1876 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1876.

Excavations

• Mycenae by Heinrich Schliemann. ^[1]

Finds

• The "Mask of Agamemnon" found at Mycenae by Heinrich Schliemann. ^[2] Later in the year Schliemann supposedly telegraphs a Greek newspaper "I have gazed on the face of Agamemnon". ^[3]
• June 29 - Robin Hood Cave Horse, a fragment of rib engraved with a horse's head, discovered by Rev. J. M. Mello at Creswell Crags in the north east midlands of England, the only piece of Upper Paleolithic portable art showing an animal to be found in Britain. ^{[4] [5] [6]}
• October - Excavations by John Clayton in Coventina's Well at Carrawburgh on Hadrian's Wall yield at least 13,400 Roman coins. ^[7]

Publications

• Amelia Edwards - A Thousand Miles up the Nile. ^[8]

Births

• March 19 - John Marshall, English Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (died 1958). ^[9]
• May 5 - John Garstang, English archaeologist of the Near East (died 1956). ^[10]

Deaths

• August 19 - George Smith, English Assyriologist (born 1840) ^[11]

See also

• Ancient Egypt / Egyptology

References

1. Schliemann, Heinrich (1878). Mykena.
2. "The Mask of Agamemnon: An Example of Electroformed Reproduction of Artworks Made by E. Gilliéron in the Early Twentieth Century". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
3. "Behind the Mask of Agamemnon - Archaeology Magazine Archive". archive.archaeology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
4. "Horse engraving on bone". Explore. British Museum. 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-10-16. Retrieved 2024-06-24– via Wayback Machine.
5. Sieveking, Ann (1987). A catalogue of palaeolithic art in the British Museum. London: British Museum. pp. 112–. ISBN   978-0-7141-1376-0 . Retrieved 2011-10-14.
6. Pettitt, P. B. (2003). "Discovery, nature and preliminary thoughts about Britain's first cave art". researchgate.net. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
7. Allason-Jones, Lindsay; McKay, Bruce (1985). Coventina's Well: a shrine on Hadrian's Wall. Hexham: Trustees of the Clayton Collection. ISBN   0-946897-05-0.
8. "Thousand miles nile - Egyptology". Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
9. "Sir John Hubert Marshall (Biographical details)". britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
10. "John Garstang". Britannica.com. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
11. "Smith, George 1840-1876". worldcat.org. Retrieved 16 May 2017.