1945 Beinn Edra air disaster

Last updated

1945 Beinn Edra air disaster
Accident
Date3 March 1945 (1945-03-03)
SummaryControlled flight into terrain, due to poor weather
Site Beinn Edra, Isle of Skye, Scotland
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing B-17G Flying Fortress
Operator United States Army Air Force
Registration 44-83325
Flight origin Bangor, Maine
Stopover Meeks Field, Iceland
Destination RAF Valley, Wales (leg)
Gioia del Colle, Italy (final)
Occupants9
Crew9
Fatalities9 (all)

On 3 March 1945, a USAAF Boeing B-17G crashed into the side of Beinn Edra, a mountain on the Isle of Skye, Scotland during a ferry flight to Gioia del Colle, Italy. [1]

Contents

Flight

The aircraft (Serial No. 44-83325) was an unassigned Boeing B-17G, brand new off the assembly line in Long Beach, California, and was in the process of being ferried across to Italy. In the flight's first leg, the aircraft was flown from Bangor, Maine to Meeks Field in Iceland, near the present day Keflavík Airport. For the second leg, the aircraft was due to be flown from Meeks Field to RAF Valley on the island of Anglesey, in North West Wales, with RAF Prestwick and RAF Nutts Corner being selected as diversionary airfields should any serious problems have occurred during the flight.

The weather on the day of the flight was noted to be fairly good, but with a high pressure system across the British Isles, leading to low lying overcast cloud. The flight crossed the North Atlantic with no issues, making contact with RAF Stornoway as planned, before turning to follow the east coast of Scotland southwards. At approximately 13:45, the aircraft was witnessed by the residents of Staffin flying into the cloud base at 800 feet (240 m), trying to find its bearings on an east to west heading, [2] before disappearing from view, followed by the sound of an explosion of the aircraft slamming into the eastern face of the 2,005-foot-high (611 m) Beinn Edra with all crew killed on impact. [3]

Crew

The flight was piloted by 1st Lieutenant Paul Main Overfield, Jr. [4] and co-piloted by 2nd Lieutenant, Leroy Elmer Cagle. [5] Also on board was 2nd Lieutenant Charles Keith Jeanblanc [6] and Corporals Harold Duane Blue (Engineer), [7] Harold A. Fahselt (Engineer/Gunner), [8] Arthur W. Kopp, Jr. (Gunner), [9] George Stroman Aldrich, Jr. (Gunner), [10] John Henry Vaughan (Gunner), [11] and Carter Denning Wilkinson (Gunner). [12] All crew were between the ages of 19 and 23.

Recovery efforts

Due to the isolation and where the plane crashed, recovery efforts weren't as easy as they normally would be, with the Inverness based No. 56 Maintenance Unit, wriggling wreckage free to fall down the mountain for easier extraction, whilst also contending with falling rocks, and one member being struck and injured by a falling oil cooler. The bodies of the crew were recovered and initially buried in the UK, before being repatriated to the USA by their next of kin, four of which (Aldrich, Fahselt, Vaughan, and Wilkinson) all being interred in a communal grave at the Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery, Missouri, whilst the other four are buried in their home states. Jeanblanc is the only crew member who wasn't repatriated, and is buried in the American Military Cemetery in Cambridge, England.

Memorials

In 2015, the 70th anniversary of the crash, the names of the crewmen were listed on the War Memorial in the nearby village of Staffin. [13] [14] [15] As well as a memorial plaque at the crash site. [16] [17]

References

  1. "MHG30839 - Aircraft crash site, Beinn Edra - Highland Historic Environment Record".
  2. "'Error' in crashed World War II US bomber flight record". BBC News. 25 October 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. "Boeing B-17G 44-83325, USAAF, flew into Beinn Edra on the Isle of Skye on the 3rd March 1945". Peak District Air Accident Research. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  4. "Overfield Paul Main Jr". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  5. "Cagle Leroy Elmer". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  6. "Jeanblanc Charles Keith". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  7. "Blue Harold D". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  8. "Fahselt Harold A". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  9. "Kopp Arthur W., Jr". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  10. "Aldrich George Stroman Jr". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  11. "Vaughan John Henry". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  12. "Wilkinson Carter Denning". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  13. "Beinn Edra air crew plaque erected". Skyecomuseum. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  14. "Skye community remembers 75th anniversary of WWII US air crash on Beinn Edra". West Highland Free Press - www.whfp.com. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  15. "Monument Details". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  16. "Beinn Edra B-17 Flying Fortress 44-83325 Crash". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  17. "Monument Details". www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 21 September 2025.