Deutsche Fußballmeisterschaft | |
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Tournament details | |
Country | Germany |
Dates | 10 May – 4 July |
Teams | 25 |
Final positions | |
Champions | Schalke 04 6th German title |
Runner-up | First Vienna |
Third place | Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin |
Fourth place | Kickers Offenbach |
Tournament statistics | |
Matches played | 26 |
Goals scored | 120 (4.62 per match) |
Top goal scorer(s) | Fritz Szepan (8 goals) |
The 1942 German football championship , the 35th edition of the competition, was won by Schalke 04, the club's sixth championship, won by defeating First Vienna FC in the final. It marked the third and last occasion of a club from Vienna (German: Wien) in the final, Rapid Wien having won the competition in the previous season while Admira Wien had made a losing appearance in the 1939 final. [1] It was the last time that Schalke was awarded the Viktoria , the annual trophy for the German champions from 1903 to 1944 as the trophy disappeared during the final stages of the Second World War. [2]
Schalke's Fritz Szepan was the 1942 championships top scorer with eight goals. [3]
The 1942 championship marked the last highlight of the golden era of Schalke 04 which had reached the semi-finals of each edition of the national championship from 1932 to 1942 and won the competition in 1934, 1935, 1937, 1939, 1940 and 1942 while losing the final in 1933, 1938 and 1941. By appearing in the 1942 final Schalke also equaled Hertha BSC's record of six consecutive final appearances which the latter had set from 1926 to 1931. Schalke would however not win another German championship until 1958. [1] [4]
The twenty-five 1941–42 Gauliga champions, five more than in the previous season, [5] competed in a single-leg knock out competition to determine the national champion. [6] In the following season, the German championship was played with twenty nine clubs. From there it gradually expanded further through a combination of territorial expansion of Nazi Germany and the sub-dividing of the Gauligas in later years, reaching a strength of thirty one in its last completed season, 1943–44. [5]
The teams qualified through the 1941–42 Gauliga season: [6]
Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
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10 May 1942 [7] | ||
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin | 3–1 | LSV Pütnitz |
Borussia Fulda | 0–2 | SV Dessau 05 |
Sportfreunde Hamborn | 1–1 | Werder Bremen |
HUS Marienwerder | 1–7 | VfB Königsberg |
1. FC Kaiserslautern | 7–1 | SV Waldhof Mannheim |
LSV Olmütz | 0–1 | First Vienna FC |
SC Planitz | 5–2 | LSV Boelcke Krakau |
SG SS Straßburg | 2–0 | Stuttgarter Kickers |
FV Stadt Düdelingen | 0–2 | Schalke 04 |
Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
---|---|---|
17 May 1942 | ||
Werder Bremen | 5–1 | Sportfreunde Hamborn |
Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
---|---|---|
24 May 1942 [8] | ||
SV Dessau 05 | 0–3 | Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin |
Schalke 04 | 9–3 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern |
Kickers Offenbach | 3–1 | VfL 99 Köln |
SC Planitz | 2–1 | SV Breslau 02 |
SG SS Strassburg | 2–1 | FC Schweinfurt 05 |
VfB Königsberg | 8–1 | Polizei Litzmannstadt |
First Vienna FC | 1–0 | Germania Königshütte |
Werder Bremen | 4–2 | Eimsbütteler TV |
Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
---|---|---|
7 June 1942 [9] | ||
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin | 2–1 | VfB Königsberg |
Schalke 04 | 6–0 | SG SS Straßburg |
Kickers Offenbach | 4–3 | Werder Bremen |
First Vienna FC | 3–2 | SC Planitz |
Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
---|---|---|
21 June 1942 [10] | ||
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin | 2–3 | First Vienna FC |
Schalke 04 | 6–0 | Kickers Offenbach |
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin | 4 – 0 | Kickers Offenbach |
---|---|---|
Herberger 18' Lay 55' Hientz 64' Kraetke 83' |
Schalke 04 | 2 – 0 | First Vienna FC |
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Kalwitzki 12' Szepan 42' | Report |
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The Gauliga Ostmark, renamed Gauliga Donau-Alpenland in 1941, was the highest football league in Austria after its annexation by Germany in 1938. Shortly after the occupation, the Nazis reorganised the administrative regions in Austria, and the seven GaueCarinthia, Niederdonau, Oberdonau, Salzburg, Styria, Vienna and Tyrol-Vorarlberg replaced the country of Austria. From 1941, the northernmost region of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Drava Banovina, became part of the GaueCarinthia and Styria.
The 1958 German football championship was the culmination of the football season in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957–58. Schalke 04 were crowned champions for a seventh time after a group stage and a final.
The 1933 German football championship, the 26th edition of the competition, ended with the first national title for Fortuna Düsseldorf. The title was won with a 3–0 win over Schalke 04. It was a replay of the Western German championship final, in which Schalke had defeated Fortuna 1–0 on 30 April 1933.
The 1908 German football championship, the sixth edition of the competition, was won by Viktoria 89 Berlin, defeating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final.
The 1934 German football championship, the 27th edition of the competition, was won by Schalke 04 by defeating 1. FC Nürnberg 2–1 in the final. It was Schalke's first championship, with five more titles to follow until 1942 and a seventh one in 1958. For Nuremberg, with five German championships to its name at the time, it marked the first time it lost a final but the club would go on to win its next title, the 1936 edition, after defeating Schalke in the semi-finals.
The 1935 German football championship, the 28th edition of the competition, was won by Schalke 04 by defeating VfB Stuttgart 6–4 in the final. It was Schalke's second consecutive championship and second overall, with four more titles to follow until 1942 and a seventh one in 1958. For Stuttgart it was the club's first appearance in the final, with three more to follow between 1950 and 1953.
The 1936 German football championship, the 29th edition of the competition, was won by 1. FC Nürnberg by defeating Fortuna Düsseldorf 2–1 after extra time in the final. It was Nuremberg's sixth championship and its first since 1927. Fortuna Düsseldorf made its second final appearance, having previously won the competition in 1933 but, after 1936, the team would never appear in the final again. Nuremberg had eliminated the champions of the previous two seasons, Schalke 04 in the semi-finals, making 1936 the only final from 1933 to 1942 not to include the club. Schalke however would return to its winning ways the following season when it defeated Nuremberg in the 1937 final.
The 1937 German football championship, the 30th edition of the competition, was won by Schalke 04, the club's third German championship, by defeating 1. FC Nürnberg 2–0 in the final. For Schalke it was the half-way point of the club's most successful era, having won the 1934, 1935 final before the 1937 title and going on to win the 1939, 1940 and 1942 ones as well, winning six national championships all up during this time. 1. FC Nürnberg, the defending champions who had eliminated Schalke in the semi-finals in the previous season, already had six titles to their name at the time and would go on to win three more between 1948 and 1968 for a total of nine. The two clubs, Germany's most successful teams in the pre-Bundesliga era, had previously met in the 1934 final which Schalke had won 2–1 but would never encounter each other again in a championship final after 1937.
The 1938 German football championship, the 31st edition of the competition, was won by Hannover 96, the club's first-ever German championship, by defeating Schalke 04 4–3 after extra time in the final. The 1938 final had to be replayed because the first game had ended in a three-all draw after extra time. For Hannover 96 it marked the first of two national championships, the second coming in 1954, while, for Schalke, it was a short setback in the club's most successful era, having won the 1934, 1935 and 1937 final and going on to win the 1939, 1940 and 1942 ones as well.
The 1939 German football championship, the 32nd edition of the competition, was won by Schalke 04, the club's fourth German championship by defeating Admira Wien 9–0 in the final, with Ernst Kalwitzki scoring five goals. For Admira it was the club's only appearance in the German championship while the 9–0 result was the highest winning margin for any of the finals held between 1903 and 1963, surpassing VfB Leipzig's 7–2 victory over DFC Prag in the inaugural 1903 final. For Schalke, it continued the club's most successful era, having won the 1934, 1935 and 1937 final and going on to win the 1940 and 1942 ones as well.
The 1940 German football championship, the 33rd edition of the competition, was won by Schalke 04, the club's fifth German championship, by defeating Dresdner SC 1–0 in the final. Both clubs would continue to be strong sides during the Second World War editions of the German championship with Schalke making a losing appearance in the 1941 final before winning again in 1942 while Dresden was crowned German champions in 1943 and 1944.
The 1941 German football championship, the 34th edition of the competition, was won by SK Rapid Wien, the club's sole German championship. Rapid, which had previously won twelve Austrian football championships between 1911 and 1938 as well as the 1938 German Cup, won the competition by defeating Schalke 04 4–3 in the final. The final was held on 22 June 1941, the same day Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa.
The 1943 German football championship, the 36th edition of the competition, was won by Dresdner SC, the club's first-ever championship, won by defeating FV Saarbrücken in the final.
The 1944 German football championship, the 37th edition of the competition, was won by Dresdner SC, the club defending its 1943 title by defeating Luftwaffe team LSV Hamburg in the final.
The 1934–35 Gauliga was the second season of the Gauliga, the first tier of the football league system in Germany from 1933 to 1945.
The 1940–41 Gauliga was the eighth season of the Gauliga, the first tier of the football league system in Germany from 1933 to 1945. It was the second season of the league held during the Second World War.
The 1941–42 Gauliga was the ninth season of the Gauliga, the first tier of the football league system in Germany from 1933 to 1945. It was the third season of the league held during the Second World War.
The 1942–43 Gauliga was the tenth season of the Gauliga, the first tier of the football league system in Germany from 1933 to 1945. It was the fourth season of the league held during the Second World War.
The 1943–44 Gauliga was the eleventh season of the Gauliga, the first tier of the football league system in Germany from 1933 to 1945. It was the fifth season of the league held during the Second World War and the last completed one.
The 1941–42 Gauliga Bayern was the ninth season of the league, one of the 25 Gauligas in Germany at the time. It was the first tier of the football league system in Bavaria (German:Bayern) from 1933 to 1945. It was the last season of the league played in the single division format with the Gauliga Bayern being sub-divided into north and south in the following edition.