1948 Bermudian general election

Last updated

General elections were held in Bermuda from 2 to 4 June 1948. [1] Women had been given the right to vote and stand for election in 1944 and had been able to vote in a by-election in Paget in the same year. This was the first general election in which they could vote and be candidates. [2]

There were around 4,120 electors, although this included many property owners who were allowed more than one registration to vote. [1]

Results

Two women were elected, Hilda Aitken and Edna Watson.

ConstituencyCandidateVotesNotes
Devonshire Robert Nathaniel Hodgson 156Elected
John William Cox 154Elected
Hereward Watlington 153Elected
Nicholas Bayard Dill 148Elected
Walter Robinson82
Hamilton Harry North 148Elected
Percy Outerbridge 142Elected
Henry Wilkinson 139Elected
Willis Furbert 123Elected
Hilton Gray Hill122
John Gwynne Bassett42
Paget Ross Winter 170Elected
St George Butterfield 166Elected
Edna Watson 145Elected
W.W. Davidson125Elected
J.E. Frith117
Leon Powell114
J.F. Tucker57
Rejected2
PembrokeH.D. Butterfield436Elected
J.E. Pearman436Elected
David Tucker 363Elected
Gilbert Cooper 362Elected
Morris Gibbons351Unseated
Edward Nicholl243
St George's Dudley Spurling 259Elected
Samuel Seward Toddings 247Elected
E.P.T. Tucker242Elected
Collingwood Burch 234Elected
Edgar F. Gordon 216Unseated
Frances Fox42
SandysF.C. Misick227Elected
C.G. Gilbert213Elected
Jeffrey Carlton Astwood 184Elected
W.E. Roberts182Elected
G.O. Ratteray146
Alice Scott103
Smith'sB.C.C. Outerbridge145Elected
Henry Vesey 145Elected
Hilda Aitken 101Elected
Russell Levi Pearman 87Elected
Howard Mercer77
Clarence Peniston44
Southampton Reginald Conyers 137Elected
Edgar Roderic Williams 130Elected
George Williams 180Elected
John Vesey 179Elected
Edgar F. Gordon 112
Walter Robinson100
James Smith91
Leonard Charles Bascombe90
Warwick Donald Smith 225Elected
E.H. Barnes180Elected
E.T. Richards176Elected
Edmond Gibbons 170Elected
F.H. Edmondson165
Paul Jones55
Rufus Astwood35
Earlington Simons32
Rejected0
Source: Royal Gazette, Royal Gazette, Royal Gazette

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bermuda</span> British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. The closest land outside the territory is in the American state of North Carolina, approximately 1,035 km (643 mi) to the west-northwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 United Kingdom general election</span>

The 1997 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 1 May 1997. The governing Conservative Party led by Prime Minister John Major was defeated in a landslide by the Labour Party led by Tony Blair, achieving a 179-seat majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1948 United States presidential election</span> 41st quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1948 United States presidential election was the 41st quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 2, 1948. In one of the greatest election upsets in American history, incumbent President Harry S. Truman, the Democratic nominee, defeated heavily-favored Republican Governor of New York Thomas E. Dewey, and third-party candidates, becoming the third president to succeed to the presidency upon his predecessor’s death and be elected to a full term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Bermuda</span>

Bermuda is the oldest British Overseas Territory, and the oldest self-governing British Overseas Territory, and has a great degree of internal autonomy through authority and roles of governance delegated to it by the national Government. Its parliament held its first session in 1620, making it the third-oldest continuous parliament in the world. As part of the British realm, King Charles III is head of state and is represented in Bermuda by a Governor, whom he appoints on the advice of the British Government. The Governor has special responsibilities in four areas: external affairs, defence, internal security, and policing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suffrage</span> Right to vote in public and political elections

Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums. In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to vote is called active suffrage, as distinct from passive suffrage, which is the right to stand for election. The combination of active and passive suffrage is sometimes called full suffrage.

Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections. In the beginning of the 18th century, some people sought to change voting laws to allow women to vote. Liberal political parties would go on to grant women the right to vote, increasing the number of those parties' potential constituencies. National and international organizations formed to coordinate efforts towards women voting, especially the International Woman Suffrage Alliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First-past-the-post voting</span> Plurality voting method

First-past-the-post voting is an electoral system wherein voters cast a vote for a single candidate, and the candidate with the most votes wins the election. Analogous systems for multi-winner contests are known as plurality block voting or "block voting" systems; both FPTP and block voting are "plurality" systems in that the winner needs only a plurality of the votes and not an absolute majority. The term first-past-the-post is a metaphor from horse racing of the plurality-voted candidate winning such a race; the electoral system is formally called single-member plurality voting (SMP) when used in single-member districts, and informally called choose-one voting in contrast to ranked voting or score voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1949 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting</span> Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame

Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1949 followed the rules in place since 1947, which had governed two successful elections of recent players. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from players retired less than 25 years, with provision for a runoff in case of no winner. This year the runoff was necessary to elect one person, Charlie Gehringer. Meanwhile, the Old-Timers Committee, which met on no schedule and not since 1946, responded again to the continuing calls for election of more of the game's earlier stars. It selected Mordecai Brown and Kid Nichols.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Representation of the People Act 1918</span> United Kingdom law reforming the electoral system

The Representation of the People Act 1918 was an Act of Parliament passed to reform the electoral system in Great Britain and Ireland. It is sometimes known as the Fourth Reform Act. The Act extended the franchise in parliamentary elections, also known as the right to vote, to men aged over 21, whether or not they owned property, and to women aged over 30 who resided in the constituency whilst occupying land or premises with a rateable value above £5, or whose husbands did. At the same time, it extended the local government franchise to include women aged over 30 on the same terms as men. It came into effect at the 1918 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Progressive Labour Party (Bermuda)</span> Political party in Bermuda

The Progressive Labour Party (PLP) is one of the two political parties in Bermuda. At the 18 July 2017 general election, the party won 24 of the 36 seats in the Bermudian House of Assembly to become the governing party. The party was founded in 1963, the first political party in Bermuda, and the oldest still active. It formed government from 1998 to 2012, and again since 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of women's suffrage</span> Timeline for womens right to vote

Women's suffrage – the right of women to vote – has been achieved at various times in countries throughout the world. In many nations, women's suffrage was granted before universal suffrage, in which cases women and men from certain socioeconomic classes or races were still unable to vote. Some countries granted suffrage to both sexes at the same time. This timeline lists years when women's suffrage was enacted. Some countries are listed more than once, as the right was extended to more women according to age, land ownership, etc. In many cases, the first voting took place in a subsequent year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Assembly of Bermuda</span> Lower House of the Parliament of Bermuda

The House of Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda. The house has 36 Members of Parliament (MPs), elected for a term of five years in single seat constituencies using first-past-the-post voting. Bermuda now has universal voting with a voting age of 18 years. Voting is non-compulsory. The presiding officer of the House is called the Speaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Bermudian general election</span>

General elections were held in Bermuda on 18 December 2007 to elect all 36 members of the House of Assembly. The incumbent Progressive Labour Party (PLP) led by Ewart Brown was returned for a third term, with 22 of the 36 seats of the House of Assembly, with the opposition United Bermuda Party (UBP) winning the remaining 14 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conscription in the United Kingdom</span> 20th century systems for compulsory military service in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, military conscription has existed for two periods in modern times. The first was from 1916 to 1920, and the second from 1939 to 1960. The last conscripted soldiers left the service in 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Voter turnout in United States presidential elections</span> Aspect of election history

The historical trends in voter turnout in the United States presidential elections have been determined by the gradual expansion of voting rights from the initial restriction to white male property owners aged 21 or older in the early years of the country's independence to all citizens aged 18 or older in the mid-20th century. Voter turnout in United States presidential elections has historically been higher than the turnout for midterm elections.

Edgar Fitzgerald Gordon, born in Trinidad and Tobago, was a physician, parliamentarian, civil-rights activist and labour leader in Bermuda, and is regarded as the "father of trade unionism" there: "he championed the cause of Bermudian workers and fought for equal rights for black Bermudians, thereby laying the groundwork for much of the political and social change that came about after his death". He was president of the Bermuda Industrial Union (BIU) 1945–55. Gordon has been described as "perhaps the only black charismatic leader to have emerged in the island's modern political history", and as "Bermuda's most dedicated Pan-Africanist".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1948 United States presidential election in Massachusetts</span> Election in Massachusetts

The 1948 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 2, 1948, as part of the 1948 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 16 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Virginia</span> Election in Virginia

The 2020 United States presidential election in Virginia was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Virginia voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Virginia has 13 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's suffrage in Virginia</span> Overview of womens suffrage in Virginia

Women's suffrage in Virginia was granted in 1920, with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. The General Assembly, Virginia's governing legislative body, did not ratify the Nineteenth Amendment until 1952. The argument for women's suffrage in Virginia began in 1870, but it did not gain traction until 1909 with the founding of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia. Between 1912 and 1916, Virginia's suffragists would bring the issue of women's voting rights to the floor of the General Assembly three times, petitioning for an amendment to the state constitution giving women the right to vote; they were defeated each time. During this period, the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia and its fellow Virginia suffragists fought against a strong anti-suffragist movement that tapped into conservative, post-Civil War values on the role of women, as well as racial fears. After achieving suffrage in August 1920, over 13,000 women registered within one month to vote for the first time in the 1920 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Illinois elections</span>

The Illinois general election was held on November 3, 2020. Primary elections, held using an open primary system, took place on March 17, 2020.

References