Gallaudet D-4

Last updated
Gallaudet D-4
Gallaudet D-4 Seaplane 1918 samf4u.jpg
Role Observation aircraft
Manufacturer Gallaudet Aircraft Company
First flight1918
Introduction1918
Primary user United States Navy
Number built2

The Gallaudet D-4 was an unusual biplane designed and built by Gallaudet Aircraft Company for the United States Navy. It was powered by a Liberty L-12 engine buried within the fuselage which turned a large, four-bladed propeller attached to a ring around the center fuselage. Only two were constructed, with the second being accepted by the Navy for service as an observation aircraft. [1]

Contents

Development

In response to a requirement by the U.S. Navy for light floatplanes capable of being launched off catapults by ships underway, the Gallaudet Aircraft company began development of the "D-4", based on the earlier Gallaudet D-1. The D-1 was powered by two Duesenberg engines of 150 hp (110 kW) each and used a clutch mechanism to allow the use of one or both engines. [2]

Operational history

Two D-4s were built, serial numbers A:2653 and A:2654. The prototype crashed as result of a failed elevator control during flight testing on 19 July 1918, killing the pilot, Lt. Arthur Souther. The second D4 first flew in October 1918 and was accepted by the U.S. Navy in April 1919. This aircraft was entered in the Curtiss Marine Trophy Race during the National Air Races in Detroit Michigan on October 8, 1922, but had to leave the race after the fifth lap because of a broken propeller. [3]

Operators

Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States

Specifications

Data fromAmerican Combat Planes, p. 118 [1]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

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References

  1. 1 2 Wagner, Ray (1982). American Combat Planes, Third Edition . USA: Doubleday & Company. ISBN   0-385-13120-8.
  2. "Gallaudet D-1 / D-4". flyingmachines.ru. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  3. Robert Gordon. "GALLAUDET D-1". earlyaviators.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2015.

Bibliography