1821 in music

This article is about music-related events in 1821 .

Events

• Construction work begins on the Teatro Regio at Parma.
• José Bernardo Alcedo wins a contest, sponsored by General José de San Martín, to choose a national anthem for Peru. The anthem is "Somos libres, seámoslo siempre," with lyrics by José de la Torre Ugarte.

Classical music

• Ludwig van Beethoven – Piano Sonata No. 31
• Friedrich Wilhelm Kalkbrenner – Piano Sextet Op. 58
• Friedrich Kuhlau – 9 Variations For Piano
• Felix Mendelssohn – Symphonies for Strings 1–6
• George Onslow – Cello Sonata, Op.16 No.3 (with viola part)

• Ferdinand Ries
  • 2 Piano Sonatinas, Op. 5
  • Fantasie nach Schiller's Gedicht 'Resignation', Op. 109
• Franz Schubert
  • "Gesang der Geister über den Wassern", D.714; part song for male voices and low strings; Op.posth. 167 (1858)
  • Symphony No. 7 in E major, D 729
• Louis Spohr
  • Clarinet Concerto No. 3 in F minor, WoO 19
  • Mass in C minor, Op. 54
• Jan Václav Voříšek – Symphony in D
• Carl Maria von Weber – Konzertstück in F minor, for piano and orchestra, Op. 79

Opera

• Johann Kaspar Aiblinger – Rodrigo und Chimene
• Michele Carafa – Jeanne d'Arc à Orléans
• Saverio Mercadante
  • Andronico ^[1]
  • Elisa e Claudio ^[2]
• Giovanni Pacini – Cesare in Egitto ^[3]
• Gioachino Rossini – Matilde di Shabran, premiered Feb. 24 in Rome.
• Carl Maria von Weber – Der Freischütz

Publications

• Ananias Davisson – Introduction to Sacred Music, Extracted from the Kentucky Harmony and Chiefly Intended for the Benefit of Young Scholars

Births

• April 27 – Henry Willis, organ builder (d. 1901)
• May 6 – Emilie Hammarskjöld, composer (d. 1854)
• May 25 – Diederich Krug, pianist and composer (d. 1880)
• June 15 – Nikolai Zaremba, musical theorist and composer (d. 1879)
• June 27 – August Conradi, organist and composer (d. 1873)
• July 18 – Pauline Viardot, singer and composer (d. 1910)
• October 4 – Fanny Stål pianist (d. 1889)
• October 8 – Friedrich Kiel, composer (d. 1885)
• October 13 – Oscar Byström, academic and composer (d. 1909)
• October 16 – Franz Doppler, flautist and composer (d. 1883) ^[4]
• October 20 – Emilio Arrieta, composer (d. 1894) ^[5]
• December 8 – Josif Runjanin, composer of the Croatian national anthem (d. 1878)
• December 22 – Giovanni Bottesini, composer (d. 1889)

Deaths

• March 8 – Harriett Abrams, operatic soprano (b. c.1758) ^[6]
• May 15 – John Wall Callcott, composer (b. 1766) ^[7]
• June 25 – Antoine Bullant, bassoonist and composer (born 1750)
• August 6 – Antonio Bartolomeo Bruni, violinist, conductor and composer (born 1757) ^[8]
• August 10 – Salvatore Viganò, choreographer and composer (born 1769) ^[9]
• September 22 – Louise-Rosalie Lefebvre, "Madame Dugazon", entertainer (born 1755) ^[10]
• October 28 – Gaspare Pacchierotti, castrato singer (born 1740) ^[11]
• November 10 – Andreas Romberg, violinist and composer (born 1767) ^[12]
• date unknown
  • Jules Granier, composer (born 1770)
  • Kamalakanta Bhattacharya, Bengali poet and songwriter (born 1722) ^[13]

References

1. Amanda Holden (2001). The New Penguin Opera Guide . Penguin. p.  567. ISBN   978-0-14-051475-9.
2. William Ashbrook (1983). Donizetti and His Operas. Cambridge University Press. p. 217. ISBN   978-0-521-27663-4.
3. John A. Emerson; University of California, Berkeley. Music Library (1 January 1988). Catalog of Pre-1900 Vocal Manuscripts in the Music Library, University of California at Berkeley. University of California Press. p. 158. ISBN   978-0-520-09703-2.
4. Leonardo De Lorenzo (1992). My Complete Story of the Flute: The Instrument, the Performer, the Music. Texas Tech University Press. p. 138. ISBN   978-0-89672-277-4.
5. Christopher Webber (16 October 2002). The Zarzuela Companion. Scarecrow Press. p. 27. ISBN   978-1-4616-7390-3.
6. William D. Rubinstein; Michael Jolles; Hilary L. Rubinstein (22 February 2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 12. ISBN   978-1-4039-3910-4.
7. Maggie Humphreys; Robert Evans (1 January 1997). Dictionary of Composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland. A&C Black. p. 55. ISBN   978-0-7201-2330-2.
8. Antonio Bartolomeo Bruni (1982). Antonio Bartolomeo Bruni: Caprices and Airs Varies and Cinquante Etudes. A-R Editions, Inc. p. 3. ISBN   978-0-89579-163-4.
9. Philip H. Highfill; Kalman A. Burnim; Edward A. Langhans (1973). A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers & Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800: Tibbett to M. West. SIU Press. p. 162. ISBN   978-0-8093-1802-5.
10. Leander Jan De Bekker (1937). The Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians. Crown Publishers. p. 160.
11. Johann Adam Hiller (12 April 2001). Treatise on Vocal Performance and Ornamentation by Johann Adam Hiller. Cambridge University Press. p. 174. ISBN   978-1-139-42898-9.
12. Bertil van Boer (5 April 2012). Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period. Scarecrow Press. p. 478. ISBN   978-0-8108-7386-5.
13. K. Ayyappa Paniker (1997). Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections. Sahitya Akademi. p. 64. ISBN   978-81-260-0365-5.