14th General Assembly of Newfoundland | |
---|---|
History | |
Founded | 1883 |
Disbanded | 1885 |
Preceded by | 13th General Assembly of Newfoundland |
Succeeded by | 15th General Assembly of Newfoundland |
Leadership | |
Premier | |
Elections | |
Last election | 1882 Newfoundland general election |
The members of the 14th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in November 1882. The general assembly sat from 1883 to 1885.
A coalition of the Conservative and Liberal parties led by William Whiteway formed the government. [1]
Robert Kent was chosen as speaker. [2]
Sir John Hawley Glover served as colonial governor of Newfoundland. [3]
Whiteway's government supported the construction of a railway to promote economic growth in the colony. [4] The Newfoundland Railway Company laid 92 kilometres (57 miles) of track before going into receivership in 1884. [5]
On Boxing Day 1883, members of the Orange Order marched through a Roman Catholic section of the town of Harbour Grace. In the resulting confrontation, known as The Harbour Grace Affray, three Orangemen and one Catholic were killed. A subsequent trial of those accused of killing the Orangemen failed to convict anyone because of the lack of witnesses willing to testify. This led to the breakup of Whiteway's coalition and he subsequently resigned as Premier. [4]
The following members were elected to the assembly in 1882: [6]
Member | Electoral district | Affiliation | First elected / previously elected |
---|---|---|---|
Levi Garland | Bay de Verde | Independent | 1882 |
Walter B. Grieve | Bonavista Bay | New Party | 1882 |
George Skelton | Coalition | 1878 | |
Francis Winton | Coalition | 1882 | |
James L. Noonan | New Party | 1869, 1883 | |
Alexander M. Mackay | Burgeo-La Poile | Coalition | 1878 |
James S. Winter | Burin | Coalition | 1873 |
John E. Peters | New Party | 1882 | |
Alfred Penney | Carbonear | Coalition | 1882 |
Daniel J. Greene | Ferryland | New Party | 1878 |
Augustus F. Goodridge | New Party | 1882 | |
James O. Fraser | Fortune Bay | Coalition | 1878 |
Ambrose Shea | Harbour Grace | Coalition | 1848, 1874 |
Charles Dawe | Coalition | 1878 | |
Joseph I. Little | Harbour Main | Coalition | 1867 |
Richard MacDonnell | Coalition | 1882 | |
William J. S. Donnelly | Placentia and St. Mary's | Coalition | 1878 |
Albert Bradshaw | New Party | 1882 | |
Michael Tobin | Coalition | 1882 | |
John Bartlett | Port de Grave | Independent | 1882 |
Michael H. Carty | St. George's [nb 1] | Coalition | 1882 |
Robert J. Kent | St. John's East | Coalition | 1873 |
John Joseph Dearin | Coalition | 1873, 1882 | |
Robert John Parsons, Jr. | Coalition | 1843 | |
Patrick J. Scott | St. John's West | Coalition | 1873 |
Philip D. White | Coalition | 1882 | |
James J. Callanan | Coalition | 1882 | |
William Whiteway | Trinity Bay | Coalition | 1859, 1873 |
Robert Bond | Coalition | 1882 | |
Joseph Boyd | Coalition | 1882 | |
Smith McKay | Twillingate and Fogo | Coalition | 1882 |
Richard Rice | Coalition | 1882 | |
Jabez Thompson | Coalition | 1882 | |
John H. Boone | White Bay [nb 1] | Coalition | 1882 |
Notes:
By-elections were held to replace members for various reasons:
Electoral district | Member elected | Affiliation | Election date | Reason |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bonavista Bay | James L. Noonan | New Party | 1883 [nb 1] | W Grieve election overturned - employed by government [6] |
Notes:
Sir William Vallance Whiteway, was a politician and three time Premier of Newfoundland.
Sir Robert Thorburn was a British-born Newfoundland merchant and politician who served as the colony's Premier from 1885 to 1889.
The 1861 Newfoundland general election was held in 1861 to elect members of the 8th General Assembly of Newfoundland in Newfoundland Colony. 14 Conservatives and 12 Liberals were elected. The results in Harbour Grace and Harbour Main electoral districts were set aside following violence at the polls; members were elected in subsequent by-elections. The Liberal Party led by John Kent was defeated by the Conservatives led by Hugh Hoyles; Ambrose Shea replaced Kent as party leader.
The 1882 Newfoundland general election was held in 1882 to elect members of the 14th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Newfoundland Colony. The Conservative Party led by William Vallance Whiteway formed the government.
The members of the 3rd General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in 1842. The General Assembly sat from January 14, 1843 to 1848.
The members of the 8th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in May 1861. The general assembly sat from 1861 to 1865.
The members of the 9th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in November 1865. The general assembly sat from 1866 to 1869.
The members of the 10th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in November 1869. The general assembly sat from 1870 to 1873.
The members of the 12th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in November 1874. The general assembly sat from 1875 to 1878.
The members of the 13th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in November 1878. The general assembly sat from 1879 to 1882.
Richard Pigeon Rice was a merchant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Twillingate and Fogo in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1878 to 1885.
The members of the 16th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in November 1889. The general assembly sat from 1890 to 1893.
Jabez Pike Thompson, was a newspaper publisher, magistrate and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Twillingate and Fogo from 1882 to 1885 and Twillingate from 1889 to 1895 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.
The members of the 17th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in November 1893. The general assembly sat from 1894 to 1897.
The members of the 18th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in October 1897. The general assembly sat from 1898 to 1900.
The members of the 19th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in November 1900. The general assembly sat from 1901 to 1904.
The members of the 21st General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in November 1908. The general assembly sat from March 30 to April 9, 1909.
The members of the 23rd General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in October 1913. The general assembly sat from 1914 to 1919.
The members of the 27th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in June 1928. The general assembly sat from 1928 to 1932.
The members of the 37th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in September 1975. The general assembly sat from November 19, 1975, to May 25, 1979.