1899 Pacific Tigers football team

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1899 Pacific Tigers football
ConferenceIndependent
Record0–2
Seasons
←  1898
1919  →
1899 Far West college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Montana Agricultural  – 3 –0 –0
Arizona Normal  – 3 –0 –0
New Mexico A&M  – 1 –0 –0
Utah Agricultural  – 1 –0 –0
California  – 7 –1 –1
Washington  – 4 –1 –1
Utah  – 2 –1 –0
San Jose State  – 6 –3 –1
Nevada State  – 3 –2 –0
Oregon Agricultural  – 3 –2 –0
Oregon  – 3 –2 –1
Arizona  – 1 –1 –1
Washington Agricultural  – 1 –1 –0
Montana  – 1 –2 –0
USC  – 2 –3 –1
Stanford  – 2 –5 –2
Wyoming  – 0 –1 –1
Pacific (CA)  – 0 –2 –0

The 1899 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific as an independent during the 1899 college football season. [1]

Contents

Football in 1899

American football in 1899 remained a variant of rugby, played with a virtually identical ball and sharing a fundamental prohibition of use of the forward pass to advance the ball. [2] The game was played on a field 110 yards long and 53-1/3 yards wide, marked off with white lines parallel to the goal lines every five yards. [3]

Cover of the 1906 Spalding Foot Ball Guide depicted a kicker and holder preparing to attempt a point-after-touchdown. Spalding-football-cover-1906.jpg
Cover of the 1906 Spalding Foot Ball Guide depicted a kicker and holder preparing to attempt a point-after-touchdown.

The game was played by teams of 11 players, aligned typically with 7 "rushers" or "forwards" at the line of scrimmage, and four "backs" behind them. [4] These were a quarterback immediately behind the line, two halfbacks stationed a couple yards behind him, and a fullback or "goal tend," who stood deep behind the halfbacks. [4] Duration of the game was 70 minutes, divided into two 35-minute halves, which could be shortened by mutual consent, [5] with play regulated by three officials. [6]

Teams were allowed three downs to either advance the ball 5 yards or retreat towards their own goal 20 yards via running or lateral pass, otherwise being forced to surrender the ball to the defenders at the last spot. [7] All tackles had to be made above the knees. [8] A pair of light sticks with a 5-yard length of stout cord or chain were used to measure the line-of-gain for a new first down. [6] As with the modern game, teams typically did not turn over the ball on downs, since "if the prospects of completing the five-yard gain appear small, it is so manifestly politic to kick the ball as far as possible down the field..." [9]

A dropkick or place-held field goal over the 10-foot crossbar and through the goalposts mounted at the goal line counted 5 points, as did a touchdown. [9] Safeties counted as 2 points, as the case remains today. [10]

The possibility of an extra (6th) point followed each touchdown, with the scoring team given the option of a place-kick from any point on the field parallel to where the touchdown crossed the goal line; or a "punt out," in which the scoring team punted the ball from the end zone to a fair-catching teammate, which (if successfully executed) would provide the spot for a drop kick for the extra point. [11] The extra-point placekick was executed with the holder elevating the ball slightly above the ground as the defenders lined up at the goal line. The play began when the ball was touched to the ground, with a mad rush ensuing to block the kick. [11]

Players played both offense and defense without substitution; those being replaced due to exhaustion or injury were forbidden from returning for the duration to the game. [8] Coaching from the sideline was expressly prohibited. [8]

Schedule

DateTimeOpponentSiteResultSource
September 26 San Jose State San Jose, CA L 0–5
October 142:15 p.m. Nevada State
L 5–63 [12] [13]

Related Research Articles

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The 1899 Washington Agricultural football team was an American football team that represented Washington Agricultural College during the 1899 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Frank Shively and compiled a record of 1–1.

The 1899 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1899 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Garrett Cochran and compiled a record of 7–1–1.

The 1899 Arizona football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1899 college football season. In its first season of football, the team compiled a 1–1–1 record and outscored all opponents, 24 to 16. The team was organized in January 1899 by Professor R. H. Forbes, but no games were played until the fall when a student committee raised $70 from merchants in the Old Pueblo to purchase uniforms. Stuart Forbes was the team's coach, George M. Parker was the manager and team captain. The team's colors during the 1899 season were sage green and silver.

The 1893 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1893 college football season. The team captain was George H. Bond.

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The 1899 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming as an independent during the 1899 college football season. In its fifth non-consecutive season under head coach Justus F. Soule, a professor of Latin and Greek, the team compiled a 0–1–1 record. Fred Brees was the team captain.

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The 1899 Nevada State Sagebrushers football team was an American football team that represented Nevada State University as an independent during the 1899 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach A. King Dickson, the team compiled a 3–2 record.

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The 1899 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1899 college football season. In their only season under head coach Jess Woods, the Spartans compiled a 6–3–1 record, their first ten-game schedule. The season was highlighted by a record number of wins (six) and losses (three). They outscored their opponents by a total of 120 to 69, although they were outscored 56 to 11 by collegiate teams.

References

  1. ↑ "Team Records Game by Game". September 15, 2015. Archived from the original on September 15, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  2. ↑ "Football Rules," in Walter Camp (ed.), Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide, 1899. New York: American Sports Publishing Co., 1899; p. 187.
  3. ↑ Walter Camp, "An Introductory Chapter for Beginners," in Walter Camp (ed.), Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide, 1899. New York: American Sports Publishing Co., 1899; p. 5.
  4. 1 2 Camp, "An Introductory Chapter for Beginners," p. 9.
  5. ↑ "Football Rules," p. 181.
  6. 1 2 "Football Rules," p. 173.
  7. ↑ Camp, "An Introductory Chapter for Beginners," p. 11.
  8. 1 2 3 "Football Rules," p. 193.
  9. 1 2 Camp, "An Introductory Chapter for Beginners," p. 13.
  10. ↑ "Football Rules," pp. 192.
  11. 1 2 "Football Rules," pp. 190–191.
  12. ↑ "All Ready For The Football Game". Nevada State Journal . Reno, Nevada. October 13, 1899. p. 3. Retrieved June 30, 2024– via Newspapers.com Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg .
  13. ↑ "Football.— A Good Crowd in Attendance and an Exciting Game". Reno Evening Gazette . Reno, Nevada. October 16, 1899. p. 1. Retrieved June 30, 2024– via Newspapers.com Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg .
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