1889 Scottish Athletics Championships

Last updated

1889 Scottish Athletics Championships
Dates22 June
Host city Glasgow, Scotland
Venue Hampden Park
LevelSenior
TypeOutdoor
Events13
1888
1890


The 1889 Scottish Athletics Championships were the seventh national athletics championships to be held in Scotland. They were held under the auspices of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association at Hampden Park, Glasgow, on Saturday 22 June 1889. The championship prizes were presented by Mrs M. P. Fraser, wife of the President of the association.

Contents

Background

Despite the added attraction of some cycle races hosted by the National Cyclists' Union attendance, compared to previous years, was still considered poor, and the Scottish Referee offered the opinion that, "even a championship athletic gathering is very poor goods compared to a second-rate football match." The wind veered from the east to south-east as the afternoon progressed and gradually grew stronger, affecting performances in a number of events. [1]

Ernest Stones (Ulverston AC) set a Scottish All-comers record of 11 ft 4in (3.45m) in winning the pole vault for the third successive year. He had three tries at what would have been a new world record height of 11 ft 8in (3.55m), but failed. The pole vault was not held again in the Scottish championship until 1921, and this performance remained the championship best until 1931 when it was beaten by Patrick Ogilvie of Cambridge University. Robert Mitchell (St Mirren FC), who won the half-mile championship, set Scottish Native and All-comers records of 1:15 3/5 for 600 yards at Ibrox Park on 3 August 1889. And John McWilliam (Clydesdale H.), who had dropped out of the 10 miles championship last year, set a Scottish All-comers record in beating Andrew Hannah to the 4 miles title, but nothing else is known about him except that he previously ran for Kilmarnock Harriers and was probably born there in or about 1865.

James Greig from Perth, had previously attended Edinburgh University, was currently at Clare College, Cambridge University, and won three events, the 120 yards hurdles, the high jump, and the long jump. He would later serve as a Captain in the King's Own Scottish Borderers in the Second Boer War and as a Major in World War I. He served as vice-President of the Scottish AAA in 1894 and died at Greenlaw, Berwickshire, in May 1932. [2] [3]

The Scottish cross country championship was run at Hamilton Park Racecourse on Saturday 9 March, but a significant portion of the leading athletes went off course, following a paper trail laid the previous Saturday, and the race was declared void and had to be re-run on Saturday 23 March. [4] [5] This required the 10 miles championship to be rescheduled and it was held at the Queen's Park Football Club Grounds, the same venue as the main championship, on the evening of Friday 12 April. With Alexander Findlay having emigrated it was certain there was to be new champion in this event and Andrew Hannah ultimately prevailed over fellow Clydesdale Harrier Charles Pennycook from Dundee. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Results summary

100 yards
PosAthleteTime
1.Robert A. Taylor (Edinburgh Un.)10 4/5
2.Thomas Blair (Queen's Park FC)2 yards
3.James H. Allan (St George's FC)inches
440 yards
PosAthleteTime
1.Thomas Blair (Queen's Park FC)52 1/5
2.James B Green (Irvine FC)3 yards
3.T. W. Young (Clydesdale H.)3 yards
880 yards
PosAthleteTime
1.Robert Mitchell (St Mirren FC)2:01
2.John Wright (Clydesdale H.)10 yards
3.A. M. Marshal (Dumbarton Athletic FC)8 yards
1 mile
PosAthleteTime
1.Charles Pennycook (Clydesdale H.)4:29 4/5
2.Samuel B. Figgis (Edinburgh Un.)4:34 3/5
4 miles
PosAthleteTime
1.John W. McWilliam (Clydesdale H.)20:56 1/5
2.Andrew Hannah (Clydesdale H.)21:03 1/5
120 yard hurdles
PosAthleteTime
1.James L. Greig (Cambridge Un.)16 3/5
2.John R. Gow (Rangers FC)inches
3 miles walk
PosAthleteTime
1.W. Miller (Clyde FC)23:50 1/5
2.J. Urquhart (Edinburgh H.)5 yards
3.R. Pinkerton (Arthurlie FC)
High jump
PosAthleteDist
1.James L. Greig (Cambridge Un.)5 ft 6in (1.67m)
2.E. A. S. Bell (Edinburgh Wanderers)5 ft 4in (1.62m)
3.Reginald Williams (Edinburgh Un.)5 ft 3in (1.60m)
Pole vault
PosAthleteDist
1. Ernest Stones (Ulverston AC)11 ft 4in (3.45m)
2.J. A. T. Hall (Unattached)10 ft 0in (3.05m)
Long jump
PosAthleteDist
1.James L. Greig (Cambridge Un.)20 ft 4in (6.20m)
2.Reginald Williams (Edinburgh Un.)17 ft 8 1/2in (5.40m)
Shot put
PosAthleteDist
1.Kenneth Whitton (Edinburgh H.)39 ft 1in (11.91m)
2.T. Robertson (Edinburgh H.)34 ft 9 1/2in (10.60m)
3.T. A. Chalmers (Edinburgh Un.)
Hammer
PosAthleteDist
1.Kenneth Whitton (Edinburgh H.)98 ft 0in (29.88m)
2.James Cheyne (Unattached)90 ft 3in (27.52m)
3.T. Robertson (Edinburgh H.)88 ft 0in (26.82m)

10 miles (track)

10 miles (track)
PosAthleteTime
1.Andrew Hannah (Clydesdale H.)55:30 2/5
2.Charles Pennycook (Clydesdale H.)56:14 2/5
3.Peter Addison (Edinburgh H.)56:55 4/5

The 10-mile championship took place at Hampden Park, Glasgow on Friday 12 April. At twenty minutes to seven in the evening there were five starters from just two clubs. Charles Pennycook, Andrew Hannah, and A. G. Colquhoun of Clydesdale Harriers, with Peter Addison and David Duncan of Edinburgh Harriers. After one mile Hannah was leading by around twelve yards, with Colquhoun second and the others close up. After covering two miles Duncan retired, and after a further two laps Colquhoun joined him. Hannah and Pennycook were barely more than two yards apart throughout while Addison gradually drifted backwards until in the final half-mile Hannah, holder of the Scottish record at 4 miles, pulled away and won by almost 200 yards, and Addison in third was almost lapped. splits (Sporting Life) 1 mile: 5:04.8, 10:34.4 (5:29.6), 16:10.0 (5:35.6), 21:45.6 (5:35.6), 27:27.2 (5:41.6), 33:04.8 (5:37.6), 38:43.6 (5:38.8), 44:24.6 (5:41.0), 50:02.6 (5:38.0), 55:30.4 (5:27.8). [11] [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathkin Park</span> Municipal park in Glasgow, Scotland, UK

Cathkin Park is a municipal park in Glasgow, Scotland. The park is maintained by the city's parks department, and it is a public place where football is still played. The park contains the site of the second Hampden Park, previously home to the football clubs Queen's Park and Third Lanark. The site of the original Hampden Park is just to the west.

Scottish Athletics, stylised as scottishathletics, is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Scotland. As such it is responsible for organising annual championships, maintaining rules for competition and ratifying records. It also selects teams for international competition. Scottish Athletics is a member of the Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland, and part of UK Athletics, the national governing body for the sport in the United Kingdom. It was established as a limited company on 1 April 2001, when it succeeded the Scottish Athletics Federation (SAF), which had in turn succeeded the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association that had organised the sport since its inception in February 1883.

Carolina Port was a mult-sport stadium in Dundee, Scotland. It staged Scottish national championships in cycling and athletics, and as a football stadium it was an early home of Dundee F.C. and staged Dundee's first international match in 1896. It was the first sports stadium in Scotland to be wholly built and operated by a publicly owned company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1873–74 Scottish Cup</span> Inaugural Scottish Cup football competition

The 1873–74 Scottish Cup – officially the Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup – was the first season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. A total of 16 teams from the west of Scotland entered the competition, however only 14 would play a match after two withdrawals. The competition began with the first match between Renton and Kilmarnock on 18 October 1873 and concluded with the final on 21 March 1874. After 16 matches and 38 goals, the inaugural cup was won by Queen's Park who defeated fellow Glasgow club Clydesdale 2–0 in the final.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1874–75 Scottish Cup</span> Football tournament season

The 1874–75 Scottish Cup – officially the Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup – was the second season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. Teams from Edinburgh, Renfrewshire and Lanarkshire entered the competition for the first time and with 12 new teams entering the competition, a total of 25 were included in the first round draw. The competition began with the first round match between Rangers and Oxford on 10 October 1874 and concluded with the final on 10 April 1875. After 27 matches and 56 goals scored, defending champions Queen's Park retained the trophy by defeating Dunbartonshire club Renton 3–0 at the original Hampden Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1889 Scottish Cup final</span> Football match

The 1889 Scottish Cup Final, colloquially known as the Snow final, was a football match played on 2 February 1889 at Hampden Park in Crosshill and was the final of the 16th staging of the Scottish Cup. Celtic and Third Lanark contested the match.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Powderhall Stadium</span> Former stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland

Powderhall Stadium, formerly the Powderhall Grounds, was a multi-sports facility overlooking the Water of Leith on Beaverhall Road, in the Powderhall (Broughton) area of northern Edinburgh, Scotland. It opened in January 1870 at the height of professional pedestrianism and was modelled on the stadium at Stamford Bridge in London. It hosted professional sprint races, track and field athletics, including the Scottish Amateur Athletics Championships on a number of occasions, professional football, international rugby, cycling, and dog races as well as boxing, quoits and pigeon shooting. For 100 years it hosted the Powderhall Sprint, the most famous professional sprint handicap in the world. With the decline of pedestrianism as a spectator sport in the 1920s it was converted to a greyhound stadium, hosting the Scottish Grand National for over sixty five years, and it also hosted professional speedway. The stadium finally closed in 1995 and the site is now a housing estate.

Ibrox Park was a football ground in Ibrox, Scotland. It was the home ground of Rangers from 1887 until they moved to the adjacent second Ibrox in 1899. The ground staged the Scottish Cup Final four times and also three Scotland international matches.

Kinning Park was a 19th-century sports ground in Kinning Park, Renfrewshire, Scotland, primarily used for cricket and football. It was the home of Clydesdale Cricket Club from 1849, staging a number of important matches against visiting English teams. It was also the original home of the club's football team, Clydesdale F.C. When both teams relocated to Titwood in 1876, Kinning Park was taken over by Rangers F.C., who played there until moving to the first Ibrox Park in 1887. The ground was the venue for the 1881 Scottish Cup Final between Queen's Park and Dumbarton.

The 1880 AAA Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA), held on Saturday 3 July at Lillie Bridge Grounds, London, England. It was the first championships organised by the AAA, and it replaced championships held by the Amateur Athletic Club since 1866. Representatives of the Amateur Athletic Club handed over to the new association the challenge cups that had been competed for at their championship for presentation at the new competition. The prizes were presented by Lady Jersey, wife of the Earl of Jersey.

The 1882 AAA Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA), held on Saturday 1 July at Stoke Victoria AC Grounds, Stoke-on-Trent, England. For the second consecutive year the championship was held outside of London.

The 1883 AAA Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA), held on Saturday 30 June at Lillie Bridge Grounds, London, England.

The 1884 AAA Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA), held on Saturday 21 June at Aston Lower Grounds, Birmingham, England.

The Scottish Athletics Championships is an annual outdoor track and field competition organised by Scottish Athletics that serves as the Scottish national championship for the sport. The competition is usually held over two days in June, with the 10,000 metres and combined event championships being held separately. The event was first held, for men only, in 1883, when they were organised by the Scottish Amateur Athletics Association. Women's championships started in 1931. In 1992 the three organising bodies for the sport in Scotland merged to form the Scottish Athletics Federation, and they organised the championships until 2001 when they were superseded by Scottish Athletics.

The 1884 Scottish Athletics Championships were the second national athletics championships to be held in Scotland. They were held under the auspices of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association at Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh, on Saturday 28 June 1884. Some cycle races were due to be held at the meeting, but on the day the cyclists determined the track was not suitable for their purposes and went instead to Corstorphine.

The 1885 Scottish Athletics Championships were the third national athletics championships to be held in Scotland. They were held under the auspices of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association at Westmarch Stadium, the home of St Mirren FC in Paisley, on Saturday 27 June 1885. The track was described as being in very good condition but the weather was extremely hot and fewer than one thousand spectators turned out to see David Duncan win the 1 mile for the third successive year. He was President of SAAA at the time and remains the only man to have won a Scottish national athletics championship whilst President of the organising body. Kenneth Whitton set Scottish Native and All-comers records in winning the hammer. This was thrown Scots' style, using a wooden handled hammer from a nine-foot square, wire handled hammers and the circle were not adopted until 1896.

The 1886 Scottish Athletics Championships were the fourth national athletics championships to be held in Scotland. They were held under the auspices of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association at the Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh on Saturday 26 June 1886. Although the weather was fine a strong west wind affected the attendance, and the Field commented that, "it is to be regretted that the followers of athletics will not accord their patronage to Powderhall, than which there is no finer inclosure in the kingdom." The wind also affected performances in many events and no records were set on the day. But in the ten miles track race on the following Monday Alexander Findlay rewrote the record book for distance running in Scotland. Colonel John Macdonald, the Lord Advocate, presented the prizes.

The 1887 Scottish Athletics Championships were the fifth national athletics championships to be held in Scotland. They were held under the auspices of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association at Hampden Park, Glasgow, on Saturday 25 June 1887. Very hot weather was blamed for the low attendance of "probably not more than a thousand," but the Glasgow Police Sports held the same afternoon attracted a crowd of over 3,000 spectators. At Hampden Park, Ernest Latimer Stones broke the Scottish record for the pole vault with his winning height of 11 feet (3.35m). Born at Ulverston in the English Lake District in 1865, he played football for Partick Thistle, tied with Tom Ray for the AAA pole vault title in 1888, and won it outright in 1889. At Southport in June 1888, he set a world record of 11 feet 7 inches (3.53m). He will eventually win the Scottish title three times, and his Scottish record for the event of 11 feet 4 inches (3.45m) will not be broken in Scotland until 1924, and not by a Scottish athlete until 1930. The half mile was won by John Braid who competed in the Olympic Games in 1900, playing cricket, for France. Alex Findlay won the inaugural 4 miles championship on the Saturday, and in the 10 miles championship, held at the same venue on the following Monday, set a Scottish All-comers record for 9 miles en route to defending the title he had won last year, and was less than five seconds outside his own record for 10 miles. The prizes were presented by Mrs A. M. Hunter, the wife of the Hon. Sec. Scottish AAA, who will serve as President of the association in 1890.

The 1888 Scottish Athletics Championships were the sixth national athletics championships to be held in Scotland. They were held under the auspices of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association at Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh, on Saturday 23 June 1888. The meet was held in "splendid" weather, and the track was reported to be "in first rate order," but a slight easterly wind affected performances. Ernest Stones set a Scottish All-comers record in defending his pole vault title. Three days after finishing second in the 4 miles at the championship Andrew Hannah set a Scottish All-comers record at the event running 21:02 2/5 at Ibrox Park, Glasgow. This was the first in a long list of almost three dozen records Hannah will set over the next seven years at all distances from 2 miles to 10 miles, becoming the dominant Scottish distance runner of the decade. For the first time the 10 miles championship was held separately, being held at the Powderhall Grounds on Saturday 7 April, and with twice as many entrants as any previous year the experiment was continued in the future. It didn't, however, affect the result with Alex Findlay easily retaining his title shortly before emigrating to the United States. The chief judge at the championships, in his year as President of the association, was M. P. Fraser of Glasgow University AC.

The 1890 Scottish Athletics Championships were the eighth national athletics championships to be held in Scotland. They were held under the auspices of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association at Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh, on Saturday 21 June 1890. The prizes were presented by A. M. Hunter, President of the association.

References

  1. "Scottish Referee", Mon 24 Jun 1889 p. 2
  2. "Scottish Referee", Fri 22 Jun 1894 p. 3
  3. "Alumni Cantabrigienses (1947), J. A. Venn
  4. "Glasgow Herald", Mon 25 Mar 1889 p. 10
  5. "Sporting Life", Wed 27 Mar 1889 p. 2
  6. Scottish Athletics 1883-1983, John W. Keddie (1982)
  7. Scottish Championship Results - Track
  8. Scottish Championship Results - Field
  9. Scottish Athletics Track Statisticians - Archive
  10. "Athletic News", Mon 24 Jun 1889 p. 5
  11. "Sporting Life", Sat 13 Apr 1889 p. 7
  12. "The Scotsman", Sat 13 Apr 1889 p. 7