1884 in archaeology

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Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1884 .

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Explorations

Excavations

Finds

Institutions

Publications

Births

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Augustus Pitt Rivers</span> English army officer, ethnologist and archaeologist

Lieutenant General Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers was an English officer in the British Army, ethnologist, and archaeologist. He was noted for innovations in archaeological methodology, and in the museum display of archaeological and ethnological collections. His international collection of about 22,000 objects was the founding collection of the Pitt Rivers Museum at the University of Oxford while his collection of English archaeology from the area around Stonehenge forms the basis of the collection at The Salisbury Museum in Wiltshire.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1887.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pitt Rivers Museum</span> University museum of archaeology and anthropology in Oxford, England

Pitt Rivers Museum is a museum displaying the archaeological and anthropological collections of the University of Oxford in England. The museum is located to the east of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, and can only be accessed through that building.

Archaeology is the study of human activity in the past, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have left behind, which includes artifacts, architecture, biofacts and cultural landscapes.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1875.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1922.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1888.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1894.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1923.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1900.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland</span> Anthropological organisation and learned society in the United Kingdom

The Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (RAI) is a long-established anthropological organisation, and Learned Society, with a global membership. Its remit includes all the component fields of anthropology, such as biological anthropology, evolutionary anthropology, social anthropology, cultural anthropology, visual anthropology and medical anthropology, as well as sub-specialisms within these, and interests shared with neighbouring disciplines such as human genetics, archaeology and linguistics. It seeks to combine a tradition of scholarship with services to anthropologists, including students.

Julian Alfred Lane Fox Pitt-Rivers was a British social anthropologist, an ethnographer, and a professor at universities in three countries.

James Alfred Ford was an American archaeologist. He was born in Water Valley, Mississippi, in February 1911. While growing up in the region, where ancient earthwork mounds are visible, he became interested in work on the ancient Native American cultures who built these works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Collings Lukis</span>

Rev. William Collings Lukis MA. FSA was a British antiquarian, archeologist and polymath.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archaeology of Iowa</span> Aspect of archaeology in the United States

The archaeology of Iowa is the study of the buried remains of human culture within the U.S. state of Iowa from the earliest prehistoric through the late historic periods. When the American Indians first arrived in what is now Iowa more than 13,000 years ago, they were hunters and gatherers living in a Pleistocene glacial landscape. By the time European explorers visited Iowa, American Indians were largely settled farmers with complex economic, social, and political systems. This transformation happened gradually. During the Archaic period American Indians adapted to local environments and ecosystems, slowly becoming more sedentary as populations increased. More than 3,000 years ago, during the Late Archaic period, American Indians in Iowa began utilizing domesticated plants. The subsequent Woodland period saw an increase on the reliance on agriculture and social complexity, with increased use of mounds, ceramics, and specialized subsistence. During the Late Prehistoric period increased use of maize and social changes led to social flourishing and nucleated settlements. The arrival of European trade goods and diseases in the Protohistoric period led to dramatic population shifts and economic and social upheaval, with the arrival of new tribes and early European explorers and traders. During the Historical period European traders and American Indians in Iowa gave way to American settlers and Iowa was transformed into an agricultural state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nels C. Nelson</span> Danish-American archaeologist

Nels Christian Nelson was a Danish-American archaeologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archaeology</span> Study of human activity via material culture

Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. It is usually considered an independent academic discipline, but may also be classified as part of anthropology, history or geography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museum anthropology</span>

Museum anthropology is a domain of scholarship and professional practice in the discipline of anthropology.

Jefferson Chapman is an archaeologist who conducted extensive excavations at sites in eastern Tennessee, recovering evidence that provided the first secure radiocarbon chronology for Early and Middle Archaic period assemblages in Eastern North America. He also is a research professor in anthropology and the Director of the Frank H. McClung Museum at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Chapman’s professional interests include Southeastern archaeology, paleoethnobotany, museology and public archaeology.

Harold St George Gray was a British archaeologist. He was involved in the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford and later was the librarian-curator of the Museum for the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society.

References

  1. Sebire, Heather (2009). "The Lukis family of Guernsey and antiquarian pursuits in Scotland". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 139: 123–166.
  2. Thompson, M. W. (1977). General Pitt-Rivers: evolution and archaeology in the nineteenth century . Bradford-on-Avon: Moonraker Press. p.  96. ISBN   0-239-00162-1.
  3. "The scientific work". Archaeological Museum of Thebes . Retrieved 2017-11-23.
  4. "Pitt Rivers Museum". www.culture24.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-05-27.
  5. "Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology: report on the papers of archaeologists and anthropologists". www.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  6. "Roy Chapman Andrews". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2017-05-27.
  7. Who Was Who 1941–1950. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 1980. ISBN   0-7136-2131-1.
  8. "Davidson Black - Canadian anthropologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-05-31.