1890 in archaeology

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Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1890 .

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Excavations

Finds

Births

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinrich Schliemann</span> German businessman and archaeologist (1822–1890)

Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius Schliemann was a German businessman and pioneer in the field of archaeology. He was an advocate of the historicity of places mentioned in the works of Homer and an archaeological excavator of Hisarlik, now presumed to be the site of Troy, along with the Mycenaean sites Mycenae and Tiryns. His work lent weight to the idea that Homer's Iliad reflects historical events. Schliemann's excavation of nine levels of archaeological remains has been criticized as destructive of significant historical artifacts, including the level that is believed to be the historical Troy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathleen Kenyon</span> British archaeologist (1906–1978)

Dame Kathleen Mary Kenyon, was a British archaeologist of Neolithic culture in the Fertile Crescent. She led excavations of Tell es-Sultan, the site of ancient Jericho, from 1952 to 1958, and has been called one of the most influential archaeologists of the 20th century. She was Principal of St Hugh's College, Oxford, from 1962 to 1973, having undertaken her own studies at Somerville College, Oxford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm Dörpfeld</span> German architect and archaeologist (1853–1940)

Wilhelm Dörpfeld was a German architect and archaeologist, a pioneer of stratigraphic excavation and precise graphical documentation of archaeological projects. He is famous for his work on Bronze Age sites around the Mediterranean, such as Tiryns and Hisarlik, where he continued Heinrich Schliemann's excavations. Like Schliemann, Dörpfeld was an advocate of the historical reality of places mentioned in the works of Homer. While the details of his claims regarding locations mentioned in Homer's writings are not considered accurate by later archaeologists, his fundamental idea that they correspond to real places is accepted. Thus, his work greatly contributed to not only scientific techniques and study of these historically significant sites but also a renewed public interest in the culture and the mythology of Ancient Greece.

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Veronica Seton-Williams FSA, was a British-Australian archaeologist who excavated in Egypt and the Near East, as well as in Britain. She studied history and political science at the University of Melbourne and then Egyptology and prehistory at University College London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modern archaeology</span>

Modern archaeology is the discipline of archaeology which contributes to excavations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panagiotis Stamatakis</span> Greek archaeologist (c. 1840–1885)

Panagiotis Antoniou Stamatakis was a Greek archaeologist. He is noted particularly for his role in supervising the excavations of Heinrich Schliemann at Mycenae in 1876, and his role in recording and preserving the archaeological remains at the site.

References

  1. "A history of archaeological research in the Trent Valley". Trent Valley Palaeolithic Project. 2006. Archived from the original on 2010-01-25. Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  2. Studies in honor of Benno Landsberger on his seventy-fifth birthday, April 21, 1965. OCLC   3082653.
  3. "Mortimer Wheeler". britannica.com. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  4. "Heinrich Schliemann - German archaeologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 May 2017.