This is a list of all clubs that have taken part in the German football championship from 1903 to 1963, in the era when the national championship was decided by a finals round with a national title game at the end.
The German football championship was first held in 1903 and won by VfB Leipzig. [1] In 1904, the championship was not completed due to a protest by Karlsruher FV about a technicality, with all games but the final played. [2] [3] The competition was held again in 1905 and, from then on, annually.
The championship was interrupted by the World War I, and not held from 1915 to 1920, when football returned to more organised fashion after the disruptions caused by the war. [4] [5]
In 1922, the final was inconclusive and Hamburger SV was declared champions but declined the honor. [6] After this, a championship was held every season until 1944. With the expansion of Nazi Germany, clubs from occupied territories or annexed countries took part in the competition, including teams from Austria, France, Luxembourg, Poland, and Czechoslovakia. [7]
The German championship resumed in 1948, three years after the end of the World War II. Germany, now greatly reduced in size, originally was divided into four occupation zones; [8] from 1949 into three political entities, the German Democratic Republic, known in English as East Germany, the Saar Protectorate, now the German Federal State of the Saarland, and the Federal Republic of Germany, widely called in English, West Germany.
The clubs from the Saar protectorate remained within the German football league system for the most part and continued to take part in the national championship. East German clubs did not. SC Planitz, the team from Zwickau, in Saxony qualified for the 1948 championships at Nuremberg, but was refused a travel permit by the Soviet authorities. After 1948, no clubs from the East entered the championship again. [9]
The German championship continued to operate in this form until 1963, when the system was superseded by the Bundesliga as a means of determining the national champion. [10]
With thirty-one appearances, Hamburger SV holds the record, while 1. FC Nürnberg won the most titles, eight, followed by FC Schalke 04 with seven. The now defunct VfB Königsberg has the most appearances in the national finals without ever reaching the championship game, sixteen.
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
Alemannia Aachen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1938 |
Hindenburg Allenstein | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1932, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1939 |
BV Altenessen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1926 |
TuS Helene Altenessen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1941 |
FC Altona 93 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1903, 1909, 1914, 1925 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
WSC Celle | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1944 |
Chemnitzer BC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1927, 1933 |
PSV Chemnitz | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1932, 1935, 1936 |
Alemannia Cottbus | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1905, 1909 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
BuEV Danzig | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1912 |
LSV Danzig | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1944 |
Preußen Danzig | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1934, 1941 |
Preußen Dellbrück | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1950 |
SV Dessau 05 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1937, 1938, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1944 |
Borussia Dortmund | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1949, 1950, 1953, 1956 , 1957 , 1961, 1963 |
Guts Muths Dresden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1923 |
Dresdner SC | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1905, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1943 , 1944 |
FV Stadt Düdelingen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1942 |
KSG Duisburg | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1944 |
MSV Duisburg | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1929, 1931 |
Duisburger SV | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1904, 1905, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1921, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1957 |
Fortuna Düsseldorf | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1927, 1928, 1931, 1933 , 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940 |
Düsseldorfer FC 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1907 |
TuRU Düsseldorf | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1925 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
Eimsbütteler TV | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1942 |
SC Erfurt | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1909 |
Rot-Weiß Essen | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1950, 1952, 1955 |
Schwarz-Weiß Essen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1925 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
Askania Forst | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1911, 1913, 1914 |
FC Viktoria Forst | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1922, 1925, 1926 |
Eintracht Frankfurt | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1938, 1953, 1954, 1959 , 1961, 1962 |
FSV Frankfurt | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1925, 1926, 1933 |
Freiburger FC | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1907 , 1908 |
Borussia Fulda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1932, 1934, 1941, 1942, 1944 |
SpVgg Fürth | 11 | 3 | 1 | 1914 , 1920, 1923, 1926 , 1927, 1929 , 1930, 1931, 1935, 1950, 1951 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
Vorwärts-Rasensport Gleiwitz | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1933, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941 |
SV Göppingen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1944 |
NSTG Graslitz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1940 |
HSV Groß-Born | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1944 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
Wacker Halle | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1920, 1928, 1934 |
SV Hamborn 07 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1942 |
Westende Hamborn | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1943 |
Germania Hamburg | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1904 |
LSV Hamburg | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1944 |
Hamburger SV | 31 | 3 | 4 | 1921, 1922, 1923 , 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 , 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960 , 1961, 1962, 1963 |
FC St. Pauli Hamburg | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951 |
SC Victoria Hamburg | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1905, 1906, 1907, 1943 |
FC Hanau 93 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1935, 1936, 1938 |
Arminia Hannover | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1920, 1930, 1933 |
ASC Hannover | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1904 |
Hannover 96 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1905, 1935, 1938 , 1941, 1954 , 1956 |
BC Hartha | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1937, 1938 |
Westfalia Herne | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1959, 1960 |
Preussen Hindenburg | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1929 |
STG Hirschberg | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1944 |
STV Horst-Emscher | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1950 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
Yorck Boyen Insterburg | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1935, 1938 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
1. SV Jena | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1925, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
1. FC Kaiserslautern | 12 | 2 | 3 | 1942, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951 , 1953 , 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1963 |
Karlsruher FV | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1903, 1904, 1905, 1910 , 1911, 1912 |
Phönix Karlsruhe | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1909 , 1910 |
Karlsruher SC | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1956, 1958, 1960 |
FV Kassel | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1904 |
CSC Kassel | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1939, 1940 |
SV 06 Kassel | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1937, 1943 |
Holstein Kiel | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1910, 1911, 1912 , 1913, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1943, 1944, 1953, 1957 |
Kölner BC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1912 |
CfR Köln | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1936 |
1. FC Köln | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1953, 1954, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962 , 1963 |
KSG Köln-Sülz/VfL 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1944 |
SC 99 Köln | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1906 |
VfL Köln 99 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1941, 1942 |
VfR Köln | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1926, 1935, 1937 |
Victoria Köln | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1943 |
Prussia Samland Königsberg | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1910, 1913, 1914, 1931, 1933 |
VfB Königsberg | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1908, 1909, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944 |
Germania Königshütte | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1942, 1943, 1944 |
LSV Krakau | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1942, 1944 |
Preußen Krefeld | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1928 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
Fortuna Leipzig | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1926 |
SpVgg Leipzig | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1912, 1914, 1922, 1924, 1931 |
VfB Leipzig | 12 | 3 | 3 | 1903 , 1904, 1906 , 1907, 1910, 1911, 1913 , 1914, 1920, 1925, 1927, 1930 |
Wacker Leipzig | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1908, 1929 |
ATV Liegnitz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1912 |
VfB Liegnitz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1931 |
Polizei Litzmannstadt | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1942 |
Phönix Ludwigshafen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1935 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1903, 1904, 1905 |
VfR Mannheim | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1925, 1935, 1938, 1939, 1943, 1944, 1949 , 1950 |
Waldhof Mannheim | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1934, 1936, 1937, 1940, 1942 |
HUS Marienwerder | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1942 |
Borussia Mönchengladbach | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1920 |
FC Mönchengladbach | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1909 |
FC Mülhausen 93 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1941, 1943, 1944 |
Mülheimer SV | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1934, 1940 |
FC Bayern Munich | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1926, 1928, 1929, 1932 , 1944 |
TSV 1860 Munich | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1927, 1931, 1933, 1941, 1943, 1948, 1963 |
FC Wacker München | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1922, 1928 |
Preußen Münster | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1950 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
VfL Neckarau | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1941 |
TuS Neuendorf | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1943, 1944, 1948, 1950, 1956 |
SV Neufahrwasser 1919 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1943 |
Borussia Neunkirchen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963 |
1. FC Nürnberg | 24 | 8 | 4 | 1920 , 1921 , 1922, 1924 , 1925 , 1927 , 1929, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1936 , 1937, 1938, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1948 , 1951, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1961 , 1962, 1963 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
Kickers Offenbach | 12 | 0 | 2 | 1934, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1960 |
LSV Olmütz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1942 |
VfL Osnabrück | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1939, 1940, 1950, 1952 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
DFC Prag | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1903 |
NSTG Prag | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1941 |
1. FC Pforzheim | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1906 |
FK Pirmasens | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962 |
SC Planitz | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1942, 1948 |
SuBC Plauen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1932 |
DWM Posen | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1943, 1944 |
LSV Pütnitz | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1942, 1943 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
LSV Rerik | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1944 |
SSV Reutlingen | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1950, 1955 |
TSG Rostock | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1943 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
KSG Saarbrücken | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1944 |
1. FC Saarbrücken | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1943, 1952, 1957, 1961 |
FC Schalke 04 | 22 | 7 | 3 | 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1934 , 1935 , 1936, 1937 , 1938, 1939 , 1940 , 1941, 1942 , 1943, 1944, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1958 , 1962 |
FC Schweinfurt 05 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1939, 1942 |
SV Sodingen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1955 |
LSV Stettin | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1941 |
Preußen Stettin | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1928 |
SC Stettin | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1921, 1926, 1935, 1938 |
Titania Stettin | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1920, 1922, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1930 |
VfL Stettin | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1940 |
Viktoria Stolp | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1939 |
SG SS Straßburg | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1942 |
Stuttgarter Kickers | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1908, 1913, 1936, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942 |
VfB Stuttgart | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1935, 1937, 1938, 1943, 1950 , 1952 , 1953, 1954, 1956 |
SpVgg Sülz 07 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1928, 1930, 1939 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
Lituania Tilsit | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1911 |
Club | Qualified | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons |
Warnsdorfer FK | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1939 |
SG Warschau | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1943 |
Admira Wien | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1939 |
First Vienna | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1942, 1943, 1944 |
Rapid Wien | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1940, 1941 |
SV Wilhelmshaven | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1943, 1944 |
Wormatia Worms | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1936, 1937, 1939, 1949, 1955 |
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The Bezirksliga Rhein was the highest association football league in the northern part of the German state of Baden and the Bavarian region of Palatinate from 1923 to 1927, when the league was replaced by the Bezirksliga Rhein-Saar.
The Bezirksliga Rheinhessen-Saar was the highest association football league in the German state of Saarland, the Rheinhessen part of the state of Hesse and parts of the Bavarian region of Palatinate and the Prussian Rhine Province from 1923 to 1927, when the league was replaced by the Bezirksliga Rhein-Saar and the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen.
The Kreisliga Württemberg was the highest association football league in the German state of Württemberg from 1919 to 1923. The league was disbanded with the introduction of the Bezirksliga Württemberg-Baden in 1923.
The Brandenburg football championship was the name of highest association football competition in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, including Berlin, established in 1898. The competition was organized by various regional football associations between 1898 and 1933. The last incarnation of the competition was the VBB-Oberliga. The competition was disbanded in 1933 with the rise of the Nazis to power.
The Kreisliga Südmain was the highest association football league in parts of the German state of Hesse from 1919 to 1923. The league was disbanded with the introduction of the Bezirksliga Main in 1923.
The Kreisliga Hessen was the highest association football league in parts of the German state of Hesse (Rheinhessen) and parts of the Bavarian region of Palatinate as well as the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau from 1919 to 1923. The league was disbanded with the introduction of the Bezirksliga Rheinhessen-Saar in 1923.
The Kreisliga Odenwald was the highest association football league in the northern part of the German state of Baden and the southern part of the state of Hesse from 1919 to 1923. The league was disbanded with the introduction of the Bezirksliga Rhein in 1923.
The Westkreis-Liga was the highest association football league in the Bavarian region of Palatinate, the northern parts of the Grand Duchy of Baden, the southern parts of the Prussian Rhine Province and parts of Lorraine from 1908 to 1918. The league was disbanded with the introduction of the Kreisliga Pfalz, Kreisliga Saar and Kreisliga Hessen in 1919.
The Central German football championship was the highest association football competition in Central Germany, in what is now the federal states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia, established in 1902. The competition was disbanded in 1933 with the rise of the Nazis to power.
The Western German football championship was the highest association football competition in Western Germany, in the Prussian Province of Westphalia, the Rhine Province, the northern parts of the province of Hesse-Nassau as well as the Principality of Lippe, later to become the Free State of Lippe. The competition was disbanded in 1933 with the rise of the Nazis to power.
The Northern German football championship, operated by the Northern German Football Association (German: Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband , was the highest association football competition in Northern Germany, in the Prussian provinces of Schleswig-Holstein and Hanover and the German states of Hamburg, Lübeck, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg, Bremen and the Duchy of Brunswick. The regional associations, including the NFV, were dissolved in 1933 and the competition was not held again until 1946.
The South Eastern German football championship was the highest association football competition in the Prussian provinces of Silesia, which was divided into the Province of Lower Silesia and the Province of Upper Silesia after 1919, and Posen, which mostly became part of Poland in 1919. The competition was disbanded in 1933.
The Baltic football championship was the highest association football competition in the Prussian provinces of East Prussia, Pomerania and West Prussia. The competition was disbanded in 1933.
The 1953–54 Oberliga was the ninth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany and the Saar Protectorate. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the south then entered the 1954 German football championship which was won by Hannover 96. It was Hannover's second national championship, having previously won it in 1938 in an epic final against FC Schalke 04 that saw two extra time games before Hannover won 4–3.
The 1956–57 Oberliga was the twelfth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany and the Saar Protectorate. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered the 1957 German football championship which was won by Borussia Dortmund. It was Borussia Dortmund's second national championship, having won its first in the previous season and thereby becoming the first club to win back-to-back championships since Dresdner SC in 1943 and 1944.
The 1955–56 Oberliga was the eleventh season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany and the Saar Protectorate. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered the 1956 German football championship which was won by Borussia Dortmund. It was Borussia Dortmund's first-ever national championship and second appearance in the championship final, having previously lost to VfR Mannheim in 1949.
The 1954–55 Oberliga was the tenth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany and the Saar Protectorate. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered the 1955 German football championship which was won by Rot-Weiss Essen. It was Essen's sole national championship while, for losing finalist 1. FC Kaiserslautern, it was the fourth final it played in five seasons.
The 1952–53 Oberliga was the eighth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany and the Saar Protectorate. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the south, north and west then entered the 1953 German football championship which was won by 1. FC Kaiserslautern. It was 1. FC Kaiserslautern's second national championship, having previously won it in 1951.
The 1951–52 Oberliga was the seventh season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany and the Saar Protectorate. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the south, north and west then entered the 1952 German football championship which was won by VfB Stuttgart. It was VfB Stuttgart's second national championship, having previously won it in 1950.