1886 in science

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The year 1886 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri Moissan</span> French chemist and pharmacist (1852–1907)

Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan was a French chemist and pharmacist who won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in isolating fluorine from its compounds. Moissan was one of the original members of the International Atomic Weights Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert Akroyd Stuart</span> English engine design pioneer (1864-1927)

Herbert Akroyd-Stuart was an English inventor who is noted for his invention of the hot bulb engine, or heavy oil engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Marie</span> French neurologist (1853–1940)

Pierre Marie was a French neurologist and political journalist close to the SFIO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of fluorine</span> History of the chemical element fluorine

Fluorine is a relatively new element in human applications. In ancient times, only minor uses of fluorine-containing minerals existed. The industrial use of fluorite, fluorine's source mineral, was first described by early scientist Georgius Agricola in the 16th century, in the context of smelting. The name "fluorite" derives from Agricola's invented Latin terminology. In the late 18th century, hydrofluoric acid was discovered. By the early 19th century, it was recognized that fluorine was a bound element within compounds, similar to chlorine. Fluorite was determined to be calcium fluoride.

References

  1. Moissan, H. (1886). "Action d'un courant électrique sur l'acide fluorhydrique anhydre". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. 102: 1543–1544.
  2. Moissan, H. (1886). "Sur la décomposition de l'acide fluorhydrique par un courant électrique". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. 103: 202.
  3. Choice and Chance: An Elementary Treatise on Permutations, Combinations, and Probability. 1886 edn.
  4. "Sur une forme particulière d'atrophie musculaire progressive, souvent familiale débutant par les pieds et les jambes et atteignant plus tard les mains". Revue médicale. 6: 97–138. 1886.
  5. The Peroneal Type of Progressive Muscular Atrophy. Lewis. 1886.
  6. Enersen, Ole Daniel. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease". Whonamedit? . Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
  7. Hunt, T. J.; Thienhaus, O.; Ellwood, A. (July 2008). "The mirror lies: Body dysmorphic disorder". American Family Physician. 78 (2): 217–22. PMID   18697504.
  8. Carroll, Deirdre H.; Scahill, Larry; Phillips, Katharine A. (April 2002). "Current concepts in body dysmorphic disorder". Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 16 (2): 72–79. doi:10.1053/apnu.2002.32109. PMID   11925574.
  9. Pepper, Sarah (October 1992). "Allinson's Staff of Life – Health Without Medicine in the 1890s". History Today . 42 (10): 30–35. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  10. Patent DRP 39-367.
  11. "The Akroyd Oil Engine". Ray Hooley's – Ruston-Hornsby – Engine Pages. Archived from the original on 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2011-05-11.
  12. "Schuyler Wheeler". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE . Retrieved 2012-01-25.
  13. "Copley Medal | British scientific award". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 July 2020.