1925 Stanley Cup Finals | |||||||||||||||||||
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Location(s) | Victoria: Patrick Arena (1, 3, 4) Vancouver: Denman Arena (2) | ||||||||||||||||||
Format | best-of-five | ||||||||||||||||||
Coaches | Montreal: Leo Dandurand Victoria: Lester Patrick | ||||||||||||||||||
Captains | Montreal: Sprague Cleghorn Victoria: Clem Loughlin | ||||||||||||||||||
Dates | March 21–30, 1925 | ||||||||||||||||||
Series-winning goal | Gizzy Hart (1:35, second) | ||||||||||||||||||
Hall of Famers | Canadiens: Sprague Cleghorn (1958) Aurele Joliat (1947) Sylvio Mantha (1960) Howie Morenz (1945) Georges Vezina (1945) Cougars: Frank Foyston (1958) Frank Fredrickson (1958) Hap Holmes (1972) Jack Walker (1960) Coaches: Leo Dandurand (1963) Lester Patrick (1947, player) | ||||||||||||||||||
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The 1925 Stanley Cup Finals saw the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champion Victoria Cougars defeat the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Montreal Canadiens three games to one in a best-of-five game series. The Canadiens were substitute NHL representatives, as the final series to decide the NHL champion was not played.
The Cougars were the last non-NHL team to win the Cup as the WCHL (renamed the Western Hockey League for the 1925–26 season) folded after 1926, leaving the Stanley Cup to become the NHL's de facto championship trophy. The Cougars would also be the last team based west of Chicago to win the Cup until the Edmonton Oilers won the trophy in 1984. These were also the last Stanley Cup Finals games to be played in Western Canada until the Vancouver Canucks qualified for the 1982 Finals. Games one, three, and four were held in Victoria. Game two, held in Vancouver, was the last neutral site game in Stanley Cup Finals history that did not involve the New York Rangers until the 2020 Stanley Cup Finals.
Prior to the season, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) folded and two of its teams, the Cougars and the Vancouver Maroons joined the WCHL. Victoria finished the 1924–25 WCHL regular season in third place, but eventually upset the Calgary Tigers in the two-game total goals WCHL championship series by a combined score of 3–1.
Meanwhile, the Canadiens also finished the NHL regular season in third place. In the NHL playoffs, Montreal went on to beat the second place Toronto St. Patricks, 5–2, in a two-game total goals series. The winner of that series was to go on and play the first place Hamilton Tigers. However, the Tigers were suspended after Hamilton players staged a strike in an attempt to receive more compensation because the league extended the regular season from 24 to 30 games. As a result, the Canadiens were declared the 1924–25 NHL champions.
With the demise of the PCHA, the Stanley Cup playoffs reverted to a single best-of-five series to determine the champion. However, the Cup Finals still annually rotated between the east and the west, and thus all of the games in the 1925 Finals were played on the West Coast. Games one, three, and four were played at the 4,200 seat Patrick Arena in Victoria; game two was played at the Denman Arena in Vancouver. [1] The decision to use the larger Denman Arena (10,500 seats) for game two was based on the huge demand for tickets. [2] The Cougars jumped to a two games to none series lead with 5–2 and 3–1 victories, but the Canadiens won game three, 4–2. In game four, Gizzy Hart scored the game-winning goal in Victoria's 6–1 win to clinch the Cup. [3]
Cougars goaltender Hap Holmes recorded a 2.00 goal-against average for the series. Jack Walker led Victoria in goals with four, while Frank Fredrickson scored three. Overall, eight different player combining for the Cougars' 16 goals.
March 21 | Montreal Canadiens | 2–5 | Victoria Cougars | Patrick Arena (game two played in Denman Arena) | Recap | |||
No scoring | First period | 3:50 - Jack Walker (1) 11:55 - Haldor Halderson (1) | ||||||
No scoring | Second period | 3:22 - Jack Walker (2) | ||||||
Billy Coutu (1) - 13:38 Howie Morenz (4) - 19:06 | Third period | 3:22 - Gord Fraser (1) 14:06 - Gord Fraser (2) | ||||||
Georges Vezina | Goalie stats | Hap Holmes |
March 23 | Montreal Canadiens | 1–3 | Victoria Cougars | Patrick Arena (game two played in Denman Arena) | Recap | |||
No scoring | First period | 8:15 - Jack Walker (3) 15:40 - Frank Fredrickson (1) | ||||||
Aurele Joliat (1) - 1:18 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
No scoring | Third period | 8:52 - Jack Walker (4) | ||||||
Georges Vezina | Goalie stats | Hap Holmes |
March 27 | Montreal Canadiens | 4–2 | Victoria Cougars | Patrick Arena (game two played in Denman Arena) | Recap | |||
Howie Morenz (5) - 4:32 | First period | 9:00 - Jocko Anderson (1) | ||||||
No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
Aurele Joliat (2) - 5:50 Howie Morenz (6) - 7:30 Howie Morenz (7) - 18:52 | Third period | 1:49 - Gizzy Hart (1) | ||||||
Georges Vezina | Goalie stats | Hap Holmes |
March 30 | Montreal Canadiens | 1–6 | Victoria Cougars | Patrick Arena (game two played in Denman Arena) | Recap | |||
No scoring | First period | 5:05 - Frank Fredrickson (2) | ||||||
Billy Boucher (2) - 11:38 | Second period | 1:35 - Gizzy Hart (2) 16:25 - Haldor Halderson (2) 00:00 - Frank Foyston (1) | ||||||
No scoring | Third period | 7:05 - Frank Fredrickson (3) 16:31 - Clem Loughlin (1) | ||||||
Georges Vezina | Goalie stats | Hap Holmes |
Victoria won series 3–1 | |
The 1925 Stanley Cup was presented to Cougars captain Clem Loughlin by the trophy's trustee William Foran, following the Cougars 6–1 win over the Canadiens in game four.
The following Cougars players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup
1924–25 Victoria Cougars
&-name is missing from the Stanley Cup.
The Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) was a professional ice hockey league in western Canada and the western United States, which operated from 1911 to 1924 when it then merged with the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). The PCHA was considered to be a major league of ice hockey and was important in the development of the sport of professional ice hockey through its innovations.
The Seattle Metropolitans were a professional ice hockey team based in Seattle, Washington, playing in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) from 1915 to 1924. During their nine seasons, the Metropolitans were the PCHA's most successful franchise, as they went 112–96–2 in their nine years as a franchise. The Metropolitans also won the most regular season PCHA championships, winning five times, with Seattle finishing second on three other occasions. The Metropolitans played their home games at the 2,500 seat Seattle Ice Arena located downtown at 5th and University.
The Victoria Cougars were a major league professional ice hockey team that played in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) from 1911 to 1924 under various names, and in the Western Hockey League (WHL) from 1924 to 1926. The team was based in Victoria, British Columbia, and won the Stanley Cup in 1925, becoming the final non-NHL team to win the Cup.
The Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL), founded in 1921, was a major professional ice hockey league originally based in the prairies of Canada. It was renamed the Western Hockey League (WHL) in 1925 and disbanded in 1926.
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The Calgary Tigers, often nicknamed the Bengals, were an ice hockey team based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, from 1920 until 1927 as members of the Big-4 League, Western Canada Hockey League and Prairie Hockey League. The Tigers were revived in 1932, playing for a short-lived four years in the North Western Hockey League. They played their games at the Victoria Arena.
The 1924–25 NHL season was the eighth season of the National Hockey League. The NHL added two teams this season, a second team in Montreal, the Montreal Maroons and the first U.S. team, the Boston Bruins. Six teams each played 30 games.
Frank Corbett "Flash" Foyston was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. Foyston was a member of Stanley Cup championship teams three times: with the Toronto Blueshirts in 1914, the Seattle Metropolitans in 1917, and the Victoria Cougars in 1925. While with the Metropolitans, he twice led the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) in goals. His performance in the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals set or tied 7 NHL records that remain unbroken over a century later. After his retirement from playing, Foyston became a minor league head coach. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958.
Sigurdur Franklin Fredrickson was an Icelandic-Canadian ice hockey player and aviator. As a player and coach, he was significant to both the amateur and professional ice hockey as it evolved in North America in the early 20th century. Fredrickson's career was interrupted by military service during the First World War and prematurely ended by a knee injury in 1931.
John Phillip "Jack" Walker was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Toronto Blueshirts, Seattle Metropolitans, Victoria Cougars, and Detroit Cougars. He played in all the big professional leagues at the time: the National Hockey Association (NHA), Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL), and National Hockey League (NHL).
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The 1923 Stanley Cup playoffs was the second year in which the National Hockey League (NHL) champions, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champions, and the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) champions all competed for the Stanley Cup. The playoffs began on March 16, 1923, and concluded on March 31 when the NHL champion Ottawa Senators defeated the WCHL champion Edmonton Eskimos in the final series, two games to zero.
Haldor Halderson was an Icelandic-Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
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The 1922–23 PCHA season was the 12th season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from November 13, 1922, until March 2, 1923. The Vancouver Maroons club would be regular-season PCHA champions, and won the play-off with Victoria Aristocrats.
The 1923–24 PCHA season was the 13th and last season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from November 26, 1923, until February 25, 1924. Each team played 30 games, including eight games against Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) teams. The Seattle Metropolitans club were the regular-season PCHA champions, but lost the play-off against the Vancouver Maroons.
Thomas Wilfred "Smokey, Fred" Harris was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Harris played in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). Harris was born in Port Arthur, Ontario. His brother Henry was also a professional ice hockey player. Harris scored the first goal in Boston Bruins' franchise history.