1958 in archaeology

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The year 1958 in archaeology involved some significant events.

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Excavations

Finds

Publications

Events

Births

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Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maritime archaeology</span> Archaeological study of human interaction with the sea

Maritime archaeology is a discipline within archaeology as a whole that specifically studies human interaction with the sea, lakes and rivers through the study of associated physical remains, be they vessels, shore-side facilities, port-related structures, cargoes, human remains and submerged landscapes. A specialty within maritime archaeology is nautical archaeology, which studies ship construction and use.

The Institute of Nautical Archaeology (INA) is an organization devoted to the study of humanity's interaction with the sea through the practice of archaeology.

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The year 1954 in archaeology involved some significant events.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niah National Park</span> National Park in Malaysia

Niah National Park, located within Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, is the site of the Niah Caves which are an archeological site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mensun Bound</span> British maritime archaeologist

Mensun Bound is a British maritime archaeologist born in Stanley, Falkland Islands. He is best known as director of exploration for two expeditions to the Weddell Sea which led to the rediscovery of the Endurance, in which Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of 27 men sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914–1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. The ship sank after being crushed by the ice on 21 November 1915. It was rediscovered by the Endurance22 expedition on 5 March 2022.

The year 2007 in archaeology

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honor Frost</span> Pioneer in underwater archaeology

Honor Frost was a pioneer in the field of underwater archaeology, who led many Mediterranean archaeological investigations, especially in Lebanon, and was noted for her typology of stone anchors and skills in archaeological illustration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathole Cave</span> Cave and archaeological site in Wales

Cathole Cave, Cat Hole Cave or Cathole Rock Cave, is a cave near Parc Cwm long cairn at Parc le Breos, on the Gower Peninsula, Wales. It is a steep limestone outcrop, about 200 yards (180 m) north of the cromlech along the Parc le Breos Cwm valley and near the top of the gorge, about 50 feet (15 m) from the valley floor. The cave is a deep triangular fissure penetrating the hillside and narrowing towards the top. It has two entrances, with a natural platform outside the larger of the two. It is about seven 12 miles (12 km) west south–west of Swansea, Wales, in what is now known as Coed y Parc Cwm at Parc le Breos, on the Gower Peninsula.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gozo Phoenician shipwreck</span> Phoenician shipwreck near the coast of Malta

The Gozo Phoenician shipwreck is a seventh-century-BC shipwreck of a Phoenician trade ship lying at a depth of 110 meters (360 ft). The wreck was discovered in 2007 during a sonar survey off the coast of Malta's Gozo island. Since 2014 it has been the object of a multidisciplinary project led by University of Malta along with many other national and international entities. The Gozo shipwreck archaeological excavation is the first maritime archaeological survey to explore shipwrecks with divers beyond a depth of 100 meters (330 ft).

This page lists significant events of 2022 in archaeology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bajo de la Campana Phoenician shipwreck</span> Phoenician shipwreck near the coast of Cartagena, Spain

The Bajo de la Campana Phoenician shipwreck is a seventh-century BC shipwreck of a Phoenician trade ship found at Bajo de la Campana, a submerged rock reef near Cartagena, Spain. This shipwreck was accidentally discovered in the 1950s. It is the earliest Phoenician shipwreck to date to undergo an archaeological excavation. Over the course of four field seasons, researchers conducted almost 4,000 dives and over 300 hours of exploration. The sunken ship spilled its cargo in and around an underwater cave at the edge of the Bajo reef. Among the artifacts recovered were fragments of the ship's hull, along with terracotta vessels, including amphoras, bowls, and plates. Among the cargo were elephant ivory tusks, indicating Phoenician trade connections with regions where elephants were native. Additionally, the discovery of tin ingots, copper ingots, and galena nuggets suggests the ship's involvement in long-distance trade networks. The cargo also contained pine cones, double-sided wooden combs, amber nodules from the Baltic, and various raw materials such as timber and resin. Provisions and personal items of the crew were also recovered from the wreck, such as a gaming piece, a whetstone with Phoenician graffiti, and nuts and seeds. The Bajo de la Campana shipwreck belonged to Phoenician traders from the Eastern Mediterranean.

References

  1. Mel, Neloufer De (2001). Women & the Nation's Narrative: Gender and Nationalism in Twentieth Century Sri Lanka. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 109–10. ISBN   978-0-7425-1807-0.
  2. Ward, H. Trawick; Davis, R. P. Stephen (1999). Time Before History: The Archaeology of North Carolina. UNC Press Books. p. 17. ISBN   9780807847800.
  3. Reynolds, Tim; et al. (2015). "Reconstructing Late Pleistocene Climates, Landscapes and Human Activities in Northern Borneo from Excavations in the Niah Caves". In Kaifu, Yousuke; et al. (eds.). Emergence and Diversity of Modern Human Behavior in Paleolithic Asia. Texas A&M University Press.
  4. "The Southern Cloud mystery solved after 27 years". The Age . Melbourne. 29 October 1958. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  5. Polzer, Mark E. (2009). The Iron Age Phoenician shipwreck excavation at Bajo de la Campana, Spain: preliminary report from the field. Between Continents: Twelfth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology. Vol. 12. pp. 27–36.
  6. Frere, Sheppard (1959). "The Iron Age in Southern Britain". Antiquity. 33 (131): 183–188. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00027472. ISSN   0003-598X. S2CID   163832727.
  7. "Sir John Hubert Marshall (Biographical details)". British Museum. Retrieved 24 May 2017.