52] USAirshipPatrol/trainer19221940Two-engined piston blimp
Junkers-Larsen JL-6 [53] GermanyPropellerExperimental1920?Single-engined piston monoplane floatplane; three purchased for evaluation
K-class blimp [55] USAirshipPatrol/trainer1931Two-engined piston blimp; first aircraft (K-1) differed substantially from others; later designated ZNP-K
L-class blimp [56] USAirshipTrainer1937Two-engined piston blimp; later designated ZNN-L
Levy-Lepen HB2 [57] FrancePropellerPatrol1918Single-engined piston biplane flying boat
Loening LS [58] USPropellerReconnaissance/racer1918Single-engined piston monoplane; floatplane version of Loening M-8
Loening M-8 [58] USPropellerReconnaissance/racer1918Single-engined piston monoplane
Macchi M.5 [57] ItalyPropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane flying boat
Macchi M.16 [59] ItalyPropellerScout1922Single-engined piston biplane floatplane; three purchased for evaluation, not accepted for service
Martin M-130 [21] USPropellerTransport19421945Four-engined piston monoplane flying boat; impressed from Pan Am
Morane-Saulnier AR-1 [60] FrancePropellerTrainer1921Single-engined piston parasol monoplane
Naval Aircraft Factory N-1 [61] USPropellerPatrol19181918Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Naval Aircraft Factory PT [62] USPropellerTorpedo bomber1922Single-engined piston biplane floatplane; built largely from Curtiss HS and R-6 spare parts
Naval Aircraft Factory SA [63] USPropellerScout19191919Single-engined piston monoplane
Naval Aircraft Factory TF [64] USPropellerFighter19181923Two-engined piston biplane flying boat
Naval Aircraft Factory TG [65] USPropellerTrainer1922Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Naval Aircraft Factory TS [66] USPropellerFighter1922Single-engined piston biplane; some operated as floatplanes, later designated F4C
Nieuport 28 [60] FrancePropellerExperimental1919Single-engined piston biplane; transferred after WWI from US Army and used for ship platform launching trials
NS class airship [67] UKAirshipPatrol1918Two-engined piston blimp; single aircraft
O-1 [67] [68] ItalyAirshipExperimental19191921–1922?Two-engined piston airship; single aircraft
Parnall Panther [69] UKPropellerFighter1919Single-engined piston biplane
Romeo Ro.1 [70] ItalyPropellerUtility1928Single-engined piston biplane; one purchased for US Naval Attaché in Rome
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5A [70] UKPropellerFighter1918Single-engined piston biplane
RRG Prüfling [71] GermanyGliderExperimental1930?Monoplane glider; one purchased from US civil flight school for airship launch tests conducted in early 1930
Seversky NF-1 [72] USPropellerFighter1935Single-engined piston monoplane; none ordered, but the test aircraft was retained by the Navy; called FN-1 by some sources
Sopwith Baby [73] UKPropellerScout19171918Single-engined piston biplane floatplane; at least seven evaluated, not accepted for service
Sopwith Camel [73] UKPropellerFighter1917Single-engined piston biplane
Sopwith 1½ Strutter [74] UKPropellerReconnaissance1918Single-engined piston biplane
SS class airship [67] UKAirshipPatrol1918Single-engined piston blimp
SST class airship [67] UKAirshipPatrol1918Two-engined piston blimp; single aircraft
SSZ class airship [67] UKAirshipPatrol1918Single-engined piston blimp
TC-class blimp [75] USAirshipPatrol19381943Two-engined piston blimp; two aircraft transferred from US Army, never given naval designations
Tellier flying boat [74] FrancePropellerPatrol1917Single-engined piston biplane flying boat
Thomas-Morse MB-3 [76] USPropellerTrainer1921Single-engined piston biplane; transferred from US Army for use by Marine Corps
Thomas-Morse S-4 [77] USPropellerTrainer1917Single-engined piston biplane
Thomas-Morse S-5 [76] USPropellerScout1917Single-engined piston biplane; diverted from US Army S-4 order and refitted as floatplanes
Thomas-Morse SH-4 [77] USPropellerReconnaissance/trainer1917Single-engined piston biplane floatplane
Vickers Viking [78] USPropellerExperimental1921Single-engined piston biplane amphibian
Vought VE-7 [79] USPropellerFighter/trainer1918Single-engined piston biplane; some operated as floatplanes
Vought VE-9 [79] USPropellerReconnaissance1918Single-engined piston biplane; some operated as floatplanes

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockheed YP-24</span> American two-seat fighter prototype

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seversky P-35</span> 1935 fighter aircraft series by Seversky

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beechcraft Model 18</span> American twin-engine, light aircraft produced 1937–1970

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grumman FF</span> US Navy biplane

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockheed T2V SeaStar</span> Type of aircraft

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing P-12</span> US military fighter aircraft in service 1930-1941

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hall XPTBH</span> 1937 US experimental torpedo-bomber seaplane

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing Model 15</span> American fighter aircraft

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consolidated PT-3</span> Type of aircraft

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curtiss HS</span> American single engine patrol flying boat (1917–1928)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Lakes BG</span> US carrier-based dive bomber

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin T3M</span> Type of aircraft

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin T4M</span> Type of aircraft

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eberhart XFG</span> American fighter aircraft

The Eberhart XFG was an American single-seat experimental ship-borne biplane fighter aircraft developed for the United States Navy in 1927 by the Eberhart Aeroplane and Motor Company. The sole prototype was rebuilt into the XF2G with the addition of a single float and a different engine, but the aircraft was destroyed in a crash in 1928, and the type did not enter production.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Burgess". www.aerofiles.com. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wacker, Bill (2008-11-19). "Curtiss # to J". www.aerofiles.com. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Curtiss L-Z". www.aerofiles.com. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  4. ↑ "Sturtevant | Sturtevant Aeroplane Co". www.sturtevantfan.com. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  5. 1 2 Office of History 1985, p. iv.
  6. 1 2 World Air Forces Directory 2021 2020, p. 33.
  7. ↑ Baugher, Joe (October 9, 2021). "1943 USAAF Serial Numbers (43-5109 to 43-52437)".
  8. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 509–510.
  9. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 510–511.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Office of History 1985.
  11. ↑ Office of History 1985, p. 32.
  12. 1 2 3 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 484.
  13. 1 2 Baugher, Joe (25 September 2021). "1930-1937 USAAC Serial Numbers". joebaugher.com. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  14. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 503, 507.
  15. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 504–505.
  16. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 411.
  17. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 37–38.
  18. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 410.
  19. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 508–509.
  20. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 478.
  21. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 416.
  22. 1 2 3 Grossnik 1987, p. 19.
  23. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 479.
  24. 1 2 3 Baugher, Joe (25 September 2021). "US Coast Guard Aircraft Serial Numbers". joebaugher.com. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  25. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 420.
  26. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 425.
  27. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 117–119.
  28. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 114–116.
  29. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 106–108.
  30. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 424.
  31. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 109–111.
  32. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 100–102.
  33. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 112–113.
  34. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 328–330.
  35. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 98–99.
  36. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 103–105.
  37. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 507.
  38. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 480.
  39. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 519–520.
  40. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 482.
  41. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 483.
  42. ↑ Francillon 1988, pp. 412–416.
  43. ↑ Francillon 1988, pp. 424–432.
  44. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 511.
  45. ↑ Grossnik 1987, pp. 19–20.
  46. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 463.
  47. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 498.
  48. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 438.
  49. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 511–512.
  50. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 437.
  51. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 512.
  52. 1 2 Grossnik 1987, p. 20.
  53. 1 2 3 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 488.
  54. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 513.
  55. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 513–515.
  56. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 515.
  57. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 489.
  58. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 283–285.
  59. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 490.
  60. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 491.
  61. ↑ Trimble 1990, pp. 35–36.
  62. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 454.
  63. ↑ Trimble 1990, pp. 47–48.
  64. ↑ Trimble 1990, pp. 46–48.
  65. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 455.
  66. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 331–333.
  67. 1 2 3 4 5 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 521.
  68. ↑ Baugher, Joe (28 August 2021). "US Navy and US Marine Corps BuNos, First Series (A51 to A6001)". joebaugher.com. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  69. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 492.
  70. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 493.
  71. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 499.
  72. ↑ Baugher, Joe (25 December 1999). "Seversky NF-1". joebaugher.com. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  73. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 494.
  74. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 495.
  75. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 520–521.
  76. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 472.
  77. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 471.
  78. ↑ Swanborough & Bowers 1976, p. 496.
  79. 1 2 Swanborough & Bowers 1976, pp. 382–385.

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