The 1922 Stanley Cup playoffs concluded on March 22 when the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto St. Patricks defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires in the final series, three games to two. With the debut of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) at the start of the season, these playoffs marked the first time that the NHL, the PCHA, and the WCHL all competed for the Cup.
The WCHL began play at the start of the 1921–22 season. Soon, it was agreed to alter the Stanley Cup playoffs: The champions of the two Western leagues would compete in a series, with the winner facing the NHL champion in the final round.
After the 1921–22 WCHL regular season concluded, the Calgary Tigers lost to the Regina Capitals in a series to determine second place; both compiled identical 14–10 records. The Capitals then went on to beat the 15–9 first place Edmonton Eskimos in that league's first championship series.
Vancouver finished second overall in the 1921–22 PCHA regular season standings with a 12–12 record. However, they then went on to defeat the 12–11–1 first place Seattle Metropolitans in the PCHA championship series, winning both games by 1–0.
Meanwhile, the 1921–22 NHL season was capped with the 13–10–1 second place St. Patricks defeating the 14–8–2 first place Ottawa Senators, 5 goals to 4, in the two-game total goals NHL championship series.
1922 Stanley Cup playoffs | |||||
League | Team | City | Arena | Capacity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NHL | |||||
Ottawa Senators | Ottawa, Ontario | The Arena | 4,500 | ||
Toronto St. Patricks | Toronto, Ontario | Mutual Street Arena | 7,500 | ||
PCHA | Seattle Metropolitans | Seattle, Washington | Seattle Ice Arena | 4,000 | |
Vancouver Millionaires | Vancouver, British Columbia | Denman Arena | 10,500 | ||
WCHL | Calgary Tigers | Calgary, Alberta | Victoria Arena | 3,000 | |
Edmonton Eskimos | Edmonton, Alberta | Edmonton Stock Pavilion | 6,000 | ||
Regina Capitals | Regina, Saskatchewan | Regina Exhibition Stadium | 4,000 |
League semifinals two-game total-goals series | League championships two-game total-goals series | Stanley Cup semifinal two-game total-goals series | Stanley Cup Finals best-of-five series | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
P1 | Seattle Metropolitans | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
P2 | Vancouver Millionaires | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
W2 | Regina Capitals | 1 | 1 | 2 | PC | Vancouver Millionaires | 1 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
W3 | Calgary Tigers | 0 | 1 | 1 | WC | Regina Capitals | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
W1 | Edmonton Eskimos | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
W2 | Regina Capitals | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
PC | Vancouver Millionaires | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NC | Toronto St. Patricks | 3 | 2* | 0 | 6 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
N1 | Ottawa Senators | 4 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
N2 | Toronto St. Patricks | 5 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)
Each contest in this Vancouver-Regina two-game total goals series was played under different rules. However, the road team prevailed in each match. Game one, played in Vancouver under the PCHA's seven-man rules, saw Dick Irvin score the game-winning goal to give the Capitals a 2–1 victory. Game two was played in Regina under the WCHL's six-man rules, but Millionaires defenceman Art Duncan recorded a hat-trick as he led Vancouver to a 4–0 shutout, and thus clinching the series on March 11 by a combined score of 5–2. [1]
Game-by-Game | Winning Team | Score | Losing Team | Location | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | March 8 | Regina Capitals | 2–1 | Vancouver Millionaires | Vancouver |
2 | March 11 | Vancouver Millionaires | 4–0 | Regina Capitals | Regina |
Millionaires win two-game total goals series 5 goals to 2 |
March 11 | Ottawa Senators | 4-5 | Toronto St. Patricks | Mutual Street Arena | Recap | |||
Frank Nighbor (1) - 6:05 Cy Denneny (1) - 7:05 Cy Denneny (2) - 11:00 | First period | 0:30 - Ken Randall (1) 2:05 - Billy Stuart (1) | ||||||
Frank Nighbor (2) - 6:20 | Second period | 3:50 - Babe Dye (1) 6:50 - Babe Dye (2) | ||||||
No scoring | Third period | 15:00 - Corb Denneny (1) | ||||||
Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | John Ross Roach |
March 13 | Toronto St. Patricks | 0-0 | Ottawa Senators | The Arena | Recap | |||
No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
John Ross Roach | Goalie stats | Clint Benedict |
Toronto won series on total goals 5-4 | |
After Vancouver won Game 1, 4–3, Babe Dye scored 4:50 into overtime of Game 2 to give Toronto a 2–1 win. In Game 3, goaltender Hugh Lehman led the Millionaires to a 3–0 shutout. However, the St. Patricks tied the series in Game 4, 6–0, as John Ross Roach became the first rookie goaltender to record a Stanley Cup shutout. Game 5 belonged to Toronto as Dye scored four goals in a 5–1 victory to win the Stanley Cup.
Dye scored 9 out of the St. Patricks' 16 goals, while Roach averaged 1.80 goals against per game.
March 17 | Vancouver Millionaires | 4-3 | Toronto St. Patricks | Mutual Street Arena | Recap | |||
Jack Adams (1) - 2:30 Jack Adams (2) - 5:30 Mickey MacKay (1) - 14:30 | First period | 1:07 - Babe Dye (3) 10:30 - Ken Randall (2) | ||||||
No scoring | Second period | 8:00 - Babe Dye (4) | ||||||
Jack Adams (3) - 16:30 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
Hugh Lehman | Goalie stats | John Ross Roach |
March 21 | Vancouver Millionaires | 1-2 | OT | Toronto St. Patricks | Mutual Street Arena | Recap | ||
Jack Adams (4) - 13:00 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
No scoring | Third period | 1:45 - Corb Denneny (2) | ||||||
No scoring | First overtime period | 4:50 - Babe Dye (5) | ||||||
Hugh Lehman | Goalie stats | John Ross Roach |
March 23 | Vancouver Millionaires | 3-0 | Toronto St. Patricks | Mutual Street Arena | Recap | |||
Lloyd Cook (1) - 15:00 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
Jack Adams (5) - 4:00 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
Eddie Oatman (1) - 18:00 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
Hugh Lehman | Goalie stats | John Ross Roach |
March 25 | Vancouver Millionaires | 0-6 | Toronto St. Patricks | Mutual Street Arena | Recap | |||
No scoring | First period | 12:00 - Lloyd Andrews (1) 15:00 - Babe Dye (6) | ||||||
No scoring | Second period | 6:00 - Babe Dye (7) 10:00 - Lloyd Andrews (2) 18:00 - Corb Denneny (3) | ||||||
No scoring | Third period | 17:00 - Rod Smylie (1) | ||||||
Hugh Lehman | Goalie stats | John Ross Roach |
March 28 | Vancouver Millionaires | 1-5 | Toronto St. Patricks | Mutual Street Arena | Recap | |||
No scoring | First period | 3:00 - Babe Dye (8) 4:20 - Babe Dye (9) | ||||||
No scoring | Second period | 7:00 - Corb Denneny (4) | ||||||
Jack Adams (6) - 18:15 | Third period | 1:15 - Babe Dye (10) 8:15 - Babe Dye (11) | ||||||
Hugh Lehman | Goalie stats | John Ross Roach |
Toronto won the series 3-2 | |
Toronto never did engrave their names on the Cup for their 1922 championship. It was only until the trophy was redesigned in 1948 that the words "1922 Toronto St. Pats." was put onto its then-new collar.
The Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) was a professional ice hockey league in western Canada and the western United States, which operated from 1911 to 1924 when it then merged with the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). The PCHA was considered to be a major league of ice hockey and was important in the development of the sport of professional ice hockey through its innovations.
The Vancouver Millionaires were a professional ice hockey team that competed in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and the Western Canada Hockey League between 1911 and 1926. Based in Vancouver, British Columbia, they played in Denman Arena, the first artificial ice surface in Canada and the largest indoor ice rink in the world at the time it opened.
The 1922–23 NHL season was the sixth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams played 24 games each. The Ottawa Senators defeated the Montreal Canadiens for the NHL championship, and then defeated Vancouver and Edmonton to win the Stanley Cup.
The Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL), founded in 1921, was a major professional ice hockey league originally based in the prairies of Canada. It was renamed the Western Hockey League (WHL) in 1925 and disbanded in 1926.
The 1920–21 NHL season was the fourth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams each played 24 games in a split season. The Quebec franchise was transferred to Hamilton, Ontario, to become the Hamilton Tigers. The Ottawa Senators won the league championship in a playoff with the Toronto St. Patricks. The Senators went on to win the Stanley Cup by defeating the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association three games to two in a best-of-five series. This would be the last split season before the NHL changed its regular season and playoff formats.
The 1923–24 NHL season was the seventh season of the National Hockey League. Four teams each played 24 games. The league champions were the Montreal Canadiens, who defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators in the league playoff. The Canadiens then defeated the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and Vancouver Maroons of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) to win their second Stanley Cup championship.
The 1921–22 NHL season was the fifth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams each played 24 games. The league dropped the split season and the two top teams played off for the league championship. The second-place Toronto St. Patricks defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators for the league championship.
The Calgary Tigers, often nicknamed the Bengals, were an ice hockey team based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada from 1920 until 1927 as members of the Big-4 League, Western Canada Hockey League and Prairie Hockey League. The Tigers were revived in 1932, playing for a short-lived four years in the North Western Hockey League. They played their games at the Victoria Arena.
Duncan McMillan "Mickey" MacKay was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and rover who played primarily in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHL) and Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) for the Vancouver Millionaires. He moved to the National Hockey League (NHL) after the collapse of professional hockey in the west, and finished his career playing with the Chicago Black Hawks, Pittsburgh Pirates and Boston Bruins.
Russell "Barney" Stanley was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) and the Calgary Tigers, Regina Capitals and Edmonton Eskimos of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). He was the second head coach of the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the Stanley Cup with the Millionaires in 1915 and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.
The 1921–22 WCHL season was the first season for the Western Canada Hockey League. Four teams played 24 games each. The Regina Capitals defeated the regular-season champion Edmonton Eskimos in a two-game total-goals series to win the inaugural league championship.
The Regina Capitals were a professional ice hockey team originally based in the city of Regina, Saskatchewan in the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL), founded in 1921.
The 1921 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Ottawa Senators and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The Senators defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to become the first team to win back-to-back Cup championships since the 1912/1913 Quebec Bulldogs.
The 1924 Stanley Cup playoffs was the third and final year in which the National Hockey League (NHL) champions, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champions, and the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champions all competed for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs began on March 18, 1924, and concluded on March 25 when the NHL champion Montreal Canadiens defeated the WCHL champion Calgary Tigers in the final series, two games to zero.
The 1923 Stanley Cup playoffs was the second year in which the National Hockey League (NHL) champions, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champions, and the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champions all competed for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs began on March 16, 1923, and concluded on March 31 when the NHL champion Ottawa Senators defeated the WCHL champion Edmonton Eskimos in the final series, two games to zero.
The 1923 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the NHL champion Ottawa Senators and the WCHL champion Edmonton Eskimos. The previous WCHL-PCHA playoff format was abandoned, and the Ottawa Senators now had to play first the PCHA champion Vancouver Maroons, followed by the WCHL champion Edmonton Eskimos in the Finals.
The 1922 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto St. Patricks and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires. The St. Pats defeated Vancouver three games to two in the best-of-five game series to win their only Stanley Cup as the St. Pats.
The 1921–22 PCHA season was the 11th season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from December 5, 1921, until February 24, 1922. The season was enlarged to 24 games per team. The Seattle Metropolitans were the regular-season PCHA champions, but lost the play-off with Vancouver Millionaires.
The 1921–22 Toronto St. Patricks season was the fifth season of the Toronto NHL franchise, third as the St. Patricks. The St. Patricks would win the NHL championship and the Stanley Cup.
Thomas Wilfred "Smokey, Fred" Harris was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Harris played in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). Harris was born in Port Arthur, Ontario. His brother Henry was also a professional ice hockey player. Harris scored the first goal in Boston Bruins' franchise history.